Category:Benito Mussolini

**Benito Mussolini**
	Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party
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Name in native language	Benito Mussolini;
Date of birth	29 July 1883; Predappio; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini
Date of death	28 April 1945; Giulino (Mezzegra, via XXIV maggio)
Manner of death	homicide (death of Benito Mussolini);
Cause of death	ballistic trauma (death of Benito Mussolini);
Killed by	Walter Audisio;
Place of burial	Mussolini Family Crypt (1956–); major cemetery of Milan (1945–1946);
Work period (start)	1902;
Work period (end)	1945;
Country of citizenship	Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy;
Residence	Palazzo Venezia (1929–); Villa Torlonia (residence of Mussolini in Villa Torlonia, 1925–1943);
Educated at	University of Lausanne (social science, 1904–1904);
Occupation	journalist; teacher; politician; fascist;
Employer	Avanti! (1914, 1912);
Member of	Grand Council of Fascism; Accademia delle Arti del Disegno;
Member of political party	Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945); National Fascist Party (1921–1943); Italian Socialist Party (1901–1914); Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (1919–1921); Partito Fascista Rivoluzionario;
Position held	Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1943); First marshal of the empire (1938–1943); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1924); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1943); foreign minister (Italian Social Republic, 1943–1945); prime minister (Italian Social Republic, 1943–1945); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1922–1924); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1924–1929); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1932–1936); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1943–1943); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1929–1929); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1930–1930); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1935–1935); minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (1925–1926); minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (1933–1943); minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (1925–1926); minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (1933–1943); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1923–1925); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1925–1926); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (1933–1943); minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (1924–1924); minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (1928–1929); minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (1935–1943); minister of Corporations of the Kingdom of Italy (1926–1929); minister of Corporations of the Kingdom of Italy (1929–1936); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1921–1924); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1924–1929); …;
Movement	Italian nationalism; fascism;
Native language	Italian;
Father	Alessandro Mussolini;
Mother	Rosa Maltoni;
Sibling	Edvige Mussolini (younger sister); Arnaldo Mussolini (younger brother);
Child	Bruno Mussolini; Edda Mussolini; Vittorio Mussolini; Anna Maria Mussolini; Romano Mussolini; Benito Albino Dalser;
Spouse	Rachele Mussolini (1915–1945); Ida Dalser;
Relative	Galeazzo Ciano (son-in-law); Alessandra Mussolini (granddaughter); Romano Floriani Mussolini (great-grandson);
Unmarried partner	Ida Dalser (1914–1915); Margherita Sarfatti; Clara Petei (1932–1945); Bianca Ceccato;
Work location	Milan; Rome;
Award received	Order of the White Eagle; Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion (1926); Order of the Golden Spur; Order of Lāčplēsis; Order of the Quetzal; Collar of the Imperial Order of the Red Arrows (1937); Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus; Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy; Knight Grand Cross of the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy; Sovereign Military Order of Malta; Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre; Order of the German Eagle; Order of the Bath; Cross of Liberty; Order of Skanderbeg; Order of the Roman Eagle; Order of the Southern Cross; Royal Order of the Seraphim (1930); Order of the Elephant; Cross of Vytis; Grand Collar of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword; Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum; Honorary doctor of the University of Lausanne (1937); Grand Cross of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword; Order of the Chrysanthemum; Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy; Order of the White Eagle; Military Order of the Tower and Sword; Goethe Medal for Art and Science (1932); …;
Authority file
	Q23559; ISNI: 0000000121431748; VIAF ID: 90162262; GND ID: 118585967; Library of Congress authority ID: n78095482; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11917297h; IdRef ID: 027043401; NDL Authority ID: 00450900; Libraries Australia ID: 35370842; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701282; HDS ID: 027903; SELIBR ID: 206997; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000295661; National Library of Spain ID: XX842752; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068883331; NORAF ID: 11055366; NUKAT ID: n97001321; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10582992; NLP ID (old): a0000001183519; BabelNet ID: 00009933n; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199619733; Libris-URI: c9prsjvw3tr44fk; PLWABN ID: 9810699648405606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007312160605171; FranceArchives agent ID: 166006206; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA02508425; SBN author ID: CFIV092078; Open Library ID: OL115575A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500219109; MusicBrainz artist ID: 41366462-ff3a-45a8-91d9-c40c259b5637; IMDb ID: nm0615907; KulturNav-ID: bb539634-ae20-4552-a837-42fe51887189
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Works by this artist may not be in the public domain in the United States, even though they are in the public domain in their source country, because their US copyright was restored by the URAA. Please do not upload photographs or scans of works by this artist, unless they meet one of the following exceptions:

The work was first published before 1929 (use {{PD-US-expired}} or {{PD-old-auto-expired}} to indicate this).
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The general period for copyright on the URAA date of Jan 1, 1996 in Italy was 50 years after the death of the author. However, Italy enacted wartime extensions: 6 years for works published before and still in copyright on August 16, 1945. Therefore if an Italian author died in 1940, their work would have entered the public domain in 1997, after the URAA date. Therefore the works of any Italian author who died 1940 to August 16, 1945 remain copyrighted in the United States if published 1929 or later.

English | +/−

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מנהיג איטליה הפשיסטית; dictateur et homme d'État italien; faschistischer Diktator Italiens; Itaalia ajakirjanik, kurjategija ja poliitik; 意大利總理和國家法西斯黨領袖; Италиядин политикадин къулугъ ийидади; италијански политичар; بينيتو موسوليني; италиански политик; dittaturi d'Italia; ditador da Itália de 1922 a 1943; італьянскі палітык, фашысцкі дыктатар; Itālijas premjerministrs un diktators; lãnh tụ phát-xít Ý giai đoạn 1922–1943; италијански политичар, новинар и вођа Националне фашистичке странке; italijanski fašistični diktator; taliansky politik a diktátor; político e ditador italiano; pemimpin Partai Fasis Nasional Italia; italieenesche Politiker; dyktator faszystowskich Włoch, premier (1922–1943); Italias statsminister fra 1922 til 1943; Italiaans dictator van 1922 tot 1943; cap d'estat dictatorial d'Itàlia durant el període de 1922 fins al 1943; político italiano, fundador del fascismo, líder del Partido Nacional Fascista y dictador de Italia 1922-1943; Италиялъул диктатор 1922—1943, фашизмалъул Дуче ва Империялъул тӀоцевесев маршал; italiaansken politikus en juurnalist; Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party; رئيس وزراء إيطالي سابق; Ιταλός δικτάτορας; 이탈리아의 정치인 (1883-1945); Mussolini; Benito Musollini; Musolini; Duce; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; il Duce; el Duce; 무쏠리니; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Муссолини; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Мусолини; Дучето; Mussolini; Duce; Musolini; Benito M; Benito M.; Il Duce; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; 墨索里尼; Mussolini; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; 墨索里尼; 무쏠리니; 베니토 안드레아 아밀카레 무솔리니; 무솔리니; Муссолини; Mussolini; Benito Musolino; Mussolini; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Bennito Musolini; Mussolini; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Mussolini; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; বেনিতো মুসসোলিনি; মুসোলিনি; Mussolini; Duce; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Mussolini; मुसोलिनी; Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini; Duce; ბენიტო ამილკარე ანდრეა მუსოლინი; Mosuolėnės; 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بینیٹو مسولینی; 墨索里尼; מוסוליני</nowiki>