File:The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London (12682960265).jpg

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142
PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. .Jan. 23,
space I shall confine my remarks. The section is not drawn accu-
rately to a scale, but it is about ^ inch to the fathom.
Starting from the western trap-vein, which is situated in schistose
gneiss and hornblende-schist, we find the gneiss gradually losing its
slaty structure, until in the neighbourhood of the cryolite it becomes
granitic, and now contains numerous metallic traces ; before arriving
at the cryolite, we find a wide vein of white quartz and felspar, run-
ning about S.W. ; the quartz and felspar are in very large masses
and crystals, some crystals of quartz measuring a foot in thickness.
This rock is traversed in several directions by small veins and masses
of cryolite, isolated from the larger body of that mineral, in
which, as well as in the rock, are to be found numerous crystals of a
variety of tantalite, oxide of tin, blende, molybdenum, much galena,
copper-pyrites, arsenical and iron-pyrites, and sparry iron-ore. In
this rock are many small caverns, arising from the decomposition of
the felspar, and probably also from the decomposition of the cryo-
lite, which is here porphyritic, containing crystals of felspar and
quartz. The floors of these caverns are covered with loose crystals
and fragments of felspar, and in some places kaolin, crystals of tin-
stone, and carbonate of iron. In one of these cavities is a large vein
of arsenical pyrites and purple fluor-spar ; also a large vein of black
cryolite, containing copper- and iron-pyrites, and red felspar. Smaller
cavities are found when blasting, the sides of which are completely
covered with crystals of the tantalite, resembling on a large scale
Fig. 2. — Transverse Section of the Cryolite at Evigtok»
(The width of the Cryohte is about 80 feet.)
S. N.
9^9-
i.
9-
I.
/.
Gneiss.
Sparry iron-ore.
Quarts-vein.
Argentiferous galena.
Purple fluor-spar.
Black Cryolite.
pi, pL
Galena, copper-pyrites, blende,
iron-pyrites, and carbonate of
iron scattered in cryolite.
Fragment of cryolite was found
imbedded at this spot.
the crystalline cavities in amygdaloidal traps. In this quartz- and
felspar-rock there is a remarkable vein, containing soft ferruginous
clay and rolled pebbles, sparry iron-ore, and copper-pyrites. The

copper lies over the sparry iron, and runs in fine threads between the
Date
Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/12682960265
Author Geological Society of London
Full title
InfoField
The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London.
Page ID
InfoField
35338579
Item ID
InfoField
109655 (Find related Wikimedia Commons images)
Title ID
InfoField
51125
Page numbers
InfoField
Page 142
BHL Page URL
InfoField
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35338579
Page type
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Text
Flickr sets
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  • The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London. v. 12 (1856).
Flickr tags
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Flickr posted date
InfoField
21 February 2014
Credit
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This file comes from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.


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27 August 2015

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current21:32, 26 August 2015Thumbnail for version as of 21:32, 26 August 20151,247 × 2,106 (509 KB) (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{BHL | title = The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London. | source = http://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/12682960265 | description = 142 <br> PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. .Jan. 23, <br> space I s...

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