File:Dithmarschen.Deiche.png

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Summary

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Description

Geschichte des Deichbaus in Dithmarschen. Die Perioden sind wie folgt eingeteilt:

Vor 1362
Köge, die bereits vor der 2. Marcellusflut (große Manndränke) am 16.1.1362 bestanden.

1362-1634
Die Burchardiflut (zweite große Manndränke) am 11.10.1634 hinterließ in Dithmarschen zwar weniger Schäden als in Nordfriesland, Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts änderte sich jedoch auch der Deichbau. Er wurde nicht mehr durch die Anwohner ausgeführt, sondern war durch Sonderrechte und Steuerprivilegien frei finanziert. Die Verbreitung der Schubkarre und der Import holländischer Deichbautechniken brachte eine weitere Verbesserung.

1634-1825
Die sogenannte Halligflut am 3. und 4.2.1825 fiel wiederum mit einer Periode von Erneuerungen zusammen. Anlass war der Erlass eines einheitlichen Rechts zum Deichbau durch den dänischen König Christian VII. im Jahr 1800.

1825-1962
Nach der Hamburgsturmflut am 16. und 17.2.1962 wurde der Generalplan Küstenschutz erlassen. In der Zeit von 1825 bis 1962 wurde mit dem Ziel der Gewinnoptimierung eine große Zahl von Sommerkögen eingedeicht.

seit 1962

Seit dem Erlass des Generalplans Küstenschutz werden vorwiegend bestehende Deiche verstärkt und Köge zur Deichlinienverkürzung angelegt. An Stelle der Gewinnoptimierung ist der Naturschutz ein wichtiges Ziel geworden.
Date
Source Hauptquellen: Topographische Karte; Geschichte Dithmarschens, Westholsteinischer Verlag Boyens, Heide 2000; Agrar- und Umweltatlas Schleswig-Holstein, Geschichte Schleswig-Holsteins: Sturmflut und Geschichte Schleswig-Hilsteins: Deichbau
Author Begw mit tatkräftiger Unterstützung durch de:Benutzer:Jom und de:Benutzer:Southpark
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unbeschriftete Karte

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attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:35, 10 June 2015Thumbnail for version as of 20:35, 10 June 2015910 × 1,000 (495 KB)NordNordWest (talk | contribs)Legende korrigiert, 1925 -> 1825
10:51, 10 February 2014Thumbnail for version as of 10:51, 10 February 2014910 × 1,000 (411 KB)Kopiersperre (talk | contribs)optipng
02:40, 11 August 2007Thumbnail for version as of 02:40, 11 August 2007910 × 1,000 (547 KB)Begw (talk | contribs){{Information |Description=Geschichte des Deichbaus in Dithmarschen |Source=Hauptquellen: Topographische Karte; Geschichte Dithmarschens, Westholsteinischer Verlag Boyens, Heide 2000; [http://www.umweltdaten.landsh.de/atlas/script/index.php Agrar- und Umw

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