Margrethe II

**Margrethe II of Denmark**
	Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024 (born 1940)
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Name in native language	Margrethe II;
Date of birth	16 April 1940; Amalienborg (Copenhagen, Denmark), Copenhagen
Pseudonym	Ingahild Grathmer;
Start of work period	1960;
End of work period	2014;
Country of citizenship	Kingdom of Denmark;
Residence	Amalienborg; Fredensborg Palace; Marselisborg Palace; Gråsten Palace; Château de Cayx;
Educated at	University of Cambridge; London School of Economics and Political Science; Girton College; Aarhus University; North Foreland Lodge; N. Zahle's School; Aarhus School of Business;
Occupation	monarch; painter; screenwriter; textile artist;
Member of	Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities;
Position held	monarch of Denmark (1972–2024);
Field of work	translator; illustrator; production designer; archaeologist;
Noble title	queen regnant (1972–2024); princess (Denmark, 1940–1972);
Significant event	Danish constitutional and electoral age referendum, 1953 (1953); wedding of Princess Margrethe of Denmark and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (1967); Greenlandic home rule referendum, 1979 (1979); Greenlandic self-government referendum (2008);
Family	House of Glücksburg; House of Laborde de Monpezat;
Father	Frederik IX of Denmark;
Mother	Ingrid of Sweden;
Sibling	Princess Benedikte of Denmark (younger sister); Queen Anne-Marie of Greece (younger sister);
Child	Frederik X of Denmark (1); Prince Joachim of Denmark (2);
Spouse	Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark (1967–2018);
Relative	Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (male first cousin); Constantine II of Greece (sister's husband); Harald V of Norway (male second cousin); Baudouin I of Belgium (male second cousin); Albert II of Belgium (male second cousin); Ellen Hillingsø (goddaughter); William Alexander of the Netherlands (godson); Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (goddaughter); Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (godson); Christoffer Knuth (godson); Gregers Heering (godson); Marcus Knuth (godson); Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland (godson); Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (goddaughter);
Work location	Copenhagen;
Award received	Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (1978); Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order; Grand Cross of the Order of Wissam El Alaouite; Order of the White Eagle; Order of Pius IX; Nersornaat in gold (1989); Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class; Honorary craftsman (1980); Order of the Star of Romania; Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia; Order of the Yugoslav Star; Royal Victorian Chain (1974); Knight of the Order of the Elephant (1947); Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1974); Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries; Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum; Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1977); Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria (1979); The Native Danish Language Award (1989); Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry; Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland; Hans Christian Andersen Award (2004); Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice; Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross‎ (2012); Nordic Language Prize (2022); collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1985); Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon (1973); Royal Order of the Seraphim (1958); Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (1958); …;
	official website
Authority file
	Q102139; ISNI: 0000000121319588; VIAF cluster ID: 49263415; GND ID: 118975919; Library of Congress authority ID: n80034290; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12150698v; IdRef ID: 030000076; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701151; SELIBR ID: 194416; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 22684143X; BIBSYS ID: 90117847; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10581377; Libris-URI: 0xbdfqjj13wx6bv; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9813133801705606; SBN author ID: TO0V582385; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500256782; RKDartists ID: 272487; Europeana entity: agent/base/147077; IMDb ID: nm0219308; KulturNav-ID: 2d6f8488-5a36-4bd1-a4be-73fe01c80335; Omni topic ID: da447745-e0a1-4346-a9ed-5300b218c50c
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

Dansk: Hendes Majestæt Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid) var Danmarks dronning fra 1972 til 2024, hvor hun abdicerede og overlod tronen til sin søn Frederik 10..

Deutsch: Margrethe II. (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, geboren am 16. April 1940) war von 1972 bis zu ihrer Abdankung 2024 Königin von Dänemark und Oberbefehlshaberin der dänischen Verteidigung. Sie war das älteste Kind von Friedrich IX. von Dänemark und Ingrid von Schweden. Sie wurde 1953 mutmaßliche Erbin ihres Vaters, als eine Verfassungsänderung es Frauen ermöglichte, den Thron zu erben. Margrethe trat nach seinem Tod am 14. Januar 1972 die Nachfolge ihres Vaters an und dankte am 14. Januar 2024 ab.

