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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png/220px-Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png)
Bloom clock
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png/220px-Floristic_regions_in_Europe_%28english%29.png)
Mainly "Mediterranean" floristic region
[edit]-
Pinus pinea, Villa Ada, Roma, Italy
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Citrus x limon
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Olea europaea
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Laurus nobilis
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Prunus dulcis, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
Mainly "Submediterranean" floristic region
[edit]-
Punica granatum
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Nerium oleander
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Castanea sativa
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Lavandula angustifolia
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Zea mays
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Ficus carica
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Hydrangea macrophylla
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April 10th, Laburnum anagyroides (Gemeiner Goldregen), Jardin des Plantes, Paris
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May 15th, Paeonia officinalis (Pfingstrose), Parco Regionale delle Alpi Apuane, Prov. Lucca, Toscana, Italy
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May 15th, Rhododendron (Azaleenbluete), Botanischen Garten Bielefeld
Mainly "Central European" floristic region (planar and colin)
[edit]- Life zone: mainly deciduous forest
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March 3rd, Early crocus, Cambridge Backs, England
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March 18th, Snowdrops (Schneegloeckchen), Sedlnice, Nový Jičín district, Czech Republic
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March 25th, Winter aconites (Winterling), Tierpark Berlin, Germany
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March 29th, Coltsfoot (Huflattich), Lesopark Cemjata (Prešov), Slovakia
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April 1st, Daffodils (Osterglocke), Le Tholy, Vosges, France
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April 2nd, Spring crocus (Fruehlings-Krokus), Husum castle park, North Frisia, Germany
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April 3rd, cherries blooming, near Paris, France
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April 8th, Spring snowflakes (Maerzgloeckchen), Peklo near Česká Lípa, Czech Republic
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April 12th, Cuckoo flower (Wiesenschaumkraut), Karlsruhe, Deutschland
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April 16th, Common daisy (Gaensebluemchen), Marburg, Hesse, Germany
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April 16th, Cowslips (Echte Schluesselblume), Woodbridge, Suffolk, England
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April 18th, Gewöhnlichen Löwenzahn (Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia), Weiler, Vorarlberg, Austria
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April 28th, Wild garlic (Baerlauch), Jockgrim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
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April 28th, Lilies of the valley (Maigloeckchen), Champagne-Ardenne?, France
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May 2nd, Common lilac (Gemeiner Flieder), Schwetzingen, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
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May 7th, pears blooming, Switzerland
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May 8th, Spiraea, Dettingen an der Erms, Germany
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May 9th, Meadow sage (Wiesensalbei), Karlsruhe, Germany
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May 10th, Common cockchafer on Common hawthorn (Feldmaikaefer auf Eingriffeliger Weissdorn), Nismes, Belgium
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May 14th, Bladder campion (Taubenkropf-Leimkraut), Gouda, Netherlands
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May 15th, Meadow buttercup (Butterblume), north-eastern Lower Saxony, Germany
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May 17th, Oxeye Daisy (Margerite), Karlsruhe, Germany
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May 18th, Bluebells, Little Chittenden Wood, near to Four Elms, Kent, England
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May 21st, Guelder rose (Schneeball), Heidelberg, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
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June 9th, cherries, near Paris, France
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June 12th, Meadow Cranesbill (Wiesen-Storchschnabel), Fréchencourt (Somme), France
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June 12th, Whorled loosestrife (Punktierter Gilbweiderich), Vallée de Grâce à Amiens (Somme), France
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June 14th, Red clover (Wiesen-Klee), Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes
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June 17th, Dog rose (Hunds-Rose), Belgium (Hamois)
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June 19th, Cornflower (Kornblume), Münster, NRW, Germany
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June 21st, Small-leaved lime (Winterlinde), Hofgarten, Munich, Germany
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June 22nd, Goatsbeard (Wald-Geißbart), Glasenbachklamm, Austria
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July 8th, Eastern purple coneflower (Roter Sonnenhut), Bruchsall, Baden-Wuerttenberg, Germany
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July 15th, field of wheat (Weizenfeld), Clézentaine, Vosges, France
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July 19th, Sunflowers (Sonnenblume), Dordogne, France
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July 31st, Sunflowers and Gladiolus cultivars, Brensbach, Hesse, Germany
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August 8th, Common toadflax (Echtes Leinkraut), Hampshire, England
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September 22nd, Autumn crocus (Herbst-Zeitlose), Lower Austria, Austria
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September 23rd, wine (harvest), Bourgnone, France
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October 30th, Rotbuchenwald, Rodenbeker Quellental, Hamburg, Germany
