Category:Benito Mussolini

**Benito Mussolini**
	Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party
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Name in native language	Benito Mussolini;
Date of birth	29 July 1883; Predappio; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini
Date of death	28 April 1945; Giulino (Mezzegra, via XXIV maggio)
Manner of death	homicide (death of Benito Mussolini);
Cause of death	ballistic trauma (death of Benito Mussolini); lynching;
Killed by	Walter Audisio;
Place of burial	Mussolini Family Crypt (1956–); major cemetery of Milan (1945–1946);
Work period (start)	1902;
Work period (end)	1945;
Country of citizenship	Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy;
Residence	Palazzo Venezia (1929–);
Educated at	University of Lausanne (social science, 1904–1904);
Occupation	journalist; teacher; politician; fascist;
Employer	Avanti! (1914, 1912);
Member of	Grand Council of Fascism; Accademia delle Arti del Disegno;
Member of political party	Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945); National Fascist Party (1921–1943); Italian Socialist Party (1901–1914); Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (1919–1921); Partito Fascista Rivoluzionario;
Position held	Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1943); First marshal of the empire (1938–1943); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1924); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1943); foreign minister (Italian Social Republic, 1943–1945); prime minister (Italian Social Republic, 1943–1945); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1924); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1924–1929); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1932–1936); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1943–1943); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1929–1929); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1930–1930); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1935–1935); minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (1925–1926); minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (1933–1943); minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (1925–1926); minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (1933–1943); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1923–1925); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1925–1926); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1933–1943); minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (1924–1924); minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (1928–1929); minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (1935–1943); minister of Corporations of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of Corporations of the Kingdom of Italy (1929–1936); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1921–1924); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1924–1929); …;
Movement	Italian nationalism; fascism;
Native language	Italian;
Father	Alessandro Mussolini;
Mother	Rosa Maltoni;
Sibling	Edvige Mussolini (younger sister); Arnaldo Mussolini (younger brother);
Child	Bruno Mussolini; Edda Mussolini; Vittorio Mussolini; Anna Maria Mussolini; Romano Mussolini; Benito Albino Dalser;
Spouse	Rachele Mussolini (1915–1945); Ida Dalser;
Relative	Galeazzo Ciano (son-in-law); Alessandra Mussolini (granddaughter); Romano Floriani Mussolini (great-grandson);
Unmarried partner	Ida Dalser (1914–1915); Margherita Sarfatti; Clara Petei (1932–1945);
Work location	Milan; Rome;
Award received	Order of the White Eagle; Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion (1926); Order of the Golden Spur; Order of Lāčplēsis; Order of the Quetzal; Collar of the Imperial Order of the Red Arrows (1937); Order of the Most Holy Annunciation; Military Order of Italy; Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus; Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy; Colonial Order of the Star of Italy; Sovereign Military Order of Malta; Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre; Order of the German Eagle; Order of the Bath; Cross of Liberty; Order of Skanderbeg; Order of the Roman Eagle; Order of the Southern Cross; Royal Order of the Seraphim; Order of the Elephant; Cross of Vytis; Grand Collar of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword; Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum; Honorary doctor of the University of Lausanne (1937); Grand Cross of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword; Order of the Chrysanthemum; Order of the Crown of Italy; Order of the White Eagle; Military Order of the Tower and Sword; …;
Authority file
	Q23559; ISNI: 0000 0001 2143 1748; VIAF ID: 90162262; GND ID: 118585967; Library of Congress authority ID: n78095482; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11917297h; IdRef ID: 027043401; NDL Authority ID: 00450900; Libraries Australia ID: 35370842; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701282; HDS ID: 027903; SELIBR ID: 206997; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000295661; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX842752; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068883331; NORAF ID: 11055366; NUKAT ID: n97001321; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10582992; NLP ID (old): a0000001183519; BabelNet ID: 00009933n; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199619733; Libris-URI: c9prsjvw3tr44fk; PLWABN ID: 9810699648405606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007312160605171; FranceArchives agent ID: 166006206; CiNii Books author ID: DA02508425; SBN author ID: CFIV092078; Open Library ID: OL115575A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500219109; MusicBrainz artist ID: 41366462-ff3a-45a8-91d9-c40c259b5637; IMDb ID: nm0615907
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Works by this artist may not be in the public domain in the United States, even though they are in the public domain in their source country, because their US copyright was restored by the URAA. Please do not upload photographs or scans of works by this artist, unless they meet one of the following exceptions:

The work was first published before 1928 (use {{PD-US-expired}} or {{PD-old-auto-expired}} to indicate this).
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The general period for copyright on the URAA date of Jan 1, 1996 in Italy was 50 years after the death of the author. However, Italy enacted wartime extensions: 6 years for works published before and still in copyright on August 16, 1945. Therefore if an Italian author died in 1940, their work would have entered the public domain in 1997, after the URAA date. Therefore the works of any Italian author who died 1940 to August 16, 1945 remain copyrighted in the United States if published 1928 or later.

English | +/−

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