Category:Ludwig Boltzmann

**Ludwig Boltzmann**
	Austrian physicist and philosopher (1844–1906)
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Name in native language	Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann;
Date of birth	20 February 1844; Vienna (Austrian Empire); Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
Date of death	5 September 1906; Duino-Aurisina (Austrian Littoral, Austria-Hungary)
Manner of death	suicide;
Cause of death	hanging;
Place of burial	Vienna Central Cemetery;
Country of citizenship	Austria-Hungary;
Residence	Austrian Empire;
Educated at	University of Vienna;
Doctoral advisor	Josef Stefan;
Doctoral student	Paul Ehrenfest (1904); Lise Meitner (1906); Gustav Herglotz (1900); Philipp Frank; Hermann von Lewinski;
Occupation	physicist; chemist; university teacher; mathematician; philosopher; theoretical physicist;
Employer	University of Vienna; Leipzig University; University of Graz; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (1890–1894);
Member of	Royal Society (Foreign Member of the Royal Society, 1899–); Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities (ordinary member, 1900–1902); Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (corresponding member, 1899–); French Academy of Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Lincean Academy; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (foreign member, 1897–); Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities (foreign member, 1902–); Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL; National Academy of Sciences (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences, 1904–); Academy of Sciences of Turin (1896–);
Field of work	theoretical physics;
Child	Henriette Boltzmann; Ida Boltzmann;
Spouse	Henriette Boltzmann;
Work location	Vienna; Graz; Munich; Leipzig;
Notable work	Boltzmann constant; Stefan-Boltzmann law; Stefan-Boltzmann constant; Boltzmann equation; Boltzmann distribution; Boltzmann's entropy formula;
Award received	Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (1899); honorary doctorate of the University of Oslo; Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford; Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1899);
Authority file
	Q84296; ISNI: 0000000109119823; VIAF ID: 68956918; GND ID: 118513109; Library of Congress authority ID: n82127332; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12095244p; IdRef ID: 030017777; NDL Authority ID: 00433781; Libraries Australia ID: 35020055; NL CR AUT ID: ola2002153855; SELIBR ID: 179997; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000022674; National Library of Spain ID: XX861013; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068435959; NORAF ID: 90071902; NUKAT ID: n97061489; NLP ID (old): a0000001882814; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201749951; Libris-URI: c9prrjvw4ngfp1p; PLWABN ID: 9810574519605606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007258847205171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00968184; Open Library ID: OL498763A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 13105
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