English: Her Majesty Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) served as Queen of Denmark and commander-in-chief of the Danish Defence from 1972 until her abdication in 2024. She is the eldest child of Frederick IX of Denmark and Ingrid of Sweden. She became heir presumptive to her father in 1953, when a constitutional amendment allowed women to inherit the throne. Margrethe succeeded her father upon his death on 14 January 1972 and reigned until her abdication on 14 January 2024.

Español: Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, nacida el 16 de abril de 1940) fue la reina de Dinamarca y comandante en jefe de la Defensa danesa de 1972 a 2024. Era la hija mayor de Federico IX de Dinamarca e Ingrid de Suecia. Se convirtió en presunta heredera de su padre en 1953, cuando una enmienda constitucional permitió a las mujeres heredar el trono. Margrethe sucedió a su padre a su muerte el 14 de enero de 1972 y reinó hasta su abdicación el 14 de enero de 2024.

Français : Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, née le 16 avril 1940) est reine du Danemark et commandant en chef de la défense danoise de 1972 à 2024. Elle était l'aîné des enfants de Frederick IX du Danemark et d'Ingrid de Suède. Elle est devenue l'héritière présomptive de son père en 1953, lorsqu'un amendement constitutionnel a permis aux femmes d'hériter du trône. Margrethe succède à son père à sa mort le 14 janvier 1972 et abdique le 14 janvier 2024.

Italiano: Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, nata il 16 aprile 1940) è stata regina di Danimarca e comandante in capo della difesa danese dal 1972 al 2024. Era la primogenita di Federico IX di Danimarca e Ingrid di Svezia. Divenne l'erede presuntiva di suo padre nel 1953, quando un emendamento costituzionale consentì alle donne di ereditare il trono. Margrethe succedette a suo padre alla sua morte, avvenuta il 14 gennaio 1972, e ha abdicato il 14 gennaio 2024.

Português: Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, nascida em 16 de abril de 1940) foi Rainha da Dinamarca e comandante-chefe da Defesa Dinamarquesa de 1972 a 2024. Era a filha mais velha de Frederico IX da Dinamarca e Ingrid da Suécia. Tornou-se a herdeira presumida do seu pai em 1953, quando uma emenda constitucional permitiu que as mulheres herdassem o trono. Sucedeu ao pai após a sua morte, a 14 de janeiro de 1972, e abdicou a 14 de janeiro de 2024.

Português do Brasil: Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, nascida em 16 de abril de 1940) foi Rainha da Dinamarca e comandante-chefe da Defesa Dinamarquesa de 1972 a 2024. Ela era a filha mais velha de Frederico IX da Dinamarca e Ingrid da Suécia. Ela se tornou a herdeira presumida de seu pai em 1953, quando uma emenda constitucional permitiu que as mulheres herdassem o trono. Margrethe sucedeu a seu pai após sua morte em 14 de janeiro de 1972 e abdicou em 14 de janeiro de 2024.

日本語： マルグレーテ2世（Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid; 1940年4月16日 - ）は、デンマークの女王（在位：1972年1月14日 - 2024年1月14日）。

العربية : مارغريت الثانية (مارغريت أليكساندرين ثورهيلدور أنغريد، ولدت في 16 أبريل 1940) كانت ملكة الندمارك من عام 1972 حتى تنحيها من العرش في عام 2024. ولدت كالابنة الكبرى لفريدريك التاسع وإنغريد السويدية. وقد أصبحت الوريثة المفترضة لوالدها في عام 1953، عندما سمح تعديل دستوري للمرأة بوراثة العرش. وصعدت مارغريت إلى العرش في 14 يناير 1972 عندما توفي والدها الملك فريدريك التاسع وتولت الحكم حتى تنازلت عن العرش في 14 يناير 2024.

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