File:Martha Hyer Sabrina.jpg
原始文件 (971 × 1,200像素,文件大小:270 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
说明
描述Martha Hyer Sabrina.jpg | Publicity photo of Martha Hyer for Sabrina | ||||
日期 | |||||
来源 | http://www.doctormacro1.info/Movie%20Star%20Pages/Hyer,%20Martha-Annex.htm | ||||
作者 | 未知Unknown author | ||||
授权 (二次使用本文件) |
Licencing information: [1]
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As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[2]
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当前 | 2010年3月4日 (四) 19:46 | 971 × 1,200(270 KB) | Svnnsmsn(留言 | 贡献) | {{Information |Description= Publicity photo of Martha Hyer for ''Sabrina'' |Source= http://www.doctormacro1.info/Movie%20Star%20Pages/Hyer,%20Martha-Annex.htm |Date= 1954 |Author= unknown |Permission= Licencing information: [ht |
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方向 | 正常 |
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水平分辨率 | 300 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 300 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
文件修改日期时间 | 2008年5月19日 (一) 14:26 |
色彩空间 | 未标定 |
- Martha Hyer
- Sabrina (1954 film)
- 20th-century female hair fashion
- Pixie cut
- Women with pearl chokers
- Women facing left
- Black and white portrait photographs of actresses
- 20th-century black and white portrait photographs of women at bust length
- 1950s fashion
- Film stills
- 1950s hair fashion
- 1954 black and white portrait photographs of women