English subtitles for clip: File:The March (1964 film).webm
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1 00:00:07,250 --> 00:00:8,500 Ladies and Gentleman 2 00:00:08,500 --> 00:00:10,750 I'm Carl T. Rowan 3 00:00:10,750 --> 00:00:14,660 As the new director of the United States Information Agency, 4 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:23,160 I have the privilege to present to you a dramatic document of man's continuing search for dignity. 5 00:00:23,170 --> 00:00:27,970 It is a film about the great Civil Rights March in Washington, 6 00:00:27,970 --> 00:00:32,610 a moving exercise of one of the most cherished rights in a free society, 7 00:00:32,610 --> 00:00:38,570 the right of peaceful protest. I believe that this demonstration of both 8 00:00:38,570 --> 00:00:45,370 Whites and Negros, supported by the federal government and by both President Johnson and 9 00:00:45,370 --> 00:00:52,190 the late President Kennedy, is a profound example of the procedures unfettered men use 10 00:00:52,190 --> 00:00:59,190 to broaden the horizons of freedom and deepen the meaning of personal liberty. 11 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:06,579 Freedom Now Movement, hear me: We are requesting all citizens to move into Washington, to go 12 00:01:06,579 --> 00:01:11,350 by plane, by car, bus, any way that you can get there. 13 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:17,280 Walk if necessary. We are pushing for jobs, housing, desegregated 14 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,359 schools. This is an urgent request, please join, go 15 00:01:21,359 --> 00:01:25,749 to Washington! Negroes want the same things that White citizens 16 00:01:25,749 --> 00:01:29,810 possess! All of their rights. 17 00:01:29,810 --> 00:01:36,499 They want no reservations, they want complete equality: social, economic, and political. 18 00:01:36,499 --> 00:01:43,499 And no force under the sun can stem and block and stop this Civil Rights revolution, which is now underway. 19 00:01:47,029 --> 00:01:54,029 [singing] Hold On! Hold On! Keep your eyes on the prize hold on. 20 00:01:56,929 --> 00:02:01,849 On August 28th, 1963, two hundred thousand 21 00:02:01,849 --> 00:02:05,779 Americans came to Washington to demand complete freedom for everyone. 22 00:02:05,779 --> 00:02:12,779 This is the story of that day. [singing] Keep your eyes on the prize, hold on, hold on. Hold on! Hold on! 23 00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:27,549 [singing] Keep your eyes on the prize, hold on, hold on. Well if the FBI 24 00:02:27,549 --> 00:02:30,980 [singing] would investigate, then probably then 25 00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:34,519 [singing] we could get a break. Keep your eyes 26 00:02:34,519 --> 00:02:39,930 [singing] on the prize, hold on, hold on. 27 00:02:39,930 --> 00:02:46,930 [singing] Hold on! Hold on! 28 00:02:46,930 --> 00:02:52,930 Keep your eyes on the prize, hold on, hold on. 29 00:02:52,930 --> 00:02:59,930 Well we are all here black and white, trying to fight for equal rights. 30 00:02:59,409 --> 00:03:06,409 [singing] Keep your eyes on the prize, hold on, hold on. 31 00:03:07,409 --> 00:03:18,409 Hold on! Hold on! Keep your eyes on the prize, hold on. 32 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:27,859 They came from Los Angeles and San Fransisco, or about the distance from Moscow to Bombay. 33 00:03:27,859 --> 00:03:34,030 They came from Cleveland, Chicago, or about the distance from Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro. 34 00:03:34,030 --> 00:03:39,540 They came from Jackson,Mississippi, from Birmingham, Alabama, or about the distance from Johannesburg 35 00:03:39,540 --> 00:03:45,060 to Dar Es Salaam. By the end of August 1963, in some places 36 00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:49,859 of the United States, a Negro could not go to school where he chose, eat where he wished, 37 00:03:49,859 --> 00:03:53,829 build his home where it pleased him, or find jobs for which he was qualified. 38 00:03:53,829 --> 00:04:00,829 He had been insulted, beaten, jailed, drenched with water, chased by dogs, but he was coming 39 00:04:02,090 --> 00:04:07,200 to Washington he said to swallow up hatred in love, to overcome violence by peaceful 40 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:12,219 protest. Many people predicted violence; Negro groups 41 00:04:12,219 --> 00:04:18,090 trained themselves to overwhelm it. Armed with portable two way radios, volunteers 42 00:04:18,090 --> 00:04:23,560 scattered throughout the March would keep watch should violence come there that day, 43 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:30,560 they would call for help. Each man would have a code name: Freedom, 44 00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:39,300 Equality, Justice, Jobs. The constitution of the United States guarantees 45 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:47,700 every American the right to protest peaceably. Two hundred thousand Americans, then, were 46 00:04:47,700 --> 00:04:53,660 going to use this right. Three hundred and fifty years ago, white men 47 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:58,880 came to America, and three hundred and fifty years ago, the Negro came to America. 