Salamandra salamandra

 Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Fire salamander']

• English: Common fire salamander, Common Fire Salamander, Fire Salamander
• العربية: سمندر ناري
• Atikamekw: Kakatcarakocic
• azərbaycanca: Ləkəli salamandra
• Boarisch: Tåttermandl
• български: Дъждовник
• brezhoneg: Sourd boutin
• català: Salamandra comuna
• čeština: mlok skvrnitý
• Чӑвашла: Вут-хĕмлĕ саламандра
• dansk: Ildsalamander
• Deutsch: Feuersalamander
• Ελληνικά: Κοινή σαλαμάνδρα
• español: Salamandra Común
• eesti: Tähniksalamander
• euskara: Arrabio arrunt
• فارسی: سمندر آذرین
• suomi: Tulisalamanteri
• galego: Píntega común
• עברית: סלמנדרה כתומה
• hrvatski: Pjegavi daždevnjak
• magyar: Foltos szalamandra
• հայերեն: Հրային սալամանդրա
• 日本語: ファイアサラマンダー
• қазақша: Дақты саламандра
• 한국어: 불도롱뇽
• kurdî: Qurnewêlk
• lietuvių: Ugninė salamandra
• latviešu: Plankumainā salamandra
• монгол: Галт саламандр
• norsk bokmål: Ildsalamander
• Plattdüütsch: Eerdpüüster
• Nederlands: Vuursalamander
• norsk: Ildsalamander
• Picard: Lanjarde bitaclée
• polski: Salamandra plamista
• پښتو: اورني سمندر
• português: Salamandra-de-fogo
• română: Sălămâzdră de uscat
• русский: Огненная саламандра
• Scots: Fire salamander
• Simple English: Fire salamander
• slovenčina: Salamandra škvrnitá
• slovenščina: Navadni močerad
• српски / srpski: Шарени даждевњак
• српски (ћирилица)‎: шарени даждевњак
• svenska: Eldsalamander
• ไทย: ซาลาแมนเดอร์ไฟ
• Türkçe: Avrupa lekeli semenderi
• українська: Саламандра вогняна
• vèneto: Bissa de la pioa
• Tiếng Việt: Kỳ giông lửa
• West-Vlams: Viersalamander
• walon: Rogne
• 中文: 火蠑螈

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Subphylum: Vertebrata • Infraphylum: Gnathostomata • Superclassis: Tetrapoda • Classis: Amphibia • Subclassis: Lissamphibia • Ordo: Caudata • Subordo: Salamandroidea • Familia: Salamandridae • Genus: Salamandra • Species: Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Studio

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    Museum specimen

In Vivo

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  Bulgaria

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  Bulgaria

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  Tessin/Switzerland

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  Tessin/Switzerland left ear gland marked

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  Tessin/Switzerland

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  Tessin/Switzerland

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  ZH, Switzerland

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  ZH, Switzerland

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  Swabian Alps/Germany

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  Swabian Alps/Germany

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  Subcarpathian/Poland

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  Vienna-Hernals

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

red-orange form

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  Juvenile
  Germany

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  Juvenile
  Germany

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  Juvenile
  Germany - Saarland

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  Juvenile
  Germany - Saarland

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  Juvenile
  Germany - Saarland

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  Juvenile
  Germany - Saarland

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  Juvenile
  Germany - Saarland

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  Juvenile
  Germany - Saarland

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  Adult
  Germany - Saarland

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  Adult
  Germany - Saarland

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  Adult

Larvae

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  arrow shows the external gills

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  habitat

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  Samandarin

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Native distribution areas

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  Salamandra salamandra
  range map

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  Salamandra salamandra
  range map

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  Salamandra salamandra
  range map

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  Mapa distribució Salamandra Països Catalans

Salamanders may actively defend themselves once they are grasped by a predator. Besides various antipredator postures S. salamandra adults are able to extrude heavy toxic skin secretions, e.g. the neurotoxic alkaloid Samandarin.

This alkaloid causes strong muscle convulsions and high-blood pressure combined with hyperventilation in all vertebrates.

Videos

• Play media

  Salamandra salamandra
  creeping (1,9Mb)

• Play media

  Salamandra salamandra
  terrestris walkingstudy (131Kb)

• Play media

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Fire salamander in action [1]

See also

• Salamandra salamandra gallaica

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Salamandra salamandra.