File:Kinesisk mingskål av kraakporslin, från 1600 cirka - Hallwylska museet - 95628.tif
Original file (5,616 × 3,744 pixels, file size: 31.66 MB, MIME type: image/tiff)
Captions
Skål ( ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
Unknown authorUnknown author |
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Title |
Skål |
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Original caption |
Note: For documentary purposes the original description has been retained. Factual corrections and alternative descriptions are encouraged separately from the original description. Kinesisk mingskål av kraakporslin, 1579-1620.Nyckelord: Ming, Föremålsbild, Porslin, Skålar |
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Description |
Svenska: SKÅL. Klockformig med dekor i blått, på utsidan fåglar och insekter bland lotusblommor och andra växter. Kring insidans brädd en bård med åtta hägrar skilda av lotusblommor. På undersidan ett kinesiskt tecken s.k. "nonsense-mark" utfört av en ilitterat person.En utsökt och vackert utförd kopp med målade scener vid en damm och flera lyckobringande varelser. Dekoren är av den stil som användes på de första föremålen som tillverkades för export till väst, så kallat »kraakgods«. Frånungefär 1575 till slutet av Mingdynastin, 1644, skeppades kraak i stora kvantiteter till Europa, Japan, Sydostasien, Mellanöstern och Mexiko (som del i den spanska handeln). Namnets ursprung är omdiskuterat. Några tror attdet kom från det portugisiska handelsfartyget »caracca«, vilket holländarna kallade »kraken«. Andra menar att det härrör från det nederländska ordet kraken, som betyder »att lätt gå sönder«, eller från eldstädernas överpartiersom kallades »kraken« och i Friesland användes för att visa upp porslin. De här teorierna, tillsammans med själva benämningen »kraak«, stöder uppgifterna att portugiserna och holländarna var de största europeiska handlarna under 1500- och 1600-talen.Inköpt av Wilhelmina von Hallwyl under resa 17-26 oktober 1890 hos antikvitetshandlare Alessandro Scavini, Intra, Italien, för 6 Lire.Porcelain cup decorated in underglaze cobalt blue. Ming dynasty, Wanli period (1572-1620). A delicate cup painted with pond scenes containing many lucky creatures, this beautifully made cup was made for export. Its decoration is in the first and most varied style of porcelain made for the West, called “Kraak ware”. From about 1575 to the end of the Ming dynasty in 1644, Kraak was shipped in vast quantities to Europe, Japan, South East Asia, the Middle East and Mexico (as part of the Spanish trade). The origin of the name has been debated, some believing that it came from the name of a Portuguese trading vessel called ‘caracca’, which the Dutch called ‘kraken’. Others maintain that it derives from the Dutch word kraken, meaning to break easily, or from overmantels called ‘kraken’ used in Friesland to display porcelain. These references and the name “Kraak” itself, reinforce the fact that in the 16th-17th centuries the major European traders were the Portuguese and the Dutch. |
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Date |
from 1579 until 1620 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P580,+1579-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1620-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Dimensions |
height: 8.2 cm (3.2 in); diameter: 12.3 cm (4.8 in) dimensions QS:P2048,8.2U174728 dimensions QS:P2386,12.3U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q4346239 |
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Place of creation | China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | LSH 95628 (hm_dig12132) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:54, 12 November 2014 | 5,616 × 3,744 (31.66 MB) | LSHuploadBot (talk | contribs) | {{LSH artwork |artist= |title= {{Title|Skål}} |description= {{sv|1=SKÅL. Klockformig med dekor i blått, på utsidan fåglar och insekter bland lotusblommor och andra växter. Kring insidans brädd en bård med åtta hägrar skilda av lotusblommor.... |
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Image title | URI |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
Camera model | Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III |
Author | Jens Mohr |
Copyright holder | Licensed to the public under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/20 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:19, 3 December 2013 |
Lens focal length | 100 mm |
Width | 5,616 px |
Height | 3,744 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Number of rows per strip | 15 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 10:11, 7 February 2014 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:19, 3 December 2013 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.643856 |
APEX aperture | 8.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Subject distance | 0.77 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 57 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 57 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,957.7167019027 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,961.9047619048 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
warning | wrong data type 7 for "Photoshop"; tag ignored. |
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- Images from Livrustkammaren och Skoklosters slott med Stiftelsen Hallwylska museet
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- Jens Mohr
- Media contributed by LSH: 2014-11