Nanotechnology
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- This page is started with the material for the wikibook ' Opensource Handbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology'
Part 1: Introduction
[edit]Nanotechnology is the modern technology of micro subsctances.The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometres, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules .The pdf below will you give brief explanation about Nanotechnology.
PDF files
[edit]Part 2: Seeing 'Nano'
[edit]These are the instruments that nanotechnologists use to 'see' very small objects that present themselves on the nanoscale (a billionth of a meter).
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Image:TheElectromagneticSpectrum.jpg -
Image:MicroscopesOverview.jpg - Overview of microscope types -
Nano in the larger picture -
nano -
electronics
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Optical Microscopy
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Image:OpticalMicroscope.jpg -
1869 -
salt and sugar -
pixels -
micro plastic
_and_sugar_(right)_under_the_microscope.jpg)
Electron Microscopy
[edit]General
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wood -
pollen -
Image:Ant_to_atoms_banner.jpg - the banner used for the main page so far -
Image:AntsAndAtomsWithScaleBars.jpg - microscope resolutions -
Image:Two_microgrippers.jpg - Two microfabricated electrostatically actuated grippers moving towards each other inside an electron microscope -
Image:SimpleSEMandTEM.jpg -
Image:Electron Scattering in solid samples.jpg -
Image:Electron microscopy and effect of the e-beam energy.jpg
SEM
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walnut leaf -
pollen -
blood cells -
tooth -
coronavirus -
oxides -
Lecithin -
electrospun scaffold -
skin graft -
Chinese medicine -
Nanoparticles in Brain Metastases -
Keratella cochlearis -
Bosch product
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ESEM
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Image:ESEMsystem.jpg -
Image:ESEMimages.jpg -
gold particles -
gold particles -
wool -
mineral -
hair -
fibres -
polystyrene
TEM
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Image:TEM_philips_EM_430.jpg -
Image:TEMvsHAADFSTEM.jpg -
veterinary virus
Scanning probe microsocpy
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Image:SPM_overview.jpg -
coating -
Crystal surface -
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Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
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Image:AFMsetup.jpg -
Image:Typical_AFM_cantilever.jpg - A typical AFM cantilever -
Image:AFM_cantilever_geometry.jpg -
Image:AFM_LFM_signal_scan.jpg -
Image:AFM_cantilever,_sample%2C_forces_and_angles.jpg -
Image:AFM_cantilever,_detectors_and_angles.jpg -
Image:Beam and Hinged Beam Bending.jpg -
Image:AFM contact ICM and NCM.jpg -
Image:AFM tapping and non-contact frequencies.jpg -
Image:OverviewOfAFMmethods.jpg -
Crystallized cellulose -
platelet
These figures for some odd reason wont show in the gallery display mode...
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
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Image:STM_basic_diagram.jpg - simple overview of STM -
Image:UHVSTMinside.JPG -
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Part 3: Physics on the Nanoscale
[edit]How do things move, and what are the important forces on the nanoscale? It is very important to know these forces, and to take them seriously. This is because as you get smaller and smaller, the forces you think are weak - or don't even notice - take much greater effect.
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Image:Surface_tension_and_angles.jpg -
Image:SurfaceForces.jpg -
Image:Scaling in length area and volume.jpg -
Catalysts -
plasma layer machine -
electro spinning machine
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Part 4: Nanomaterials
[edit]The typical nanostructures and their functionality.
Overviews
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Electronic_structure_of_materials.jpg -
Nanostructure_geometries.jpg -
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Image:Bandgap vs Lattice Const for Semiconductors - Wide range.jpg -
Image:DCplasmaSputtering.jpg -
surface -
nanofibres -
sponge -
plant sponge -
cracked Surface layer -
TiO residue -
gold-silicon -
fracture -
fractured -
layer -
comparing samples
Nanotubes and wires
[edit]The basis for a huge amount of nanotechnology, these nanowire and tubes come in several types such as Singlewall carbon nanotubes (can be metallic or semiconducting), multiwall nanotubes as well as various bamboo-structures or nanofibers/whiskers/coils.
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Image:MOVPEofEPINW.jpg -
Epitaxial Nanowire Heterostructures SEM image.jpg -
nanotubes -
nanotubes -
porous gold nanowire
Buckminsterfullerenes (Buckyballs)
[edit]Buckminsterfullerenes, affectionately known as 'buckyballs'.
Quantumdots and Nanoparticles
[edit]These are nanoscale particles of various materials.
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deposited on a surface -
quantum dots under UV -
Quantum dots -
silver particle memory -
coacervate drops
Colloids
[edit]Nanoparticles in dispersion. A nanoparticle dispersion is also called a sol.
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particles in an abalone shriveling syndrome-associated virus suspension -
magnetite solution -
silica suspension -
silver particles -
Lithium titanate colloid, non-Newtonian fluid
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Fluorescing Quantum Dots
[edit]These begin to have many uses in biological tag systems (among others). This is because quantum dots can have very stable fluoresence unlike fluorescing molecules that are prone to bleaching and influenced by the environment. The fluorescent color can be tune by the particle size.
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Part 5: Nanosystems
[edit]Fundamental electronic, optical, mechanical, and fluidic systems that can be made with nanostructures.
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Image:Molecular gears.jpg - Molecular gears -
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Part 6: Nanoengineering
[edit]How to make nanostructures integrated into useful devices.
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Slip-stick_piezo_actuator -
Microgripper holding silicon nanowires -
transistor -
quantum chipset -
meta-material -
microballoons -
smart textile
Electron beam deposition
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Image:EBIDsketch.jpg - EBID process -
Image:EEBDsetup.jpg - the setup for environmental electron beam deposition -
Image:EEBD core-shell structure.jpg -
spiral deposition -
layer coating
Part 7: Nano Bio-Primer
[edit]An important part of nanotechnology is to interface with living organisms.
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Image:MolecularImagingTherapy.jpg
Part 8 Safety
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Asbestos -
Asbestos -
pdf
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