48 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:05,470 The one came as master, the other as slave. One hundred years ago, Abraham Lincoln declared, 49 00:05:05,470 --> 00:05:10,830 as President of the United States, that all slaves would henceforward be set free. 50 00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:17,200 Now, both black and white Americans were preparing to march, to say that a century later the 51 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:24,200 black man still was not completely free. If I am not free, you are not free; if one 52 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:30,610 man on earth is partly enslaved, the world is not completely free. 53 00:05:30,610 --> 00:05:37,430 It was every man's duty then to help every other man. 54 00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:42,350 In New York, volunteers worked for two days and two nights to make lunches for the march. 55 00:05:42,350 --> 00:05:55,350 They made eighty thousand cheese sandwiches. [singing] We shall overcome! We shall overcome! 56 00:05:57,140 --> 00:06:05,140 [singing] We shall overcome someday! Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, we shall overcome someday. 57 00:06:33,970 --> 00:06:39,910 The pins said, "I march for jobs and freedom." 58 00:06:39,910 --> 00:06:44,930 Everyone who marched wore one. The two hundred thousand people who were to 59 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:48,190 march that day were held together by the strength of that pin. 60 00:06:48,190 --> 00:06:55,190 This morning, Father, we ask that Thou would hear the prayers of Thy children everywhere, 61 00:06:56,740 --> 00:07:03,740 those who are burdened down because of conditions here in America, and those who are confused 62 00:07:06,510 --> 00:07:13,410 about how they should treat their fellow man. Whoa, God rest for those that have hatred 63 00:07:13,410 --> 00:07:19,250 in their heart, to touch their hearts right now, Father, and somehow fill their hearts 64 00:07:19,250 --> 00:07:23,710 with love. You know God, make this a land in which live 65 00:07:23,710 --> 00:07:30,190 a land of plenty and a land of righteousness, O God, may we recognize this land as a land 66 00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:40,190 of freedom for every race, o Father. [singing] Here in my heart, I do believe, 67 00:07:41,630 --> 00:07:47,630 [singing] we shall overcome someday. 68 00:07:52,230 --> 00:08:02,230 [humming] 69 00:08:04,230 --> 00:08:32,230 [humming] 70 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:37,230 Freedom! Freedom! 71 00:08:55,190 --> 00:09:07,190 5-4-3-2-1 Testing, 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 72 00:09:09,140 --> 00:09:24,140 This is an audio test, 1-2-3-4-5 5-4-3-2-1 73 00:09:27,380 --> 00:09:35,380 1-2-3-4-5 In the night, few people had arrived. 74 00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:41,870 Negro leaders feared that their work had failed. Those that did come, waited singing. 75 00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:59,870 [singing] O, deep in my heart, You know that I do believe, O we shall overcome some day! 76 00:10:01,700 --> 00:10:06,010 We are encouraged, we are not going to fight our white brethren with malice, nor are we 77 00:10:06,010 --> 00:10:11,500 going to fight them with any falsified stories, nor are we gonna fight them with hatred, but 78 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:14,770 we're gonna fight them with love. When they hate us, we're gonna absorb their 79 00:10:14,770 --> 00:10:18,320 hatred in love. When they speak against us, we're gonna speak 80 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:22,410 things of love toward them. We're not gonna let their hatred turn us around, 81 00:10:22,410 --> 00:10:29,410 but we're gonna love them on every side. [singing] O, I do believe, 82 00:10:30,410 --> 00:10:36,410 [singing] O, we shall overcome someday! 83 00:10:31,180 --> 00:10:38,180 Shake hands with the person beside you! 84 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:46,990 Are you gonna be free? Yes! 85 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:50,360 Do you wanna be free? Yes! 86 00:10:51,500 --> 00:10:52,500 Let me hear you say it: Freedom! 