Category:Otto Schmidt

**Otto Schmidt**
	Russian and Soviet geophysicist and polar explorer (1891-1956)
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Name in native language	Отто Юльевич Шмидт;
Date of birth	18 September 1891 (in Julian calendar); Mahilioŭ; Отто-Фридрихъ-Юліусъ Юльевичъ Шмидтъ
Date of death	7 September 1956; Moscow
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	tuberculosis;
Place of burial	Novodevichy Cemetery (Sec. 1, Fila 43, 55°43′29″N 37°33′15″E);
Country of citizenship	Russian Empire (–1917); Russian Republic (1917 (in Julian calendar) – 1917 (in Julian calendar)); Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (–1923); Soviet Union (1923–);
Educated at	Q56709733 (–1913); Second Kyevan gymnasium;
Doctoral advisor	Dmitry Grave;
Doctoral student	Vladimir Andrunakievich (1947); Sergey Antonovich Chunikhin; Leopold Yakovlevich Okunev; Aleksandr Antipovich Kulakov; Aleksey Petrovich Ditsman; Vladimir Konstantinovich Turkin;
Occupation	astronomer; mathematician; explorer; politician; university teacher; physicist; statesman; psychoanalyst; geophysicist; geographer; traveler;
Employer	Russian Academy of Sciences (1935–); Imperial University of St. Vladimir (1916–1917); Moscow State University (1923–1930); Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route (1932–1939); Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth (1939–1949);
Member of	National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Academicians of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1934–); Academy of Sciences of the USSR (corresponding member, list of members of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1933–); Russian Academy of Sciences;
Member of political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1918–); Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (–1918);
Position held	deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938–1946);
Field of work	group theory; astronomy; mathematics; geography; geophysics; psychoanalysis;
Native language	Russian;
Child	Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt;
Spouse	Vera Schmidt;
Work location	Pamir Mountains; Arctic; Soviet Union;
Notable work	Krull–Schmidt theorem;
Award received	Hero of the Soviet Union (1937); Order of Lenin (1932, 1937, 1953); Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1937, 1945); Order of the Red Star (1934); Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow";
Authority file
	Q167997; ISNI: 0000 0001 0969 1504; VIAF ID: 47566528; GND ID: 119218259; Library of Congress authority ID: n83180674; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 16487730w; IdRef ID: 099597691; NL CR AUT ID: uk2015858221; SELIBR ID: 105965; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: 148244769; NUKAT ID: n2005104958; NLP ID (old): A12134466, A18758290; Libris-URI: mkz1x2w52264sxd; PLWABN ID: 9810637849905606, 9810591136305606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007275100805171; Open Library ID: OL1983649A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 76797
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