Otto von Bismarck

**Otto von Bismarck**
	German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898) Otto von Bismarck în 1890
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Pronunciation audio	Germanⓘ
Audio recording of the subject's spoken voice	Germanⓘ
Name in native language	Otto von Bismarck;
Date of birth	1 April 1815; Schönhausen (Elbe); Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck
Date of death	30 July 1898; Friedrichsruh
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	respiratory arrest;
Place of burial	Bismarck Mausoleum;
Country of citizenship	Kingdom of Prussia; German Reich;
Educated at	Plamannsche Erziehungsanstalt (1821–1827); Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster (1827–); Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium (–1832); University of Göttingen (legal science, 1832–1833); Frederick William University Berlin (legal science, 1834–1835); Königliche Staats- und landwirtschaftliche Akademie Eldena (agriculture, 1838–1839);
Occupation	politician; diplomat; jurist; military officer; writer; volunteer serving one year (1838–1839);
Employer	Q2652174 (Stadtgericht Berlin, auscultator, 1835–1836);
Member of	Corps Hannovera Göttingen; Academy of Science for Public Utility; Union-Klub; Parliament of the Erfurt Union (secretary, 1850);
Member of political party	independent politician;
Position held	auscultator (1835–1836); Referendar (1836–1837); Referendar (1837–1838); Dijkgraaf (1846–); member of parliament (1847–); member of the Prussian Second Chamber (1849–); Legationsrat (1851–); ambassador to the German Confederation (1851–); envoy (1859–1862); envoy (1862–1862); Minister President of Prussia (1862–1873); foreign minister (1862–); member of the Prussian House of Lords; Bundeskanzler (Norddeutscher Bund) (1867–1871); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire; Imperial chancellor (1871–1890); Minister President of Prussia (1873–1890); commerce minister (1880–1890);
Native language	German;
Noble title	Graf (Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, William I, German Emperor, 1865–); Fürst (Fürst von Bismarck, William I, German Emperor, 1871–); duke (Herzog von Lauenburg, Wilhelm II, 1890–);
Family	House of Bismarck;
Father	Ferdinand von Bismarck;
Mother	Wilhelmine Luise Mencken;
Sibling	Malwine von Bismarck; Bernhard von Bismarck;
Child	Marie von Bismarck; Wilhelm von Bismarck; Herbert von Bismarck;
Spouse	Johanna von Puttkamer (1847–);
Work location	Berlin; Friedrichsruh; Warcino;
Notable work	Gedanken und Erinnerungen;
Present in work	Civilization V;
Award received	Lifesaving Medal; Order of the Crown; Order of the Black Eagle (1864); Supreme Order of Christ; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order; Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Order of St. Andrew; Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky; Order of Ludwig I; Royal Order of the Seraphim; Order of the Most Holy Annunciation; honorary citizen of Bonn; Order of Wilhelm I (1896); Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class; honorary doctor of the University of Giessen; Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion (1869); honorary citizen of Coburg (1895); honorary citizenship (1895);
Authority file
	Q8442; ISNI: 0000000121010812; VIAF cluster ID: 46772111; GND ID: 11851136X; Library of Congress authority ID: n79018384; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12014643j; IdRef ID: 027460770; NDL Authority ID: 00620375; Libraries Australia ID: 35018957; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000600879; SELIBR ID: 178385; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000021282; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX854583; National Library of Romania ID: 000023608; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 06855981X; NORAF ID: 90103406; NUKAT ID: n96401378; NLP ID: a0000001178274; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201620185; Libris-URI: mkz11rc534rdqjt; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810648272505606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007258612005171; FranceArchives agent ID: 18431559; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA01485244; SBN author ID: RAVV058267; Open Library ID: OL113602A; IMDb ID: nm0901976; Omni topic ID: 970009fa-4877-438b-9e2a-a60eaadf54f8; Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID: 2741
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<nowiki>Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; اوتو فون بیسمارک; Otto von Bismarck; بسمارک; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бісмарк; Otto Fon Bismark; Otto von Bismarck; Otto fon Bismark; অটো ৱন বিজমাৰ্ক; Ото фон Бизмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ओटो फॉन बिस्मार्क; Ots fon Bismarks; ओट्टो भान बिस्मार्क; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto fon Bismark; Otto von Bismarck; Otto fon Bismark; 俾斯麥; أوتو فون بسمارك; Otto von Bismarck; 俾斯麥; Бисмарк Отто Эдуард Леопольд фон Шёнхаузен; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otton de Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; اتو فون بیسمارک; 奧托·馮·俾斯麥; Otto von Bismarck; ოტო ფონ ბისმარკი; オットー・フォン・ビスマルク; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; اوتو فون بيسمارك; ඔටෝ වොන් බිස්මාර්ක්; Otho de Bismarck; ओट्टो वॉन बिस्मार्क; बिस्मार्क; 奥托·冯·俾斯麦; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Bismarck; ؤطو فون بيسمارك; Ота фон Бісмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; jan Oto pi kulupu Pima; بیسمارک; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; 오토 폰 비스마르크; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ओट्टो वॉन बिस्मार्क; ئوتتو ۋون بىسمارك; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; אטא