File:The natural history of plants, their forms, growth, reproduction, and distribution; (1902) (14742800426).jpg

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Identifier: naturalhistoryof02kern (find matches)
Title: The natural history of plants, their forms, growth, reproduction, and distribution;
Year: 1902 (1900s)
Authors: Kerner von Marilaun, Anton, 1831-1898 Oliver, Francis Wall, 1864- Macdonald, Mary Frances Ewart Busk, Marian Balfour, Lady
Subjects: Botany
Publisher: London, Blackie
Contributing Library: NCSU Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: NCSU Libraries

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nocotyledones may be divided into 6 alliances:—Liliiflorse, Scitaminese,Gynandrse, Fluviales, Spadiciflorse, and Glumiflorse. Alliance XXIX.—LiliiflorsB. Families: Juncacece, Liliacece, AmaryUidacecB, Iridacece, Dioscoreacece, Brome-liacecB, Commelynacece, Pontederiacece. In this alliance the flowers are actinomorphic, and their parts arranged in whorlsof three, i.e. two whorls constituting the perianth, two (or one) whorls of stamens,and a whorl of three carpels united together. This condition may be briefly repre-sented by the following formula:—P 8-t-3, A 8-^3, G (3), in which P, A, and G standfor perianth, androecium, and gynaeceum respectively. The bracket inclosing thenumber of carpels indicates that they are united (syncarpous). The ovary is3-celled, and may be either superior or inferior; the seeds contain endosperm. The Liliiflorse are for the most part herbs with perennial underground bulbs,corms, and rhizomes. In relatively few cases is a permanent above-ground system
Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 412.-Lmiflor». ■ Qagea lutea. * Oalanthus nivalit. * Leucojum vemutn. * Colchicum autumnale, In flower and in fruit. » Section of capsuleof Colchicum. « Bulhocodium. 1 Convallaria rnajalU. * Stigmas and stamens of an Iris. i30 THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM. produced. With the exception of the Juncacece the flowers are conspicuous andbrightly coloured. Juncacece.—Plants of grass-like habit with inconspicuous glumaceous perianth,six stamens, and superior ovary, which is 3- or 1-celled. Pollination by wind.Pollen-grains united into tetrads. Two well-known genera represented in thiscountry are Juncits (with about 190 species), which includes the Rushes, andLuzula, the Woodrush. In all there are some 250 species of Juncaceae. Liliacece. — Herbaceous plants with bulbs, rhizomes, and corms, conspicuous

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