File:The Central Sun and Theory of the Stellar Universe RMG L1073-010.tiff

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Author
James Reynolds
Description
English: The Central Sun and Theory of the Stellar Universe

One of a set of 12 hand-tinted astronomical prints with an explanatory card. The publisher is identified on each print as J. Reynolds or James Reynolds of the Strand, London. These cards were first issued by Reynolds in 1846, although he and other publishers continued to produce them throughout the second half of the 19th century. They responded to a perceived market for popular science products and were intended for informal learning within the home. They could be bought in sets or singly and, at a price of 1 shilling, were affordable to middle class audiences.

A number of the cards have tissue paper backings and holes in the card in order to allow the user to hold them up to the light and see the stars, planets or phases of the Moon displayed as light areas against a darker background. Several of the more detailed images were drawn and engraved by John Emslie, who also collaborated with Reynolds on another set of diagrams, "Illustrations of Natural Philosophy". Reynolds’ educational diagrams received a prize medal at the International Exhibition of 1862.

One of a set of 12 hand-tinted astronomical prints with explanatory card. The image on this card depicts the mid-19th century conception of the Universe, with our Sun as just one of the stars of the Milky Way galaxy. The text at the bottom refers to the ideas of William Herschel (1738-1822) and Johann Heinrich von Mädler (1794-1874), who came up with the Central Sun Hypothesis, suggesting that the centre of the galaxy was located in the Pleiades star cluster, around which the Sun revolves.

Reynolds' Series of Astronomical Diagrams - The Central Sun and the Theory of the Stellar Universe
Date between 1846 and 1860
date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1846-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1860-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Dimensions 292 x 235 mm
Notes Light levels: 25 lux [24 Sept 2015]
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/263846
Permission
(Reusing this file)

The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.

The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
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Identifier
InfoField
id number: AST0051.10
Collection
InfoField
Astronomical and navigational instruments

Licensing[edit]

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current04:27, 17 September 2017Thumbnail for version as of 04:27, 17 September 20173,981 × 4,800 (54.67 MB) (talk | contribs)Royal Museums Greenwich Astronomical and navigational instruments (1860), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/263846 #1616

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