פאן ביסמארק; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ஒட்டோ ஃபொன் பிஸ்மார்க்; Oto fon Bismarks; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; اوتو فون بیسمارک; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Bismarcki Otto; ಒಟ್ಟೊ ವಾನ್ ಬಿಸ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್; ئۆتۆ فۆن بیسمارک; Otto von Bismarck; ओट्टो भान बिस्मार्क; Otto von Bismarck; Бисмарк, Отто фон; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ቢስማርክ; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; 𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Бисмарк, Отто фон; Ота фон Бісмарк; Odda of Bismearce; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ओट्टो बिस्मार्क; بسمارک; Ото фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; অটো ফন বিসমার্ক; Otto von Bismarck; אוטו פון ביסמרק; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; អូតតូ វន ប៊ីស្មាក់; ఒటో వాన్ బిస్మార్క్; Otto von Bismarck; Otto fon Bismark; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ਬਿਸਮਾਰਕ; Օտտո ֆոն Բիսմարկ; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бісмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Ото фон Бизмарк; Otto von Bismarck; ओटो भोन बिस्मार्क; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Отто фон Бисмарк; ئوتو فون بیسمارک; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; ഓട്ടോ വോൺ ബിസ്മാർക്ക്; Otto von Bismarck; ოტო ფონ ბისმარკი; Отто фон Бисмарк; อ็อทโท ฟ็อน บิสมาร์ค; Otto fon Bismark; Otto von Bismarck; Bismark Otto fon; Ότο φον Μπίσμαρκ; Otto von Bismarck; político y estadista alemán; német államférfi, a Német Birodalom első kancellárja, a „vaskancellár” (1815–1898); Kanslari Þýskalands (1815-1898); jan li lawa e ma Tosi; polític alemany; Германия империяһының беренсе канцлеры; deutscher Politiker und Staatsmann; نخستین صدراعظم آلمان; 德国19世纪中后期重要政治家; tysk politiker (1815-1898); जर्मनेली राजनेता र कूटनीतिज्ञ; プロイセン及びドイツの貴族、外交官、政治家。初代ドイツ国首相 (1871-1890); Tysklands rikskansler 1871–1890; німецький державний і політичний діяч, канцлер Німецької імперії; German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898); Καγκελάριος της Πρωσίας και της Γερμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας; जर्मन साम्राज्य का प्रथम चांसलर तथा राजनेता (1815-1898); ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ; preussilainen poliitikko, Saksan yhdistäjä ja ensimmäinen valtakunnankansleri; knyaz, siyasatshı, mámleket ǵayratkeri, German imperiyasınıń birinshi kansleri (1815-1898); prusa konservativa politikisto kaj ŝtatestro; německý politik; düütsch Politiker; politico tedesco (1815-1898); জার্মান সাম্রাজ্যের স্থপতি ও ১৮৭১-১৮৯০ পর্যন্ত এর প্রথম চ্যান্সেলর ছিলেন।; homme d'État allemand; om de stat german, cancelar al Germaniei; njemački državnik i kancelar iz 19. stoljeća; князь, политик, государственный деятель, первый канцлер Германской империи; германиядин политик; Немски държавник и канцлер; פוליטיקאי גרמני; Njemački državnik i kancelar iz 19. stoljeća; Duits staatsman en minister-president (1815-1898); chính khách, nhà ngoại giao Đức (1815–1898); 프로이센의 정치인; Vācu valstsvīrs un kanclers; Nangbangon ti Aleman nga Imperio; Немачки државник и канцелар из 19. века; nemški državnik in kancler (1815–1898); Alman İmparatorluğu'nun ilk şansölyesi; Chanceler alemão e unificador da Alemanha; รัฐบุรุษเยอรมัน นายกรัฐมนตรีเยอรมนี; däitsche Politiker; niemiecki polityk; tysk kansler; Alman kansleri; Германиин гүрэнэй ажал ябуулагша болон улас түрын эрхилэгшэ байба; estadista e chanceler alemão (1815–1898); steateyr as diploamagh Prooshagh as Germaanagh; German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898); estadista, burócrata, militar, político e prosista alemán; سياسي ورجل دولة ألماني; German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898); জাৰ্মান ৰাষ্ট্ৰনেতা আৰু চ্যান্সেলৰ (১৮১৫-১৮৯৮); Canciller de hierro; Fürst Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen; Eiserner Kanzler; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Príncipe Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; vaskancellár; jan lawa Oto; jan Oto; jan Otto von Bismarck; jan Otto; Бисмарк; Отто Бисмарк; Железный канцлер; Fürst Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen; Eiserner Kanzler; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; 俾斯麦; 俾斯麥; 卑斯麦; 俾斯曼; 奥托·冯·俾斯麦; Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Отто Эдуард Леопольд фон Бисмарк-Шёнхаузен; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otho Eduardus Leopoldus de Bismarck; ओटो फोन बिस्मार्क; Otto Eduard Leopold; Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen Fürst von Bismarck; von Bismarck; Bismarck; ᱚᱴ ᱮᱰᱩᱣᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱳᱯᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Bismark, Otto Bismark, Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck- Schönhausen; Otto von Bismarck-Schoenhausen; Železný kancléř; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Бисмарк; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Edvard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; knez Bismarck; Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold; Chanceler de Ferro; Príncipe Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen Fürst von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; ഓട്ടോ എഡ്വാർഡ് ലിയോപോൾഡ്, പ്രിൻസ് ഓഫ് ബിസ്മാർക്ക്, ഡ്യൂക്ക് ഓഫ് ലോവൻബർഗ്ഗ്, കൌണ്ട് ഓഫ് ബിസ്മാർ; ഓട്ടോ എഡ്വാർഡ് ലിയോപോൾഡ് ഓഫ് ബിസ്മാർക്ക്-ഷൂൻ‌ഹൌസെൻ; Otto fon Bismark; Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg; Iron Chancellor; Prince Bismarck; Eduard Leopold, Prince von Bismarck-Schönhausen; Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold; ביסמארק, אוטו; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; بسمارك; بسمارك (جنرال); Βίσμαρκ; অটো ফন বিছমাৰ্ক</nowiki>