87 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:55,160 Let me hear you say it: Freedom! 88 00:10:56,250 --> 00:11:00,500 Let me hear you say it: Freedom! 89 00:11:30,250 --> 00:12:42,500 [chatter] 90 00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:48,500 [chatter and singing] 91 00:11:54,250 --> 00:11:56,500 Alright, just pass them back! 92 00:11:57,250 --> 00:12:01,500 Alright, I'll start on this side. Alright, pass them down! 93 00:12:05,250 --> 00:12:14,250 If you have any questions, or anything that's bothering you, be sure to contact your captains 94 00:12:14,630 --> 00:12:19,860 for anything, and they will take it from there. Do not try to do anything on your own, because 95 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:24,339 the minute you do, you will be upsetting the purpose of this march. 96 00:12:24,339 --> 00:12:29,339 The whole thing is an orderly conducted march. 97 00:12:31,430 --> 00:12:44,430 [chatter] 98 00:12:48,580 --> 00:12:54,580 [chatter] 99 00:12:55,870 --> 00:12:58,930 Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! 100 00:12:59,930 --> 00:13:03,930 [singing] We are not afraid. 101 00:13:04,220 --> 00:13:17,220 [singing] We are not afraid. We are not afraid today! 102 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:38,160 [singing] Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, We shall overcome someday! 103 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:45,940 We shall overcome! [singing] We shall overcome! 104 00:13:47,940 --> 00:14:01,350 [singing] We shall overcome! We shall overcome someday! 105 00:14:02,350 --> 00:14:22,000 [singing] Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, that We shall overcome someday! 106 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000 [applause] 107 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:36,000 [singing] I'm on my way, and I won't turn back! 108 00:14:38,779 --> 00:14:44,779 [singing] And I'm on my way, and I won't turn back! 109 00:14:46,190 --> 00:14:55,190 [singing] Oh I'm on my way, and I won't turn back! 110 00:14:56,050 --> 00:15:03,050 [singing] I'm on my way, thank God, I'm on my way! 111 00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:08,470 [singing] And I'm on my way, and I won't turn back! 112 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:17,880 [singing] And I'm on my way, and I won't turn back! 113 00:15:18,490 --> 00:15:24,490 [singing] I'm on my way, and I won't turn back, 114 00:15:25,350 --> 00:15:34,480 [singing] I'm on my way, thank God, I'm on my way! 115 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:40,420 [applause] 116 00:15:48,420 --> 00:15:55,270 We call this section of our program to a halt, and ask you to assemble in your respective groups, 117 00:15:56,270 --> 00:16:04,300 and begin the March for Freedom now. Let us begin quietly and orderly to move out, 118 00:16:05,300 --> 00:16:12,450 remembering that by your great numbers, you will force a slow, dignified, and stately march. 119 00:16:13,450 --> 00:16:15,910 We'll see you at the Lincoln Memorial. 120 00:16:21,910 --> 00:16:24,620 Very, very fine. We're gonna wake up Lincoln, telling him to 121 00:16:24,620 --> 00:16:26,620 get up and stop tapping his feet. 122 00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:45,620 [singing quietly] 123 00:16:46,630 --> 00:17:18,630 [singing and clapping] [chanting] 124 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:41,760 [singing] Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! 125 00:17:50,260 --> 00:18:04,260 [singing] Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! 126 00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:25,070 [singing] Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! Freedom, Freedom, Freedom, Freedom! 127 00:18:27,879 --> 00:18:31,879 [singing] Well if you walk the walk, then you talk the talk! Well if you walk the walk, then you talk the talk! [singing] 128 00:18:39,889 --> 00:18:46,239 [singing] Stayed on freedom! Hallelu, Hallelu, Hallelu, Hallelu, Hallelujah! 129 00:18:47,239 --> 00:18:50,239 [singing] Well if you walk the walk, then you talk the talk! Well if you walk the walk, then you talk the talk! 130 00:18:54,610 --> 00:19:07,610 [chatter and music] 131 00:19:08,820 --> 00:19:14,730 [singing] Stayed on Freedom! Hallelu, Hallelu, Hallelu, Hallelu, Hallelujah! 132 00:19:16,730 --> 00:19:18,799 Ladies and Gentlemen! 133 00:19:21,799 --> 00:19:28,799 Ladies and Gentlemen, your attention please! Ladies and Gentlemen, your attention please! 