Gymnadenia conopsea

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Gymnadenia conopsea']

• English: fragrant orchid
• azərbaycanca: Çılpaq dəmirsəhləb
• беларуская: Ядрушка камарніковая
• български: комароцветна гимнадения
• čeština: pětiprstka žežulník
• Cymraeg: Tegeirian pêr pêr
• dansk: Langakset Trådspore
• Deutsch: Mücken-Händelwurz
• Esperanto: Kulo-orkideo granda
• español: orquídea fragante
• eesti: Harilik käoraamat
• فارسی: ثعلب پروانه‌ای
• suomi: kirkiruoho, punakirkiruoho
• français: Orchis moucheron
• Gaeilge: Lus taghla
• galego: Lumbrín
• hornjoserbsce: Wulka kukawka
• magyar: Szúnyoglábú bibircsvirág
• italiano: Manina rosea
• 日本語: テガタチドリ
• 한국어: 손바닥난초
• Lëtzebuergesch: Mécken-Handwuerzel
• lietuvių: Pievinis plauretis
• latviešu: Odu gimnadēnija
• norsk bokmål: Brudespore
• Nederlands: Grote muggenorchis
• norsk nynorsk: Brudespore
• norsk: Brudespore
• polski: Gółka długoostrogowa
• русский: Кокушник длиннорогий
• slovenčina: päťprstnica obyčajná
• svenska: Brudsporre
• українська: Билинець комариний
• Tiếng Việt: Fragrant orchid
• 中文: 手参, 手参（手掌参、手参兰）, 手掌参
• 中文（中国大陆）: 手参
• 中文（简体）: 手参
• 中文（臺灣）: 手蔘

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Gymnadenia • Species: Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. (1813)

Synonyms

- see: Wikispecies

Species

Natural habitats

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Heimsheim
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Ersinger Springenhalde
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Japan - Mount Tate
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Tiefenbronn im Enzkreis
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Pforzheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza fuchsii and Gymnadenia conopsea
  Switzerland - Col de Bretaye
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  and
  Epipactis palustris
  habitat
  Germany - Frankenhöhe
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  habitat
  Italy - Dolomites
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Japan - Kita-dake
• 
  Gymnadenia conopesa
  Germany - Allgäuer Alpen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopesa
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Lithuania
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Switzerland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Seiser Alm
• 
  Bisamberg, Lower Austria
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Dietlingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Switzerland - Brienzer Rothorn
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Japan - Mount Bandai
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Japan - Mount Bandai
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Hochwiesen-Pfullinger Berg
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea var alpina
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kreuzeck
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Neuried (Ichenheim)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)

Inflorescences

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Switzerland - Engadine
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Austria - Tyrol - Lech
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Austria - Tyrol - Lech
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Savoie
  Mont Margériaz
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Estonia Keila
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Belgium - Vlaams Brabant
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Jena
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Warburger Börde
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Warburger Börde
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Blaubeuren, Pappelau
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Bavaria
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Belgium-Calestienne
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Seiser Alm
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Bisamberg, Lower Austria
• 
  Bisamberg, Lower Austria
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Dietlingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Dietlingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Switzerland - Brienzer Rothorn
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Japan - Mount Bandai
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea var alpina
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Neuried (Ichenheim)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Neuried (Ichenheim)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  France - Mont d'Or (Doubs)
• 
  near Zermatt, Switzerland
• 
    near Zermatt, Switzerland

Flowers

• 
• 
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Dietlingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Wank
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Neuried (Ichenheim)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Beckingen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  with
  Zygaena filipendulae
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Germany - Bavaria
  Garmisch-Partenkirchen
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Lithuania
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Cortina
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Cortina
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Keila, Estonia

Leaves

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Cortina
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Genova

[[:Category:Gymnadenia conopsea (fruit)|Capsules (fruit)]]

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  seed vessels

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

Gymnadenia conopsea var. alba (L.) R. Br. (1813)

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Seiser Alm
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Estonia - Niitvälja Bog
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Seiser Alm
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Italy - Grödner Joch
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  inflorescence
  Germany - Eifel
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  flowers
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  flowers
  Germany - Saarland

Gymnadenia conopsea - monstrosity

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea

Nothospecies Gymnadenia conopsea

• 

  Gymnadenia × chanousiana

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  (as syn.
  Orchis conopsea)
  vol. 4 - plate 14 in:
  Jacob Sturm:
  Deutschlands Flora
  in Abbildungen
  (Orchidaceae)
  (1796)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  (as syn.
  Orchis conopsea)
  plate 529 in:
  Flora Batava
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 7,
  (1836)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  plate 441 in vol. 4:
  Anton Hartinger:
  Atlas der Alpenflora
  (Orchidaceae),
  (1882)
• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  (as syn.
  Gymnadenia conopea)
  plate 19 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Gymnadenia conopsea
  Tafel 32 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Gymnadenia conopsea
  plate 404 in:
  C.A.M Lindman:
  Bilder ur Nordens Flora
  (Orchidaceae)
  (1917-1927)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, France, Portugal, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia . Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Iran, Turkey. China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Tibet. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Gymnadenia conopsea.

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