Azərbaycanca: Otto fon Bismark (1 aprel 1815 - 30 iyul 1898) — Prussiya və Almaniyanın dövlət xadimi, Almaniya imperiyasının ilk kansleri. Bismark-Şönhauzen qrafı, Lauenburq hersoqu, Bismark şahzadəsi titullarını daşımışdır. "Dəmir kansler" ləqəbi ilə məşhurdur.

Deutsch: Otto von Bismarck, Herzog zu Lauenburg (1815-1898), war ein deutscher Staatsmann und Politiker und von 1871-1890 erster deutscher Reichskanzler.

English: Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (April 1, 1815 – July 30, 1898) was a prominent European aristocrats and statesmen of the nineteenth century. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he engineered the unification of Germany. Thereafter, he served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890.

Italiano: Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (Schönhausen, 1º aprile 1815 – Friedrichsruh, 30 luglio 1898) è stato un politico tedesco.

日本語： オットー・フォン・ビスマルク (1815年4月1日 – 1898年7月30日) は19世紀のヨーロッパの貴族で政治家である。1862年から1890年までプロシアの宰相を勤めドイツ統一を実行した。その後1871年から1890年までドイツ帝国の初代首相を務めた。

Early years

Bismarck,
age 11 in 1826
Bismarck,
age 21 in 1836
Bismarck,
age 31 in 1847

Political life

Photographs

Portrait, 1862
1863
1863
Otto von Bismarck in Generalsuniform
Bismarck in cuirassier-uniform, 1870
General Otto von Bismarck
Bismarck with German spiked helmet, 1871
Otto von Bismarck
Bismarck at his desk, 1886
Bismarck in uniform, 1889
Bismarck in uniform, 18 May 1889
Bismarck in his Office, 1889
Bismarck, 31 August 1890
Bismarck, 1890
Otto von Bismarck on horseback
Otto von Bismarck and his dogs Tyras II und Rebecca; July 1891
Bismarck bei der Jagd
Otto von Bismarck, 1894
Otto von Bismarck after retirement,
age 80 in 1895
Bismarck's office

Paintings

Portrait of Otto von Bismarck,
by Nikolay Repik
Bismarck zwischen 1860-1870
Otto von Bismarck
as a member of the Prussian Parliament,
1847
Otto von Bismarck
Bundestagsgesandter 1858 Prussia
Otto von Bismarck,
as Chancellor of Germany (Reichskanzler),
age 58 in 1873
Bismarck zwischen 1860-1870
Colorierte Ambrotypie, ca. 1874
Bismarck 1979
Bismarck,
painting by Franz von Lehnbach, 1894
Die Gartenlaube (1885)
Portrait of Bismarck, 1885
Bismarck,
portrait by Franz von Lenbach, 1889
Otto von Bismarck leaving his house, 1892
1892
1892
Otto von Bismarck,
age 79 in 1894
Bismarck,
portrait by Franz von Lenbach, 1894
Bismarck,
in 1895
Lenbach, Portrait of Bismarck (1895)
Stamp, 150th Birthday of Bismarck, 1965

