File:최신경성전도.jpg

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한국어: 1907년에 일한서방日韓書房에서 간행한 1:10,000 지도이다. 원제목은 <실측상밀 최신경성전도實測詳密 最新京城全圖>이며, 1907년(明治40년) 3월에 초판 발행한 것을 그 해 11월에 수정하여 재판을 찍은 것이다. 저작겸발행자는 삼산미부森山美夫이며, 인쇄소와 인쇄자는 삼천인쇄소森川印刷所의 삼천상삼랑森川桑三郞으로 일본에서 인쇄되었다.

지도에는 행정구역인 5서署의 경계와 경성의 경계인 도성벽은 붉은 선으로 표시하였다. 종로와 남대문로 등의 주요 간선도로도 붉은 선으로 인쇄해 강조하고 있다. 도성 내의 지명인 방과 동의 명칭은 청계천을 경계로 하여 북쪽은 전통적인 지명을 대개 유지하고 있으나, 남쪽의 남산자락에 위치한 곳의 지명은 명치정·본정 등 일본식으로 거의 바뀌었고, 지명의 표시도 일본어 표기로 대부분 바뀌었다. 그리고 경복궁을 구왕성舊王城으로, 경운궁을 신왕성新王城으로 표기하였다. 범례에는 없지만 경성부 내의 한국주차군 사령부와 예하 부대 등 일본군 주둔지와 통감부 관할 하의 헌병대, 경찰서, 관청 등은 일장기로 위치를 표시하였다. 그리고 충무로 일대에는 ‘×’와 ‘+’기호로 위치를 표시한 후 작은 글씨로 상점과 여관 및 병원 등의 이름을 적어 놓았다. 이렇게 표시된 상점 등은 주로 남산아래에 있고 청계천 이북에는 표기되어 있지 않는 것으로 보아 일본인이 운영하는 곳을 표시해 놓은 듯하다.

이 지도가 제작된 시기는 1905년(광무 9) 을사늑약乙巳勒約이 체결된 이후에 해당이다. 대한제국의 외교권을 장악한 일제는 육조거리에 통감부統監府를 설치하고 통감을 주재시켜 이른바 보호정치를 시행하면서 조선합병을 더욱 노골화하였는데, 이 지도는 이러한 시기적 상황을 잘 반영해 주고 있다.
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Source 서울역사박물관
Author 일한서방日韓書房

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current10:02, 22 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 10:02, 22 March 20212,667 × 3,750 (7.3 MB)Sadopaul (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by 일한서방日韓書房 from [https://museum.seoul.go.kr/www/relic/RelicView.do?mcsjgbnc=PS01003026001&mcseqno1=015439&mcseqno2=00000&cdLanguage=KOR#layer_exhibit 서울역사박물관] with UploadWizard

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