File:Pioneering Scouts Youth Organization Hashomer Hatzair in Lithuania (28604284544).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionPioneering Scouts Youth Organization Hashomer Hatzair in Lithuania (28604284544).jpg |
English: Founded in 1913, as a merger between Tse’ire Agudat Tsiyon and Ha-Shomer, the organization Hashomer Hatzair was a Zionist-socialist youth movement that trained young people to immigrate to kibbutz in Palestine. The organization was founded in Galicia but expanded throughout Europe in the 1920s – by the late 1920s the organization had over ten thousand members, a number which had more than doubled by the start of WWII. The mixture of Zionism and socialism at the core of Hashomer Hatzair and its focus upon encouraging immigration set the organization apart from other youth organizations of the time that were either less expressly political or less focused (or hostile to) the cause of Zionism – while members of the organization who had already immigrated pushed the organization further and further to the left. With the onset of WWII many members of the organization attempted to get to Palestine, while others fled from the Nazis, even as others fell victim to their onslaught. Many members of Hashomer Hatzair became prominent leaders in the anti-Nazi resistant movements such as Haykah Grossman, Mordekhai Anielewicz, and Abba Kovner. This bookstamp belonged to a branch of Hashomer Hatzair active in Kovno – attesting to the fact that many of the branches of the organization had libraries. Hashomer Hatzair is still an active organization today. This book stamp is from a book looted by the Nazis and sorted by Colonel Seymour Pomrenze, one of “the Monuments Men,” at the Offenbach Archival Depot. |
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Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/center_for_jewish_history/28604284544/ |
Author | Center for Jewish History, NYC |
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Camera location | 54° 53′ 54.36″ N, 23° 54′ 11.55″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 54.898433; 23.903208 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Center for Jewish History, NYC at https://flickr.com/photos/36988361@N08/28604284544. It was reviewed on 22 November 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the No known copyright restrictions. |
22 November 2016
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:11, 22 November 2016 | 618 × 688 (333 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Center for Jewish History, NYC, Set 72157616083250409, ID 28604284544, Original title Pioneering Scouts Youth Organization Hashomer Hatzair in Lithuania |
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Author | Gloria Machnowski |
Latitude | 54° 53′ 54.36″ N |
Longitude | 23° 54′ 11.55″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 400 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 400 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 7.0 |
File change date and time | 16:32, 20 May 2015 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Unique image ID | 89a76d4b135e15b0fd4870679f0788f7 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:52, 27 December 2012 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:52, 27 December 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:AE015D2F5650E2119773C3C2189FE025 |
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IIM version | 4 |