Category:South Vietnam

**Republic of Vietnam**
	former government in Southeast Asia
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Instance of	historical country (1975–);
Location	Republic of Vietnam;
Capital	Saigon; Ho Chi Minh City;
Basic form of government	presidential system; republic;
Official language	Vietnamese;
Anthem	March of the Students;
Currency	South Vietnamese đồng (1955–);
Inception	26 October 1955 (State of Vietnam referendum);
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date	30 April 1975;
Significant event	1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt; 1963 South Vietnamese coup; September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt; December 1964 South Vietnamese coup;
Population	19,582,000 (1974);
Area	173,809 km²;
Religion or worldview	Buddhism; Catholicism; Caodaism; Hòa Hảo;
Follows	State of Vietnam;
Followed by	Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam;
	10° 46′ 37″ N, 106° 41′ 43″ E
Authority file
	Q180573; VIAF ID: 125172283, 167527562; GND ID: 4078050-8; Library of Congress authority ID: n96003700; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12100851q; IdRef ID: 027748863; NDL Authority ID: 00560638; NL CR AUT ID: ge136767; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10046594; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007535664705171
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English: Republic of Vietnam (old orthography : Việt-nam Cộng-hòa) is a former state which governed southern Vietnam from 1955 to 1975.

It received international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam (1949−1955), and later as the Republic of Vietnam (1955−1975). Its capital was Saigon, present day Ho Chi Minh City.
The term South Vietnam became common usage after the 1954 Geneva Conference partitioned Vietnam into communist and non-communist parts.
South Vietnam's origins can be traced to the French colony of Cochinchina, which consisted of the southern third of Vietnam and was a subdivision of French Indochina. After World War II, the Vietminh, led by Ho Chi Minh, proclaimed the establishment of a Communist nation in Hanoi. In 1949, non-communist Vietnamese politicians formed a rival government in Saigon led by former Vietnamese emperor Bảo Đại. Bảo Đại was deposed by Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem in 1955, who proclaimed himself president after a 1955 referendum. After Diem was deposed in a military Coup d'état in 1963, there was a series of short-lived military governments. General Nguyen Van Thieu led the country from 1967 until 1975.
The Vietnam War began in 1959 with an uprising by Viet Cong forces supplied by North Vietnam. Fighting climaxed during the Tet Offensive of 1968, when there were over 1.5 million South Vietnamese soldiers and 500,000 U.S. soldiers in South Vietnam. Despite the Paris Peace Accords treaty of 1973, fighting continued until the North Vietnamese army gained Saigon on 30 April 1975.

