File:Egyptian - Pendant with Image of Sarapis - Walters 571524 - Front View B.jpg
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[编辑]Pendant with Image of Sarapis ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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艺术家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
标题 |
Pendant with Image of Sarapis |
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描述 |
English: The god Sarapis emerged in Egypt at the beginning of the Hellenistic era, when the country was occupied by Alexander the Great (332 BC) and a dynasty of Macedonian kings, the Ptolemies, ruled Egypt. It was Ptolemy I (305/304-282 BC) who gave the order to develop a new religious cult for his dynasty and the Egyptian state, and he dedicated the first temple to Sarapis at Alexandria for this purpose. For the Greeks, the creation of a new god was something extraordinary, but for the Egyptians the modification of religious concepts to fit new needs was a long-standing tradition. The priests chose the Egyptian god Osiris-Apis (named later also Osorapis), who was a protective deity, a god of oracles, and lord of time and eternity. They modified his name to Sarapis, and gave his visual representation a Hellenistic form, appropriating the shoulder-length hair and full beard of the Greek supreme deity Zeus; the "kalathos"--a woven grain basket--with which Sarapis is often crowned, symbolizes fertility.
The participation of Egypt's Greek population in rituals for Sarapis and the Hellenized Isis was an expression of their loyalty to the dynasty (native Egyptians clung to their traditional gods), but the worship of Sarapis did not end with the extinction of the Ptolemies. To the contrary: the god became a universal deity in Roman times, venerated throughout the Mediterranean. |
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日期 |
公元前2世纪 date QS:P571,-150-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 (Greco-Roman) |
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表现形式 | repoussé gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||
尺寸 | H: 1 7/16 x Diam: 1 3/16 x D: 1/16 in. (3.68 x 3.04 x 0.21 cm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
藏于 |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
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登录号 |
57.1524 |
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创作地点 | Egypt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
收藏史 |
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展览史 | Jewelry - Ancient to Modern. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1979-1980. From Alexander to Cleopatra: Greek Art of the Hellenistic Age. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1988-1989. Serapis: The Creation of a God. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. 2002. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
荣誉行 | Acquired by Henry Walters | |||||||||||||||||||||||
来源 | 沃爾特斯藝術博物館: Home page Info about artwork | |||||||||||||||||||||||
授权 (二次使用本文件) |
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其他版本 |
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许可协议
[编辑]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality.
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当前 | 2024年5月7日 (二) 08:19 | 1,600 × 1,600(2.39 MB) | User-duck(留言 | 贡献) | Cropped 7 % horizontally, 11 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. | |
2012年3月23日 (五) 13:06 | 1,712 × 1,799(2.58 MB) | File Upload Bot (Kaldari)(留言 | 贡献) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Egyptian |title = ''Pendant with Image of Sarapis'' |description = {{en|The god Sarapis emerged in Egypt at the beginning of the Hellenistic era, when the country ... |
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