Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

See also: Category:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Azərbaycanca: Mustafa Kamal Atatürk (1881–1938) — osmanlı-türk paşa, marşal, islahatçı, siyasətçi və dövlət xadimi. Ölkəsində monarxiyanı ləğv edərək respublikanı qurdu və 1923-cü ildən 1938-ci ilə qədər prezident olaraq vəzifə etdi.

Bosanski: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881. – 1938.) bio je turski oficir (paša) i političar i osnivač je moderne Turske republike.

Català: Mustafà Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) va ser un polític turc. Va ser un oficial de l'exèrcit turc i cèlebre estadista així com el fundador i primer president de la moderna República de Turquia.

Čeština: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) byl turecký vojevůdce a státník, zakladatel a první prezident Turecké republiky (1923).

Deutsch: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) war ein türkischer Feldmarschall, Nationalrevolutionär und Staatsgründer.

English: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) was a Turkish field marshal and statesman; founder and the first president of the Republic of Turkey.

Español: Mustafá Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) fue un mariscal de campo y célebre estadista turco, así como el fundador y primer presidente de la República de Turquía.

Français : Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) est un homme d'État turc, fondateur et premier président de la République de Turquie.

Hrvatski: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881. - 1938.), turski vojni zapovjednik, narodni vođa i utemeljitelj turske republike te njen prvi predsjednik (1923. - 1938.).

Italiano: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) è stato un generale e politico turco, fondatore e primo Presidente della Turchia.

Nederlands: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) was een Ottomaanse en later Turkse legerofficier, schrijver, politicus en grondlegger van de republiek Turkije, waarvan hij de eerste president was.

Norsk bokmål: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (født i 1881, død i 1938) var en tyrkisk feltmarskalk og statsmann. Han grunnla den tyrkiske republikken etter Det osmanske rikets fall rett etter første verdenskrig, og ble også landets første president.

Polski: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) – turecki polityk, wojskowy, mąż stanu, współtwórca i pierwszy prezydent Republiki Turcji.

Português: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) foi um marechal de campo, estadista revolucionário turco e fundador da República da Turquia, assim como o seu primeiro presidente.

Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881. — 1938.) je turski vojskovođa, revolucionar i državnik koji se smatra ocem i osnivačem moderne Turske.

Suomi: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) oli Osmanien valtakunnan kenraali ja turkkilainen valtiomies, Turkin tasavallan perustaja ja ensimmäinen presidentti.

Svenska: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (född i 1881, död i 1938) var en turkisk fältmarskalk och revolutionär statsman. Han grundade det moderna Turkiet och var dess förste president från 29 oktober 1923 fram till sin död 1938.

Türkçe: Kemal Atatürk (1934'e kadar Mustafa Kemal Paşa, 1935'ten 1937'ye kadar Kamâl Atatürk, yaygın olarak Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881-1938), Türk mareşal ve devlet adamı. Kurucusu olduğu Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde 1923'ten 1938'e kadar cumhurbaşkanı olarak görev yaptı.

Ελληνικά: Ο Μουσταφά Κεμάλ Ατατούρκ (1881-1938) ήταν Τούρκος στρατιωτικός και πολιτικός. Ήταν ιδρυτής και πρώτος πρόεδρος της Τουρκικής Δημοκρατίας.

Български: Мустафа Кемал Ататюрк (1881 – 1938) е турски военен деец и политик, писател, основател на Република Турция и неин пръв председател на Парламента (1920 – 1923), министър-председател (1920 – 1921) и президент (1923 – 1938). Фелдмаршал.

Македонски: Мустафа Кемал Ататурк (1881-1938) — турски државник, основач на современата турска држава.

Русский: Мустафа Кемаль Ататюрк (1881—1938) — османский и турецкий реформатор, политик, государственный деятель и военачальник; основатель и первый лидер Республиканской народной партии Турции; первый президент Турецкой Республики, основатель современного турецкого государства.

Српски / srpski: Мустафа Кемал Ататурк (1881—1938), оснивач модерне Турске и служио је као њен први председник од 1923. до његове смрти 1938.

Українська: Мустафа Кемаль Ататюрк (1881—1938) — видатний державний і політичний діяч Туреччини, турецький генерал; перший президент Туреччини; лідер Турецької війни за незалежність проти поділу колишньої Османської імперії після 1-ї Світової війни.

한국어: 무스타파 케말 아타튀르크 또는 케말 파샤(1881 ~ 1938)는 터키의 육군 장교, 혁명가, 작가이며 터키 공화국의 건국자이자 초대 대통령이다.

日本語： ムスタファ・ケマル・アタテュルク（1881年 - 1938年）は、オスマン帝国の将軍、トルコ共和国の元帥、初代大統領（在任1923年10月29日 - 1938年11月10日）。 トルコ独立戦争とトルコ革命を僚友たちとともに指導したことで知られる。

中文： 穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔图尔克（1881年－1938年）是土耳其的軍官、改革家、作家和領導人，土耳其共和國第一任總統、總理及國民議會議長，被譽為現代土耳其的肇建者。

العربية : مصطفى كمال أتاتورك (1938-1881) مؤسس جمهورية تركيا الحديثة وأول رئيس لها.

فارسی : مصطفی کمال آتاترک (یا «آتاتورک») (زاده ۱۸۸۱ – درگذشت ۱۹۳۸) رزمنده جنگ استقلال ترکیه و دولت‌مرد, نویسنده و بنیان‌گذار جمهوری ترکیه بود.