134 00:19:33,009 --> 00:19:40,009 I would first like to congratulate all of you on the orderly, dignified manner in which 135 00:19:41,179 --> 00:19:45,899 you executed the March from the Washington Memorial. 136 00:19:45,899 --> 00:19:52,899 You have already told the world what we are here for, and shown them by your courage, 137 00:19:53,119 --> 00:20:00,119 determinitation, and your order that we mean business. 138 00:19:57,970 --> 00:20:01,970 [applause] 139 00:20:01,970 --> 00:20:07,970 We will now be favored with a solo by Miss Marian Anderson. 140 00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:21,649 We would like to do for you a Negro spiritual 141 00:20:21,649 --> 00:20:28,559 which has been a favorite of many audiences through the United States. 142 00:20:28,559 --> 00:20:37,559 At the piano is Mr. Fax. We would like to do for you "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands." 143 00:20:44,210 --> 00:20:49,210 [singing] He's got the whole world in His hands, 144 00:20:50,220 --> 00:20:57,220 [singing] He's got the big round world in His hands, He's got the wide world in His hands, 145 00:20:58,190 --> 00:21:04,419 [singing] He's got the whole world in His hands. He's got the wind and the rain 146 00:21:04,419 --> 00:21:10,859 [singing] in His hands, He's got the moon and the stars in His hands, He's got the wind and the rain 147 00:21:10,859 --> 00:21:17,230 [singing] in His hands, He's got the whole world in His hands. 148 00:21:17,230 --> 00:21:24,230 [singing] He's got the little bits of baby in His hands, He's got the little bits of 149 00:21:25,789 --> 00:21:35,789 [singing] baby in His hands, He's got the little bits of baby in His hands, 150 00:21:36,609 --> 00:21:45,609 [singing] He's got the whole world in His hands. He's got you and me brother 151 00:21:47,299 --> 00:21:54,299 [singing] in His hands, He's got you and me sister in His hands, He's got you and me brother in His hands, 152 00:21:54,700 --> 00:22:02,700 [singing] He's got the whole world in his hands. Oh He's got everybody in His hands, 153 00:22:03,210 --> 00:22:18,210 [singing] He's got everybody in His hands, He's got everybody here right in His hands, 154 00:22:21,049 --> 00:22:35,049 [singing] He's got the whole world in His hands! 155 00:22:36,049 --> 00:22:42,049 [applause] 156 00:22:49,409 --> 00:22:56,409 I have the pleasure to present to you Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 157 00:22:57,049 --> 00:23:06,049 [applause] 158 00:23:13,159 --> 00:23:29,159 The audio has been redacted due to a copyright restriction by Dr. King's family. 159 00:23:30,559 --> 00:23:38,559 [applause] 160 00:23:39,989 --> 00:25:00,989 The audio has been redacted due to a copyright restriction by Dr. King's family. 161 00:25:01,399 --> 00:25:04,399 [applause] 162 00:25:05,309 --> 00:25:16,539 The audio has been redacted due to a copyright restriction by Dr. King's family. 163 00:25:17,539 --> 00:25:28,539 [applause] 164 00:25:29,379 --> 00:26:55,379 The audio has been redacted due to a copyright restriction by Dr. King's family. 165 00:26:56,379 --> 00:27:04,379 [applause] 166 00:27:05,600 --> 00:29:44,600 The audio has been redacted due to a copyright restriction by Dr. King's family. 167 00:29:45,580 --> 00:30:02,830 [cheers] [applause] 168 00:30:10,769 --> 00:30:25,769 [singing] Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe that we shall overcome someday! 169 00:30:30,700 --> 00:30:35,700 [singing] 170 00:30:36,700 --> 00:30:42,700 On behalf of the National Committee for the March on Washington 171 00:30:47,229 --> 00:31:03,229 [singing] Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, we shall overcome someday! 172 00:31:06,840 --> 00:31:13,840 [singing] Let us walk together, Let us walk together. 173 00:31:14,289 --> 00:31:37,289 [singing] We shall overcome someday! Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, we shall overcome someday! 174 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:55,849 [singing] 175 00:31:59,849 --> 00:32:06,849 I think history was written today, which will have its affect on coming generations, with 176 00:32:07,039 --> 00:32:14,039 respect to our democracy, with respect to our ideals, with respect to the great struggle 177 00:32:15,669 --> 00:32:21,929 of man toward freedom and human dignity. There were many who praised this day and said 178 00:32:21,929 --> 00:32:25,869 that there had been a new awakening in the conscience of the nation. 179 00:32:25,869 --> 00:32:30,139 Others called it a national disgrace. In the wake of this day, more violence was 180 00:32:30,139 --> 00:32:34,849 to come, more hatred. But in the long history of man's cruelty to 181 00:32:34,849 --> 00:32:41,849 man, this was a day of hope. 182 00:32:42,059 --> 00:33:01,059 [singing] Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!