<nowiki>Vietnam del Sur; Vietnam Selatan; South Vietnam; Repoblek Vietnam; Южен Виетнам; Güney Vietnam; 越南共和國; Vietnamská republika; Південний В'єтнам; 越南共和国; Suda-Vietnam; ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມໃຕ້; Vyetnam Respublikasi; Vjetnama respubliko; Vietnamská republika; Sidvietnam; দক্ষিণ ভিয়েতনাম; République du Viêt Nam; Vietnam Kidul; דרום וויעטנאם; दक्षिण व्हियेतनाम; نساىي ويتنام; Việt Nam Cộng hòa; Dienvidvjetnama; Suid-Viëtnam; Јужни Вијетнам; Vietnã do Sul; 越南共和国; Өмнөд Вьетнам; Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok; Sør-Vietnam; Cənubi Vyetnam; Ceva Vietnam; 越南共和國; ڤێتنامی باشووری; Republic of Vietnam; فيتنام الجنوبية; Republik Viêt Nam; Wietnam Południowy; 越南共和国; 越南共和國; Vietnámi Köztársaság; 越南共和國; Poblacht Vítneam; Hego Vietnam; ประเทศเวียดนามใต้; Vietnam del Sur; Южный Вьетнам; Südvietnam; De Fietnam; Vietname do Sul; Паўднёвы В’етнам; ویتنام جنوبی; 越南共和國; Sydvietnam; दक्षिण भियतनाम; ベトナム共和国; 越南共和国; Sydvietnam; فييتنام الجنوبيه; Zuid-Vietnam; דרום וייטנאם; Vietnamia Meridionalis; Vietnam del Sud; វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង; 越南共和国; Vietnama dásseváldi; Yiednamz Gunghozgoz; South Vietnam; Vietnaam tääʹssväʹldd; தென்வியட்நாம்; Vietnam del Sud; Հարավային Վիետնամ; Sooth Vietnam; Súd-Fietnam; Lõuna-Vietnam; Јужни Вијетнам; Vietnamê Veroci; Vietnamul de Sud; Uŏk-nàng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók; Јужен Виетнам; Νότιο Βιετνάμ; Južni Vijetnam; Ye̍t-nàm Khiung-fò-koet; Südvietnam; جنوبی ویت نام; Pietų Vietnamas; Južni Vietnam; گونئی ویتنام; Паўднёвы Віетнам; Vietnami Jugor; Vietnam Selatan; Vietnam Kusini; სამხრეთი ვიეტნამი; Južni Vijetnam; Vietnamin tasavalta; दक्षिणी वियतनाम; Ñemby Vienã; سوېلي ويتنام; Vietnam do Sur; 베트남 공화국; Vietnam del Sud; Vietnam täsiväldi; Estado del sudeste asiatico existente entre 1955 y 1975; sud-Vietnam, ancien pays du sud-est asiatique de 1955 à 1975; 동남아시아의 구국; колішняя дзяржава ў Паўднёва-Ўсходняй Азіі; 统治越南南部至1975年的国家; دولة زائلة ، تشكل اليوم جزء من دولة فيتنام; bijusī valsts Dienvidaustrumāzijā; страна в Юго-Восточной Азии (1955—1975); 1955-1975年越南南部的一個國家; ehemaliger Staat in Südostasien; Cựu chính thể ở miền Nam Việt Nam (1955-1975); 東南亞國家; سوېل ختيځې اسيا يو پخوانی دولت; voormalige land in Suidoos-Asië; երկիր Ասիայի հարավ-արևելքում; država v jugovzhodni Aziji, del današnjega Vietnama (1955-1975); کشوری سابق در جنوب شرقی آسیا; Stato storico nel Sud-est asiatico (1955-1975); tidigare självständig stat i Sydöstasien; štát v juhovýchodnej Ázii v rokoch 1955 – 1975; historyczne państwo w Azjii; מדינה לשעבר; historisch land; 已亡國的國家; Güneydoğu Asya'da eskiden var olan bir devlet; extinto país asiático; vuodesta 1955 vuoteen 1975 olemassa ollut valtio Kaakkois-Aasiassa; former government in Southeast Asia; eksŝtato en sudorienta Azio (1955–1975); historický státní útvar; Bekas negara di Asia Tenggara (1955–1975); Republica de Vietnam; República de Vietnam; Survietnamitas; Vietnamgo Errepublika; Республика Вьетнам; Республика Южный Вьетнам; Staat Vietnam; Republik Vietnam; Süd-Vietnam; 越南共和國; Staten Vietnam; Syd-Vietnam; Republikken Vietnam; Vietnam Cumhuriyeti; 南ベトナム国; 越南共和国; Južný Vietnam; Республіка В’єтнам; Vietnamia Meridiana; 南越; Sud-Vietnam; 남베트남; RVN; Suda Vjetnamio; Sud-Vjetnamio; Respubliko Vjetnamio; Jižní Vietnam; Repubblica del Vietnam; Sud Vietnam; প্রজাতন্ত্রী ভিয়েতনাম; République du Viet Nam; Віетнамская рэспубліка; Рэспубліка Віетнам; व्हियेतनामाचे प्रजासत्ताक; दक्षिण व्हिएतनाम; व्हियेतनामचे प्रजासत्ताक; Republika Południowego Wietnamu; Republika Wietnamu; Vietnam do sul; Sul-vietnamita; República do Vietname; República do Vietnam; דרום ווייטנאם; ויאטנם הדרומית; וייטנאם הדרומית; דרום ויאטנם; Saujj-Vietnaam; Etelä-Vietnam; Република Вијетнам; Република Јужни Вијетнам; Република Виетнам; Chính phủ Sài Gòn; Nam Việt; República do Vietnã; Republik Vietnam; เวียดนามใต้; สาธารณรัฐเวียดนาม; Lâm-oa̍t; Lâm Oa̍t-lâm; Republikken Vietnam; Sør Vietnam; 南越; Republiken Vietnam; Republiek Vietnam; Zuid Vietnam; Republik Vietnam; Maadâ-Vietnam; RVN; South Vietnam; جنوب فيتنام; 南越; Vietnam dásseváldi; Lulli-Vietnam; Mátta-Vietnam</nowiki>