Early life, 1881–1904

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  Home in Selanik
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  Sister, mother, himself
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  1901, War Academy

Atatürk's Home in Salonica (Thessaloniki)

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Military career, 1905–1918

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  11 January 1905, on the day of graduation from the Military Academy
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  Staff Captain
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  1906, Damascus
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  Arkadaşları ile Şam'da, 1907
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  İzzettin Çalışlar ile Selanik'te, 1910
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  Picardie Manevraları'nda, Fransa, 28 Eylül 1910
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  1910, Picardy
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  Trablusgarp'ta, ~1912
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  1912, Tripoli
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  Tedavi için gittiği Karlsbad'da, 1918

World War I

Ottoman Empire engaged in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.

Gallipoli

Ottoman Empire engaged in the Battle of Gallipoli.

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  1915, trenches (original)
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  1915, trenches (coloured)
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  1915, commanding officers

Caucasus

Ottoman Empire engaged in the Caucasus Campaign.

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  1916, Bitlis
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  1917, Diyarbakır

Sinai and Palestine

Ottoman Empire engaged in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.

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  1917, Aleppo
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  1918, Aleppo

War of Independence, May 1919 – July 1923

Turkish National Movement engaged in the Turkish War of Independence.

Initial organization

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  1919, on the way to Samsun
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  1919, in front of the building of the Vilayet of Ankara, praying
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  1919, Sivas Congress with Rauf Bey
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  1920, Ankara with İsmet Pasha

Jurisdictional conflict

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  Ethem the Circassian, his Circassian hands and Mustafa Kemal Pasha in front of the main building of the station, who were on their way to the Yozgat rebellion (June 1920)
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  5 August 1921, as the Supreme Military Commander
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  10 September 1921, Battle of Sakarya; Fevzi Çakmak, Kâzım Özalp, Kemal Atatürk, İsmet İnönü, and Hayrullah Fişek.
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  Battle of Sakarya
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  9 September 1921, Polatlı
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  Büyük Taarruz öncesi atış taliminde, 1922

Stage for peace

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  Cevat Abbas Gürer ile, 1922
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  1922, İsmet Pasha coming from the Lausanne Conference.
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  18 Ocak 1923, İzmit
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  1923, Mersin

Presidency, 1923–1938

He became the first president of Turkey.

Domestic policies

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  1924, public speech in Bursa
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  1924, Atatürk speaks at the groundbreaking ceremony of the Samsun-Çarşamba railroad
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  Şapka Devrimi'nden sonra Ankara'da, 1925
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  Haydarpaşa Garı'nda, 1927
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  1927, Ankara
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  Personally introducing the new alphabet. Kayseri, September 20, 1928
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  1929, Ankara
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  1930, Tokat
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  1930, Istanbul University Faculty of Law
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  1931, Izmir High School for Girls
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  Vatandaşla sohbet ederken, 30 Aralık 1931
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  1932, Etimesgut Airport
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  29 Ekim 1933
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  1934, Ankara High School for Girls
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  Bir sandalda kürek çekerken, 1934
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  1937, Nazilli Cotton Factory
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  1937, inauguration of Pertek Halkevi
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  Afyon ziyareti esnasında Büyük Utku Anıtı'nı incelerken, 6 Kasım 1937
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  1937, with İnönü
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  Askerî tatbikatta
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  Sanayi sektöründeki gelişmeleri denetlerken
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  Yabancı bir gazeteciyle sohbet ederken
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  With Celâl Bayar

Foreign policies

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  1928, Amanullah Khan
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  1931, Faisal I of Iraq
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  1933, Voroshilov
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  1933, Alexander I of Yugoslavia
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  1934, Reza Shah
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  1936, Edward VIII
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  1937, Abdullah I of Jordan

Funeral, 1938

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  Empty bed at Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
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  Funeral in Istanbul, 19 November 1938
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  Funeral in Istanbul, 19 November 1938
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  Funeral in Ankara, 21 November 1938
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  People crying upon leaving Dolmabahçe Palace, where Atatürk laid-in-state 16–19 November 1938

Family

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  His mother's funeral
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  With Latife (Uşaklıgil) on Anatolian tour
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  Wedding picture with Latife
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  Manevi kızı Rukiye Erkin ile, 1926
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  The wedding of Rukiye, another of his adopted daughters
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  Atatürk ve manevi kızı Afet İnan Ege Vapuru ile Trabzon'a giderken, 1930
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  At the Ankara Railway Station with Ülkü, his adopted daughter
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  At the Forest Farm with Ülkü
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  Atatürk, Sabiha ve Ülkü
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  Atatürk ve Sabiha

Insignia

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  His last signature
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  ID card from 1934
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  ID card from 1935

Manuscripts

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Portraits

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  Portre
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  1919, Sivas
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  With suit
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  With kalpak and military uniform
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  With kalpak and military uniform
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  1920s, colorized photo
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  With peaked cap and military uniform
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  With top hat and white tie
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  1925, on the Reşit Paşa ship
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  Looking from a train window
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  Signed "Gazi M. Kemal, 1929"
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  With suit
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  With tuxedo
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  With military uniform
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  1937, Istanbul

Statues

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  Ankara, Turkey in 1927
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  Ankara, Turkey
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  Istanbul, Turkey
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  Gallipoli, Turkey
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  Alanya, Turkey
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  Marmaris, Turkey
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  Izmir, Turkey
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  Canberra, Australia
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  Bucharest, Romania
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  Centar Župa, North Macedonia
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  Mexico City, Mexico
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  Caracas, Venezuela
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  Washington, D.C., USA
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  Baku, Azerbaijan
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  Girne, Northern Cyprus

Video

• Mustafa Kemal and other patriots
• With members of parliament
• Anatolian tour
• He reads a citizen's petition
• Rose garden
• With his adopted daughter Ülkü

Sound

• (The sound file of the message by President Cemal Gürsel on Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 10 November 1963)
• (The sound file of the message by U.S. President John F. Kennedy on Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1963)