Hausa subtitles for clip: File:Ikusgela - Hannah Arendt.webm

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Kuna tsammanin kun rayu cikin
lokutan rashin kwanciyar hankali?

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Shin kun gaji da jerin
abubuwa na tarihi?

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00:00:11,165 --> 00:00:13,566
Wataƙila kun yi gaskiya.

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Amma, abin takaici,
ba mu kaɗai ba ne

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Wanda lokuta masu tada hankali
suka same mu, nesa da shi,

6
00:00:19,339 --> 00:00:21,412
Masanin falsafan
Hannah Arendt, alal misali,

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Kwarewar Nazism yakin duniya
na biyu, juyin juya halin Rasha,

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Ci gaban jama'a

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Kuma bom din
atomic a karni na 20

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00:00:30,693 --> 00:00:33,878
Ƙoƙarin fahimtar waɗannan lokutan
duhu shine abin da ya jagoranci

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Juyin halittar ta ko da yake

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Kuma ko da fahimtar duniyar yau

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00:00:38,349 --> 00:00:40,112
Ita ce mai tunani da ba makawa.

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Amma wacece Hannah Arendt?

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An haife ta a shekara ta
1906 a Hannover, dake Jamus,

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Zuwa cikin dangi mai girma san
nan da girma na asalin Yahudawa.

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Tun tana karama ta gane hakan

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Yahudanwan sun ware ta.

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00:00:55,619 --> 00:00:56,777
Kuma ba ta yi kuskure ba:

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Zai zama yanke
hukunci a cikin ci gaban

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00:01:00,005 --> 00:01:02,000
Rayuwarta da tunaninta.

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Ta yi karatu a jami'o'i kamar
haka, Freiburg, Hamburg da

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00:01:05,858 --> 00:01:10,206
Kuma Heidelberg, tare da
yawan masu hankali na lokacin

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00:01:10,793 --> 00:01:15,158
A cikin 1933 dole
ne ta gudu zuwa paris

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00:01:15,159 --> 00:01:17,158
Lokacin da Nazism ya kawai dauka

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00:01:17,159 --> 00:01:19,158
Sama da gwamnatin Jamus.

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Ta yi shekaru takwas a Paris

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Har sai da ta tafi gudun
hijira a karo na biyu.

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A 1941, ta koma New York

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Domin neman damar
sake gina rayuwarta.

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Kadan da kadan ta sami wurinta:

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Ta nutsar da kanta cikin
da'irar hankali na lokacin.

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Zama farfesa a jami'a,

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Kuma aka buga a can

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Mafi kyawun aikinta.

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Ta rasu a shekarar 1975,
a lokacin yakin sanyi.

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Sakamakon wannan
rayuwa mai ban mamaki

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A cikin aikinta yana
da ban mamaki.

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00:01:53,650 --> 00:01:58,581
Buƙatar ɗaya kawai ta
bincika asalin kama-karya,

40
00:01:58,582 --> 00:02:00,305
An buga a 1951.

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00:02:00,785 --> 00:02:03,187
A ciki ta bincika
abubuwan da suke magana

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00:02:03,188 --> 00:02:05,396
A cikin bayyanar kama-karya.

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00:02:05,896 --> 00:02:09,000
Ta raba aikin zuwa sassa
uku ko batutuwa na nazari

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Anti-Semitism ko
Kiyayyar Yahudawa,

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mulkin jari hujja da
mulkin kama-karya.

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Ga Arendt biyun farko sune,

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Tare da mawuyacin halin
zamantakewa da tattalin arziki

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Ta bar yaƙin Duniya na farko.

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00:02:22,670 --> 00:02:24,522
Madogaran mulkin kama-karya.

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Ta kuma bincika alamomin

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Kuma hanyar yin kama-karya:

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Kama-karya yana
sanya hangen nesa guda,

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Yana hana iya aiki,

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Domin tunani da bayyana magana;

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Kuma ta soke
muhawara da aikin siyasa.

