File:Rock Face at Ponc Lernion - geograph.org.uk - 290706.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionRock Face at Ponc Lernion - geograph.org.uk - 290706.jpg |
English: Rock Face at Ponc Lernion The working rock face in the galleries ranged between 53 and 86 feet in height. It was divided into 'bargains' i.e. working areas up to 18 feet wide each quarried by one half of each bargain gang of 6 or 8 men. The other half processed the quarried rock into finished slate. These working areas were termed 'bargeinion' (bargains) because a price had to be negotiated monthly with the 'stiward gosod' - the bargain setter. If the team made a good bonus the previous month, then the setter reduced the poundage the following month. In the hey day of the industry, the quality of the bargain allocated to a gang often depended on its religious and political affiliations. The members were paid a basic weekly salary which was topped up by the monthly bonus paid according to the number of slates produced based on the poundage agreed at the beginning of the month. However, each team had to pay for the powder and tools used, e.g. holes drilled by the foot (6d a foot in 1940), use of dressing machine (2s 2d), pay for ropes, pay the blacksmith for sharpening tools, labourers for moving waste, hospital money etc. All these ate into the bonus.
It was not unknown for men to have slaved for a month and come home not only without a bonus but actually owing money to the company. This was in an age when the Hon. W.W. Vivian, the then, general manager was left a cool £70,000 in his employers' will. http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales |
Date | |
Source | From geograph.org.uk |
Author | Eric Jones |
Attribution (required by the license) InfoField | Eric Jones / Rock Face at Ponc Lernion / |
InfoField | Eric Jones / Rock Face at Ponc Lernion |
Camera location | 53° 07′ 48″ N, 4° 05′ 42″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.130000; -4.095000 |
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Object location | 53° 07′ 48″ N, 4° 05′ 42″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.130000; -4.095000 |
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Licensing
[edit]This image was taken from the Geograph project collection. See this photograph's page on the Geograph website for the photographer's contact details. The copyright on this image is owned by Eric Jones and is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
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current | 21:48, 14 December 2010 | 480 × 640 (104 KB) | GeographBot (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description={{en|1=Rock Face at Ponc Lernion The working rock face in the galleries ranged between 53 and 86 feet in height. It was divided into 'bargains' i.e. working areas up to 18 feet wide each quarried by one h |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A610 |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/4 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:25, 24 May 2006 |
Lens focal length | 14.926 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 14:25, 24 May 2006 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:25, 24 May 2006 |
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.65625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression, red-eye reduction mode |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 9,169.8113207547 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 9,159.0106007067 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |