File:Greek - Intaglio of a Mithraic Sacrifice - Walters 421342.jpg
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[编辑]Intaglio of a Mithraic Sacrifice ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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艺术家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
标题 |
Intaglio of a Mithraic Sacrifice |
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描述 |
English: Mithras was a Persian creation god, as well as the god of light. Mithraism, the mystery religion associated with him, spread throughout the Roman Empire. Initiation into Mithraism was restricted to men and was especially popular with soldiers in Rome and on the northern frontier during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.
According to the Persian myth, the sun god sent his messenger, the raven, to Mithras and ordered him to sacrifice the primeval white bull. At the moment of its death, the bull became the moon, and Mithras's cloak became the sky, stars, and planets. From the bull also came the first ears of grain and all the other creatures on earth. This scene of sacrifice, central to Mithraism, is called the Tauroctony and is represented as taking place in a cave, observed by Luna, the moon god, and Sol, the invincible Sun god, with whom he became associated in Roman times. Mithras is generally depicted flanked by his two attendants, Cautes and Cautopates, and accompanied by a dog, raven, snake, and scorpion. In front of the cosmic cave, Mithras, flanked by his two torchbearers, Cautes and Cautopates, sacrifices the primeval bull. He is surrounded by his attributes, a dog, a snake, and the heads of the sun and moon gods. This is a rare early representation of the Tauroctony, and its fine carving and realistic detail differ from later versions of the god's image. |
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日期 | late 1st century BC (Augustan) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
表现形式 | sard, gold mount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
尺寸 | 2.2×2.3×0.8厘米 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
藏于 |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
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登录号 |
42.1342 |
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创作地点 | Nemea (?) (in present-day Greece) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
收藏史 |
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荣誉行 | Museum purchase, 1942 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
来源 | 沃尔特斯美术馆: Home page Info about artwork | |||||||||||||||||||||||
授权 (二次使用本文件) |
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许可协议
[编辑]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality.
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当前 | 2012年3月22日 (四) 00:06 | 1,800 × 1,387(927 KB) | File Upload Bot (Kaldari)(留言 | 贡献) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Greek |title = ''Intaglio of a Mithraic Sacrifice'' |description = {{en|Mithras was a Persian creation god, as well as the god of light. Mithraism, the mystery rel... |
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