International Phonetic Alphabet
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See also: X-SAMPA. See also: General phonetics. Plosive[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiceless bilabial | p | 
|
| Voiced bilabial | b | 
|
| Voiceless alveolar | t | 
|
| Voiced alveolar | d | 
|
| Voiceless retroflex | ʈ | 
|
| Voiced retroflex | ɖ | 
|
| Voiceless palatal | c | 
|
| Voiced palatal | ɟ | 
|
| Voiceless velar | k | 
|
| Voiced velar | ɡ | 
|
| Voiceless uvular | q | 
|
| Voiced uvular | ɢ | 
|
| Voiceless glottal | ʔ | 
|
Nasal[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced bilabial | m | 
|
| Voiced labiodental | ɱ | 
|
| Voiced alveolar | n | 
|
| Voiced retroflex | ɳ | 
|
| Voiced palatal | ɲ | 
|
| Voiced velar | ŋ | 
|
| Voiced uvular | ɴ | 
|
Trill[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced bilabial | ʙ | 
|
| Voiced alveolar | r | 
|
| Voiced uvular | ʀ | 
|
Tap or Flap[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced alveolar | ɾ | 
|
| Voiced retroflex | ɽ | 
|
Fricative[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiceless bilabial | ɸ | 
|
| Voiced bilabial | β | 
|
| Voiceless labiodental | f | 
|
| Voiced labiodental | v | 
|
| Voiceless dental | θ | 
|
| Voiced dental | ð | 
|
| Voiceless alveolar | s | 
|
| Voiced alveolar | z | 
|
| Voiceless postalveolar | ʃ | 
|
| Voiced postalveolar | ʒ | 
|
| Voiceless retroflex | ʂ | 
|
| Voiced retroflex | ʐ | 
|
| Voiceless palatal | ç | 
|
| Voiced palatal | ʝ | 
|
| Voiceless velar | x | 
|
| Voiced velar | ɣ | 
|
| Voiceless uvular | χ | 
|
| Voiced uvular | ʁ | 
|
| Voiceless pharyngeal | ħ | 
|
| Voiced pharyngeal | ʕ | 
|
| Voiceless glottal | h | 
|
| Voiced glottal | ɦ | 
|
| Voiceless dorso-palatal | ɧ | 
|
Lateral Fricative[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiceless alveolar | ɬ | 
|
| Voiced alveolar | ɮ | 
|
Approximant[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced labiodental | ʋ | 
|
| Voiced alveolar | ɹ | 
|
| Voiced retroflex | ɻ | 
|
| Voiced palatal | j | 
|
| Voiced velar | ɰ | 
|
Lateral Approximant[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Voiced alveolar | l | 
|
| Voiced retroflex | ɭ | 
|
| Voiced palatal | ʎ | 
|
| Voiced velar | ʟ | 
|
Clicks[edit]
| Name | Text | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | ʘ | 
|
| Dental | ǀ | 
|
| (Post)alveolar | ǃ | 
|
| Palatoalveolar | ǂ | 
|
| Alveolar lateral | ǁ | 
|
Chart[edit]
