Category:Otto Schmidt

**Otto Schmidt**
	Russian and Soviet geophysicist and polar explorer (1891-1956)
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Name in native language	Отто Юльевич Шмидт;
Date of birth	18 September 1891 (in Julian calendar), 30 September 1891; Mogilev; Отто-Фридрихъ-Юліусъ Юльевичъ Шмидтъ
Date of death	7 September 1956; Moscow
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	tuberculosis;
Place of burial	Novodevichy Cemetery (Sec. 1, Fila 43, 55°43′29″N 37°33′15″E);
Country of citizenship	Russian Empire (–1917); Russian Republic (1917 (in Julian calendar) – 1917 (in Julian calendar)); Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (–1923); Soviet Union (1923–);
Educated at	Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kyiv University (–1913); Second Kyevan gymnasium (–1909); Mogilev Male Gymnasium (1900s);
Doctoral advisor	Dmitry Grave;
Doctoral student	Vladimir Andrunakievich (1947); Sergey Antonovich Chunikhin; Leopold Yakovlevich Okunev; Aleksandr Antipovich Kulakov; Aleksey Petrovich Ditsman; Vladimir Konstantinovich Turkin;
Occupation	astronomer; mathematician; explorer; politician; university teacher; physicist; statesman; psychoanalyst; geophysicist; geographer; traveler;
Employer	Russian Academy of Sciences (1935–); Imperial University of St. Vladimir (1916–1917); Moscow State University (1923–1930); Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route (1932–1939); Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth (1939–1949); RSFSR People's Commissariat on Food (1917–); OGIZ (1921–); Matematicheskii Sbornik; Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (1916–);
Member of	National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Academicians of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1934–); Academy of Sciences of the USSR (corresponding member, list of members of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1933–); Russian Academy of Sciences;
Member of political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1919–); Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (–1918); Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists) (1918–);
Position held	deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938–1946); director (OGIZ, 1921–1924); Privatdozent (Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 1916–); editor-in-chief (Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1924–1942); head of department (MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, 1929–1949); editor-in-chief (Matematicheskii Sbornik, 1932–1950); expedition leader (1930–1934); director (Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 1930–1932); chief manager (Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, 1932–1938); vice president (Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1939–1942); director (Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, 1940s);
Field of work	group theory; astronomy; mathematics; geography; geophysics; psychoanalysis;
Native language	Russian;
Child	Vladimir Schmidt; Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt;
Spouse	Vera Schmidt;
Work location	Pamir Mountains; Arctic; Soviet Union;
Notable work	Krull–Schmidt theorem; Great Soviet Encyclopedia; Q4235035; Northern Sea Route; Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth;
Award received	Hero of the Soviet Union (1937); Order of Lenin (1932, 1937, 1953); Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1937, 1945); Order of the Red Star (1934); Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow";
Authority file
	Q167997; ISNI: 0000000109691504; VIAF ID: 47566528; GND ID: 119218259; Library of Congress authority ID: n83180674; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 16487730w; IdRef ID: 099597691; NL CR AUT ID: uk2015858221; SELIBR ID: 105965; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 148244769; NUKAT ID: n2005104958; NLP ID (old): a0000001213446, a0000001875829; Libris-URI: mkz1x2w52264sxd; PLWABN ID: 9810637849905606, 9810591136305606; J9U ID: 987007275100805171; Open Library ID: OL1983649A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 76797; KulturNav-ID: fca81d4f-60c7-42d2-8216-44be9b6a0ca2
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