Picea abies
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- English: Norway Spruce
- العربية: راتينجية دائحة
- مصرى: تنوب شوحى
- azərbaycanca: Adi küknar
- تۆرکجه: عادی کوکنار
- беларуская: Елка еўрапейская
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): Елка
- български: Обикновен смърч
- català: Avet roig
- corsu: Pinu rossu
- čeština: Smrk ztepilý
- kaszëbsczi: Dana
- чӑвашла: Ахаль чăрăш
- Cymraeg: Sbriwsen Norwy
- dansk: Rødgran
- Deutsch: Gemeine Fichte
- dolnoserbski: Wšedny škrjok
- Ελληνικά: Ερυθρελάτη
- Esperanto: Ordinara piceo
- eesti: Harilik kuusk
- euskara: Izei gorri
- فارسی: نوئل نروژی
- suomi: Metsäkuusi
- français: Épicéa commun
- arpetan: Pèssa
- Gaeilge: Sprús Lochlannach
- galego: Abeto vermello
- עברית: אשוחית נורווגית
- hrvatski: Visoka smreka
- hornjoserbsce: Wšědny šmrěk
- magyar: Közönséges lucfenyő
- հայերեն: Եղևնի սովորական
- Bahasa Indonesia: Separ Norwegia
- íslenska: Rauðgreni
- 日本語: オウシュウトウヒ
- ქართული: ჩვეულებრივი ნაძვი
- 한국어: 독일가문비나무
- перем коми: Миян кӧз
- Lëtzebuergesch: Fiicht
- Limburgs: Vich
- Ladin: Aidin - peció
- lietuvių: Paprastoji eglė
- latviešu: Parastā egle
- македонски: обична смрча
- кырык мары: Кож
- эрзянь: Европань куз
- norsk bokmål: gran
- Nederlands: Fijnspar
- norsk nynorsk: Gran
- norsk: Gran
- ирон: Хуымæтæджы наз
- polski: Świerk pospolity
- پښتو: اروپايي صنوبر
- Runa Simi: Pisya
- rumantsch: Pign
- română: Molid
- русский: Ель обыкновенная
- armãneashti: Muliftu
- žemaitėška: Eglė
- slovenčina: Smrek obyčajný
- slovenščina: Navadna smreka
- anarâškielâ: Kuosâ
- српски / srpski: Европска смрча
- svenska: Gran
- Türkçe: Avrupa ladini
- українська: Ялина європейська
- vepsän kel’: Järgeline kuz'
- Tiếng Việt: Vân sam Na Uy
- 吴语: 欧洲云杉
- 中文: 歐洲雲杉
- 中文(中国大陆): 欧洲云杉
- 中文(简体): 欧洲云杉
- 中文(繁體): 歐洲雲杉
- 中文(香港): 歐洲雲杉
- 中文(新加坡): 欧洲云杉
- 中文(臺灣): 歐洲雲杉
Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Picea • Species: Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
Lappeenranta, Finland
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Farrenberg, Germany
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Engelberg, Switzerland
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Karkonosze, Poland
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Moderfeid, Alsace, France
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In snow, Marki, Poland
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Trunk with knots, spring Vltava river, Šumava, Czech Republic
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Tree
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Tree
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Top of tree, with cones
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Broken tree with regrowth
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Roots of fallen tree; young trees behind
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Trees in Stołowe Mountains
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Stołowe Mountains
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in Keila, Estonia
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Trees in Silesian Beskids, Poland
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Engelberg, Switzerland
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Vestfold, Norway
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Korpimäcki reserve, Sweden
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Piz Uccello, Switzerland
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Scheibbs, Austria
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Scheibbs, Austria
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In winter snow, Shipka Pass, Bulgaria
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in forest with Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica, Silesian Beskids, Poland
Bark
[edit]-
Resin
Leaves
[edit]-
spring buds opening
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branch covered with lichen
Cones
[edit]-
Immature cone
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Immature cone
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Immature cone
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Immature cone
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Immature cone
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Immature seed cones (dark pink), pollen cones (yellow-pink)
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Pollen cone
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Pollen cones
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Pollen cones
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Mature female cone
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twigs with cones
Seeds
[edit]-
Winged seeds - Madrid, Spain
Native distribution areas
[edit]Botanical illustrations
[edit]-
Picea abies
(as syn.
Abies excelsa)
plate 154 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Picea abies
(as syn.
Abies excelsa)
plate 154 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative
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crop
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Illustration of Picea abies cone
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Illustration of Picea abies cones
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Illustration of Picea abies foliage
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Illustration of Picea abies male cones
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Illustration of Picea abies tree
Pests, diseases and damage
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Czech Republic; some trees killed by Ips typographus
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Gall caused by Adelges sp.
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Gall caused by Adelges sp.
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Gall caused by Adelges sp.
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Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
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Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
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Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus
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Cones eaten by rodents
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Cones eaten by rodents
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Brown rot fungal decay, blown down
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Snag tree with Fomitopsis pinicola with white rot
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Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
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Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
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New plantation, replanted on forest killed by acid rain, Erzgebirge, Germany
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Resin exudation from a sawn-off branch
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Resin
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Gall
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Gall
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Gall
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Gall
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Gall
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Witch's broom
Storm damage
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Czech Republic
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
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Storm Kyrill in Germany
Wood
[edit]-
Wood
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Reaction-wood in a crosscut of a Spruce stump (Picea abies) growing on soft ground in a bog, near Björbo, Sweden (60°27'N 14°40'E)
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Reaction-wood, Białowieża, Polska
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Tree rings. (Dalarna, Sweden)
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The two boards to the left are both of Scots Pine wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of Norway Spruce wood (Picea abies).
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Simple pit and intercellular spaces between two ray parenchyma cells
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Bordered pits
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Piceoid, half-bordered pit in the cross field
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Picea abies - Museum specimen
Cultivars
[edit]Wikispecies has an entry on: Picea abies. |