File:PIA04596 Seasonal Frost Changes on Mars.tiff
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPIA04596 Seasonal Frost Changes on Mars.tiff |
English: Observations by NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft show a comparison of wintertime (left) and summertime (right) views of the north polar region of Mars in intermediate-energy, or epithermal, neutrons. The maps are based on data from the high-energy neutron detector, an instrument in Odyssey's gamma-ray spectrometer suite. Soil enriched by hydrogen is indicated by the purple and deep blue colors on the maps. Progressively smaller amounts of hydrogen are shown in the colors light blue, green, yellow and red. The hydrogen is believed to be in the form of water ice. In some areas, the abundance of water ice is estimated to be up to 90% by volume. In winter, much of the hydrogen is hidden beneath a layer of carbon dioxide frost (dry ice). In the summer, the hydrogen is revealed because the carbon dioxide frost has dissipated. A shaded-relief rendition of topography is superimposed on these maps for geographic reference.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory manages the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. Investigators at Arizona State University in Tempe, the University of Arizona in Tucson, and NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, operate the science instruments. The gamma-ray spectrometer was provided by the University of Arizona in collaboration with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency and Institute for Space Research (IKI), which provided the high-energy neutron detector, and the Los Alamos National Laboratories, New Mexico, which provided the neutron spectrometer. Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver, is the prime contractor for the project, and developed and built the orbiter. Mission operations are conducted jointly from Lockheed Martin and from JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. |
Date | (published) |
Source | Catalog page · Full-res (JPEG · TIFF) |
Author | NASA/JPL/GSFC/IKI |
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This image or video was catalogued by Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: PIA04596. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. Other languages:
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This media is a product of the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission Credit and attribution belongs to the Gamma Ray Spectrometer (GRS) team, NASA/JPL/University of Arizona |
Licensing
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This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.) | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:22, 22 January 2018 | ![]() | 2,560 × 1,918 (4.7 MB) | Jarnsax (talk | contribs) | =={{int:filedesc}}== {{NASA Photojournal | catalog = PIA04596 | image = yes | mission = 2001 Mars Odyssey | instrument = Gamma Ray Spectrometer Suite | caption = {{en|Observations by NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft show... |
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Width | 2,560 px |
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Height | 1,918 px |
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Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Number of rows per strip | 1 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | VICAR Program VTIFF |
File change date and time | 09:25, 12 February 2004 |