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A ra'ayin Arendt, mulkin
kama-karya ba kawai ba ne

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sabon nau'in mulki

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Amma kuma kawar da siyasa.

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Saboda haka,

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00:02:50,003 --> 00:02:53,516
Hannah Arendt ta dage
kan mahimmancin dama,

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'Yancin siyasa da
ƙungiyoyin zanga-zanga.

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00:02:57,696 --> 00:03:00,213
Ta kuma duba a cikin littafin

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Halayen gwamnatocin kama-karya.

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00:03:02,410 --> 00:03:03,746
Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

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Suna da shugaba guda
ɗaya, mai ikon komai.

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Suna da cikakken bayani
game da tsarin mulki.

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00:03:10,783 --> 00:03:13,619
Suna rarraba da matsayi
na daidaikun mutane.

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Sun mamaye
farfaganda da ta'addanci.

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Suna lalata ɗabi'a,

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Bambance-bambance
da cin gashin kai:

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Suna son sarrafa
kowane fanni na rayuwa.

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00:03:26,689 --> 00:03:30,133
Suna warware 'yancin fadin
albarkacin baki da yada labarai.

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00:03:32,125 --> 00:03:36,510
Aikin da ta buga a 1958

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Haka kuma ya haifar
da tashin hankali.

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Ta kira shi yanayin ɗan adam.

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00:03:40,679 --> 00:03:43,834
A ciki ta haɓaka
tunanin rayuwa mai aiki,

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Ƙoƙarin fahimta

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Rugujewar siyasar da
mulkin kama-karya ya haifar.

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00:03:48,506 --> 00:03:51,807
Arendt ta bambanta
nau'ikan rayuwa guda biyu:

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Mai aiki da mai tunani,

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Daga cikinsu

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Ta maida hankali kan mai aiki.

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00:03:58,054 --> 00:04:00,314
Aikin ya kunshi
sassa uku a cikinsu

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00:04:00,315 --> 00:04:03,857
Ta na nazarin ayyukan
rayuwa mai aiki:

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Aiki,

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00:04:05,517 --> 00:04:08,921
Wanda ke mayar da hankali
kan amsa bukatu na rayuwa;

87
00:04:08,922 --> 00:04:10,049
Sarrafa kaya,

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Mai alhakin samar da
abubuwa na dindindin;

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00:04:13,597 --> 00:04:15,501
Da kuma aiki

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00:04:15,502 --> 00:04:18,266
Ko aiki tare da wasu kuma
a cikin sararin samaniya,

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00:04:18,267 --> 00:04:21,138
Wanda ya shafi bunkasa 'yanci.

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00:04:21,139 --> 00:04:24,514
Wannan na uku shi ne wanda
ya soke mulkin kama-karya.

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Aiki bai iyakance ga aiki ba,

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Aiki da magana sun haɗu,

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Shi ya sa

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Ta hanyar su ne muke nuna
ko wanene mu a cikin jama'a.

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00:04:35,094 --> 00:04:37,867
Siffa ce ta dan Adam

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Wannan yana buƙatar
sharuɗɗa uku domin haɓaka shi:

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1-A gane cewa mutane
daidai suke da yawa.

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2 - 'Yancin fadin
albarkacin baki.

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3- Protection of
the common world.

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Kwarewa a 1961

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ya kasance wani
ci gaba ga Arendt.

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00:04:58,155 --> 00:05:00,816
Mujallar New Yorker ta aiko,

105
00:05:00,817 --> 00:05:02,816
Ta kasance a Urushalima

106
00:05:02,817 --> 00:05:05,367
A lokacin shari'ar jami'in
Nazi Adolf Eichmann.

107
00:05:05,368 --> 00:05:08,310
An dauke shi alhakin kisan
kiyashin da 'yan Nazi suka yi

108
00:05:08,311 --> 00:05:11,139
Kuma aka yanke
masa hukuncin kisa.

