Category:Pius XII

**Pius XII**
	head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958 Portrait of Pius XII by Michael Pitcairn, c. 1951
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Name in native language	Pius PP. XII;
Date of birth	2 March 1876; Rome; Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
Date of death	9 October 1958; Castel Gandolfo
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	heart failure;
Place of burial	Vatican Grotto;
Country of citizenship	Italy (1946–1958); Kingdom of Italy (1876–1946);
Educated at	L.G.S Ennio Quirino Visconti; Pontifical Gregorian University (1894–1895); Sapienza University of Rome (1895–1896); Pontifical Roman Seminary (–1901);
Occupation	Latin Catholic priest (1899–);
Member of	Pontifical Academy of Sciences;
Position held	pope (1939–1958); Cardinal Secretary of State (1930–1939); Chamberlain of the Apostolic Chamber (1935–1939); cardinal (1929–); Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1937–1939); Catholic bishop (1917–); titular archbishop (1917–); apostolic nuncio to Germany (Germany, 1920–1929); Archpriest of the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano (1930–1939); Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria (1917–1925);
Family	Pacelli Family;
Father	Filippo Pacelli;
Sibling	Francesco Pacelli;
Work location	Rome; Vatican City;
Award received	Order of St. Gregory the Great; Order of Pius IX; Order of the Golden Spur;
Authority control
	Q2604; ISNI: 0000 0000 8337 4067; VIAF ID: 63987052; GND ID: 118594753; Library of Congress authority ID: n79046189, n79046190; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11887285s; IdRef ID: 026668041; NDL Authority ID: 00542984; Libraries Australia ID: 35424824, 35783995; NKCR AUT ID: jn19981001988; SELIBR ID: 275430; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000106165; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX1165378; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: 069150893; NORAF ID: 15006158; NUKAT ID: n96210180; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10582461; NLP ID (old): A11825224; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201807013; Libris-URI: gdsw06102g4nf8h; PLWABN ID: 9810583773405606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007266532205171; CiNii Books author ID: DA01959928; SBN author ID: CFIV056918; Open Library ID: OL129088A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: pius001; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500356468; MusicBrainz artist ID: 4122f615-3303-4141-88f0-10fddea75a85; Europeana entity: agent/base/146904; IMDb ID: nm0691068
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English: The Venerable Pope Pius XII , born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), reigned as Pope, head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City State, from 2 March 1939 until his death in 1958.

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