Bismarck with other people

Sitzung des Volkshauses des Erfurter Unionsparlaments 1850
with famous opera singer Pauline Lucca, 1865
Carl Steffeck: General Reille überbringt König Wilhelm
Bismarck with Moltke
Bismarck, Albrecht Graf von Roon und Moltke
Konstituierende Sitzung des Norddeutschen Reichstages am 24. Februar 1867
Sedan 1870
War between France and Germany, Headquaters Versailles, 1871
Proclamation of the German Empire, Versailles 1871
Bismarck und Napoleon III of France,
1878
Berlin Congress, 1878
Kongokonferenz 1884
Der junge Wilhelm II und Bismarck
Bismarck and Prince Lee Hung Chang at Friedrichsruh (Germany) 1896

Caricatures

English cartoon, "The pilot leaves the ship" (after emperor Wilhelm II had dismissed Bismarck from the government)
Romania: Anti-dynasty cartoon, published in Ghimpele in 1872, and illustrating the differences of opinion inside the liberal camp. Left panel: Alexander John Cuza betrayed by Ion Brătianu; right panel: Carol I of Romania, supported by Otto von Bismarck and Brătianu
Pope Leo XIII and Bismarck, 1878
"Die neue Crinoline" Karikatur zu Bismarcks Kolonialpolitik, 1885
Cover of "Saturday Evening Post" Magazine, 1903

Places

Bismarck-Mausoleum in Friedrichsruh
Musikkapelle des Lauenburger Jäger-Bataillons vor Fürst Bismarck konzertierend am Morgen seines 80. Geburtstags

Honours

Busts, statues, monuments

In (Bad) Kissingen, sculpted by Heinrich Manger, 1877
Düren, de:Bismarck-Denkmal (Düren), sculpted by Joseph Uphues, 1892
Berlin: Bismarck im Grunewald, 1895 (Original destroyed, sculpted by Max Klein)
Bismarck-Statue in Berlin-Grunewald
Bismarck-Statue in Berlin-Grunewald
Bismarck-Statue in Berlin-Grunewald
Otto von Bismarck (1867) by Elisabet Ney
Krefeld, Bismarckplatz. Statue by Gustav Eberlein, destroyed
Kaiser Wilhelm I und Otto von Bismarck in Ruhrort, von Gustav Eberlein, 1896
Kiel. Bildhauer: Harro Magnussen, 1897
(2) Kiel, im Hiroshimapark. Bildhauer: Harro Magnussen, 1897
Stuttgart: Bismarck-Büste von Adolf von Donndorf (1889)
Rudelsburg bei Bad Kösen, Young Bismarck Bildhauer: Norbert Pfretzschner
(2) Young Bismarck
Wuppertal-Barmen: Bismarck with Clio, sculpted by Hugo Lederer. de:Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 1900
Schwerin, von Wilhelm Wandschneider, 1901
Berlin, Bismarck-Nationaldenkmal, sculpted by Reinhold Begas, 1901
(2) View from Siegessäule Berlin (2)
Hohensyburg , near Dortmund, sculpted by Adolf von Donndorf, 1902
(2) Hohensyburg,1902
in Lübeck (1903) von Emil Hundrieser
Dresden: Enthüllung des Bismarckdenkmals von Robert Diez, 1903
Bielefeld, von Rudolf Siemering, 1903
Dortmund, sculpted by Wilhelm Wandschneider, 1903
Heilbronn, sculpted by Emil Kiemlen 1903
Sebnitz (Sachsen), sculpted by Victor Seifert, 1903
Wilhelmshaven. Sculptor: Georg Meyer-Steglitz, 1905
Duisburg, Enthüllung 1905, von Friedrich Reusch
Berliner Dom: Bismarck-Sarkophag von Reinhold Begas, 1907
Halle an der Saale, auf dem Bergschenkenfelsen, von Paul Juckoff-Schkopau , 1907
Otto von Bismarck- und Germania-Denkmal in Frankfurt am Main, sculpted by Rudolf Siemering, 1908
Bismarck monument in Bismark (Altmark), 1910
Bremen. Entwurf Adolf von Hildebrand. Enthüllt 1910
Bismarck-Statue von Hugo Lederer für das geplante Bismarck-Nationaldenkmal auf der Elisenhöhe bei Bingerbrück, 1911
Goslar , sculpted by Willibald Böttcher
Bismarck-Denkmal
Krefeld-Hülser Berg, von Arthur Winkler Detail
Baden-Baden. Statue sculpted by Oskar Kiefer, 1915
München,near Deutsches Museum. Sculptor: Fritz Behn, 1931
(2) München, 1931