Sambucus nigra

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids II • Ordo: Dipsacales • Familia: Adoxaceae • Genus: Sambucus • Species: Sambucus nigra L. 1753

Tên đồng nghĩa

Sambucus graveolens Willd. (from The Plant List)
Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra (from The Plant List)
Sambucus nigra (L.) Zabel (from GRIN)
Sambucus nigra (Sweet) Schwer. (from GRIN)
Sambucus nigra (Weston) Rehder (from GRIN)
Sambucus nigra Dippel (from GRIN)

Vernacular names [sửa đổi wikidata 'cơm cháy đen']

Tiếng Việt: Cơm cháy đen
English: Elder, black elderberry
تونسي: عكّاز سيدي موسى
Tûnsî: 3okkèz sidi moussa
العربية: خمان أسود
مصرى: خمان اسود
asturianu: xabú
azərbaycanca: Qara gəndəlaş, Qara kəndəlaş
башҡортса: Мәрәүәр ағасы
Boarisch: Holler
беларуская: Бузіна чорная
български: Черен бъз
bosanski: Zova
català: Saüc
нохчийн: ЧӀижаргӀийн стом
corsu: Sambucu
čeština: bez černý
kaszëbsczi: Czôrny bes
Cymraeg: Ysgawen
dansk: Almindelig hyld
Deutsch: Schwarzer Holunder
Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Schwarzer Holunder
dolnoserbski: Carny baz
Ελληνικά: Σαμπούκος
Esperanto: Nigra sambuko
español: Saúco
eesti: Must leeder
euskara: Intsusa beltz
فارسی: آقطی سیاه
suomi: mustaselja
français: sureau noir, Grand Sureau
Nordfriisk: Halbuum
Frysk: Flear
Gaeilge: Trom
galego: Sabugueiro, Bieiteiro
Gaelg: Tramman
עברית: סמבוק שחור
hrvatski: Crna bazga
hornjoserbsce: Čorna bozanka
magyar: Fekete bodza
հայերեն: Կտտկենի սև
íslenska: Svartyllir
italiano: Sambuco
日本語: セイヨウニワトコ
ქართული: დიდგულა
Taqbaylit: Axilwan
адыгэбзэ: Бэрэжьей
한국어: 서양접골목, 딱총나무
Lëtzebuergesch: Schwaarzen Hielenter
lietuvių: Juoduogis šeivamedis
latviešu: Melnais plūškoks
македонски: Бозел
മലയാളം: സാംബുകസ് നൈഗ്ര
Napulitano: Sammuche
norsk bokmål: svarthyll
Nederlands: Gewone vlier, gewone vlier
norsk nynorsk: Svarthyll
norsk: Svarthyll
occitan: sampechier, sambuc, Saüc negre
ирон: Сау фæдæгъд
Pälzisch: Holunder
polski: Bez czarny
پښتو: تور اېلډر
Runa Simi: Yana rayan
română: Soc negru
русский: Бузина чёрная
sardu: Sambucu mascu
slovenčina: Baza čierna
slovenščina: črni bezeg, Črni bezeg
shqip: Shtogu
српски / srpski: Црна зова, Зова
svenska: Fläder
Türkçe: Kara Mürver
українська: Бузина чорна
vèneto: Sanbugaro
West-Vlams: Vlienderboom
吴语: 西洋接骨木
中文: 西洋接骨木, 接骨木, 接骨木叶, 接骨木花, 接骨木根
中文（中国大陆）: 西洋接骨木
中文（简体）: 西洋接骨木
中文（繁體）: 西洋接骨木
中文（臺灣）: 西洋接骨木

Images of the whole plant

Karlsruhe
Burgwald Mountains

Stems

Bark
Shoot with lenticels
Pith
Pith
Damaged by Myodes glareolus
Annual shoot with lenticels
Annual shoot with lenticels
Annual shoot with lenticels
Annual shoot with lenticels

Flowers

Karlsruhe, Germany
Cologne, Germany
Kiev
Dried

Inflorescences

Karlsruhe, Germany
Flowers and green fruit
Flowers and leaves
Elder flower cordial

Leaves

Infructescences

Rochester, Minnesota
Karlsruhe, Germany
Vitosha, Bulgaria
Ashton under Hill, UK
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
Green fruit

Semen / Seeds

Buds

Bern, Switzerland
Rohrwald, Austria
Rohrwald
Rohrwald
Rohrwald
Rohrwald, leaf scar

Cultivation

Eastern Styria
Sinabelkirchen, Austria

Cultivars

cv. 'Gerda' Black Beauty^tm
cv. 'Guincho Purple'
cv. 'Laciniata'

Botanical illustrations

Sambucus nigra
vol. 12 - plate 42 in:
Jacob Sturm:
Deutschlands Flora
in Abbildungen
(1796)
Sambucus nigra
plate 555 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz,
Gera (1885)
Sambucus nigra
Črni bezeg
plate 95 in:
Martin Cilenšek:
Naše škodljive rastline
Celovec (1892)
Franz Eugen Koehler, Koehlers Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und kurz erläuterndem Texte (1883-1914), Gera - Germany
flowerdiagram
Coat of arms of Kryštofovo Údolí municipality, Czech Republic

Maps

Included subspecies (for Tropicos, 1 tháng 8 năm 2018):

S. n. subsp. canadensis, S. n. subsp. cerulea, S. n. subsp. maderensis, S. n. subsp. nigra, S. n. subsp. palmensis, S. n. subsp. peruviana

Note: Plus varietas Sambucus nigra var. canadensis, Sambucus nigra var. cerulea, Sambucus nigra var. laciniata, Sambucus nigra var. nigra. list containing potentially synonyms