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00:05:11,164 --> 00:05:14,640
Bayan shekaru biyu,
Arendt ta buga littafin,

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Shiga cikin wannan harka.

111
00:05:16,392 --> 00:05:18,837
Tunanin da ta yi
magana a ciki shi ne

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00:05:19,264 --> 00:05:21,364
Ta yaya za mu
zama masu kisan kai,

113
00:05:21,365 --> 00:05:23,270
Ba tare da jin cewa mu
masu kisan kai ba ne.

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Ta yi amfani da tunanin
munanen da suke mugunta.

115
00:05:27,947 --> 00:05:29,555
A cikin kalamanta.

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Ko da an motsa mu
mu aikata mugunta,

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Yin aiki da rashin zargi
kuma ba tare da tunani ba,

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00:05:35,549 --> 00:05:37,761
Za mu iya yin mugunta.

119
00:05:37,762 --> 00:05:40,183
Al’amarin Eichmann
na kansa misali ne.

120
00:05:40,683 --> 00:05:42,301
A shari'ar tasa ya shaida

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00:05:42,302 --> 00:05:44,439
Cewa ya aiwatar da umarni kawai.

122
00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:46,639
Idan da gaske ne,

123
00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:48,995
Shin yana da alhakin
abin da ya aikata?

124
00:05:48,996 --> 00:05:50,995
Domin Arendt, iya.

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00:05:50,996 --> 00:05:53,754
Wannan rashin
tunani akan ayyukansa

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00:05:53,755 --> 00:05:56,573
Shin daidai ne
babban laifin Eichmann.

127
00:05:57,124 --> 00:05:59,569
Rashin wannan
sukar, a cikin kalamanta

128
00:05:59,871 --> 00:06:02,725
Ba da izinin kama-karya
domin samun ƙasa.

129
00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,633
Godiya ga haske
na taro mara ƙima,

130
00:06:05,634 --> 00:06:09,000
Hitler ya yi nasarar kafa
mulkin Nazi a Jamus.

131
00:06:10,405 --> 00:06:11,999
Siyasa da ƙarya,

132
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:13,541
ƙarya da siyasa.

133
00:06:13,542 --> 00:06:16,552
Arendt ta kuma yi nazari kan
alakar da ke tsakanin su biyun.

134
00:06:17,015 --> 00:06:18,680
Sabbin littattafanta

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00:06:18,681 --> 00:06:21,000
Ya ƙunshi waɗannan
nau'ikan tunani.

136
00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,005
Siyasa bata yaba
ƙarya wani lokacin

137
00:06:25,006 --> 00:06:28,214
Fadin ƙarya hali ne
na adawa da siyasa.

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00:06:28,215 --> 00:06:32,224
Dan siyasa (musamman
lokacin da yake son dora mulki)

139
00:06:32,225 --> 00:06:35,469
Bukatar gaskiya
a cikin yardarsa.

140
00:06:35,470 --> 00:06:37,072
Domin cimma wannan buri.

141
00:06:37,073 --> 00:06:39,624
Gaskiya koyaushe
za ta zama cikas.

142
00:06:40,300 --> 00:06:42,475
Kamar yadda muke rayuwa
a zamanin Labaran karya,

143
00:06:42,476 --> 00:06:45,111
Wannan ma muhawara ce
ta zamani, ko ba haka ba?

144
00:06:45,704 --> 00:06:47,703
Duk wannan kuma da yawa shine

145
00:06:47,704 --> 00:06:50,183
Gadon da mai tunani ya bari.

146
00:06:50,184 --> 00:06:52,183
Kuma duk wannan da sauransu

147
00:06:52,184 --> 00:06:53,603
Hannah Arendt:

148
00:06:53,604 --> 00:06:56,660
Hannu mai mahimmanci
domin fahimtar ma'auni

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00:06:56,661 --> 00:06:58,575
Zuwa karni na ashirin.