Mainly "Central European" floristic region
[edit]- Life zone: mainly coniferous forest
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Spruce Island, Icon Bay, Alaska
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May 9th, Soldanella montana (Wald-Soldanelle), Novohradské hory, Czech Republic
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May 12th, Anemone sylvestris, Taubergrund, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
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May 21st, Primula auricula, Eibenberg, Upper Austria, Austria
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May 21st, Globularia nudicaulis, Eibenberg, Upper Austria, Austria
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May 27th, Tulipa sylvestris (Südalpine Tulpe), Fontaine de Gerland, Vercors, France
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June 1st, Globe-flower (Trollblume), Vesser valley, Thuringia, Germany
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June 14th, Lilium martagon (Tuerkenbund), Spitzmeilen SG, Switzerland
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June 15th, Astrantia major (Grosse Sterndolde), Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England
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June 16th, Rosa pendulina (Gebirgs-Rose), Traunstein, Upper Austria, Austria
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June 17th, Geranium sylvaticum (Wald-Storchschnabel), Xonrupt-Longemer, Vosges, France
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June 18th, Pedicularis recutita (Gestutztes Läusekraut), near Vorderer Lahngangsee, Styria, Austria
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June 19th, Geranium phaeum (Brauner Storchschnabel), Tatra Mountains, Poland
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July 1st, Orthilia secunda (Birngruen), Bauland, Germany
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July 6th, Digitalis grandiflora (Grossbluetiger Fingerhut), near peak Poledník, national park Šumava, Klatovy District, Czech Republic
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July 9th, Pedicularis rostratospicata, Near Wildensee, Upper Austria, Austria
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July 10th, Cirsium erisithales (Kleb-Kratzdistel), Tatra Mountains, Poland
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July 15th, Vicia sylvatica (Wald-Wicke), Wörschach, Styria, Austria
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July 21st, Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum (Schnittlauch), Wurzeralm, Upper Austria, Austria
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July 21st, Delphinium elatum (Hoher Rittersporn), Tatra Mountains, Poland
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July 21st, Potentilla aurea (Gold-Fingerkraut), Spalona Dolina, West Tatra Mountains, Poland
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July 22nd, Salvia glutinosa (Klebriger Salbei), Vornbacher Enge, Vornbach an Inn, Bavaria, Germany
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July 25th, Veratrum album (Weisser Germer), Susten Pass BE, Switzerland
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July 27th, Alnus viridis (Grün-Erle), Bulgaria
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July 28th, Gentiana lutea (Gelber Enzian), Ollon, Switzerland
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August 1st, Aconitum lycoctonum (Wolfs-Eisenhut), Salvan, Valais, Switzerland
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August 4th, Doronicum austriacum (Oesterreichische Gamswurz), Oberes Ybbstal, Lower Austria, Austria
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August 11th, Gentiana pneumonanthe (Lungenenzian), Naturpark Suedheide, Lueneburger Heide, Lower Saxony, Germany
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August 24th, Adenostyles alliariae (Grauer Alpendost), Czerwone Wierchy, Tatra Mountains, Poland
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August 24th, Hypericum maculatum (Geflecktes Johanniskraut), Dachsteinplateau, Austria
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August 28th, Gentiana asclepiadea (Schwalbenwurz-Enzian), Stubaier Alpen, Italy
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September 13th, Scabiosa lucida (Glanz-Skabiose), Tatra Mountains, Ciemniak, Poland
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October 12th, Cirsium eriophorum (Wollkopf-Kratzdistel), Pieniny National Park, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Mainly "Central European" floristic region (nival, alpine, subalpine)
[edit]- Life zone
- Alpine tundra, mainly
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June 25th, Primula clusiana (Clusius-Primel), Grosssee, Tauplitzalm, Styria, Austria
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July 7th, Leontopodium alpinum, Edelweiss, Zillertaler Alpen, Italy
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July 8th, Dianthus alpinus, Alpine pink (Alpen-Nelke), Schneeberg, Austria
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July 10th, Aster alpinus, Austrian Alps
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July 15th, Rhododendron hirsutum, Hairy alpenrose, Totes Gebirge near Wildgoessl, Styria, Austria, altitude c. 2000 m
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July 19th, Gentiana clusii, Clusius' gentian (Clusius-Enzian), Naehe Liezener Huette, Woerschach, Steiermark, Austria
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July 19th, Rhododendron ferrugineum, Rusty-leaved alpenrose (Rostblättrige Alpenrose), Pyrenees
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July 19th, Myosotis alpestris (Alpen-Vergissmeinnicht), near Liezener Huette, Woerschach, Austria
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July 22nd, Eritrichium nanum, Klafferschneide, Schladminger Tauern, Styria, Austria
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July 25th, Gentiana brachyphylla, Short-leaved gentian (Kurzblatt-Enzian), Gornergrat VS, Switzerland
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July 25th, Linaria alpina, Alpine toadflaxon, Gornergrat VS, Switzerland
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August 9th, Leucanthemopsis alpina, Hintertux, Tyrol, Austria
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August 21st, Aconitum napellus, Monkshood (Blauer Eisenhut), Muottas Muragl, Engadin, Switzerland, altitude c. 2400 m
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August 24th, Potentilla clusiana, Dachsteinplateau, Upper Austria, Austria
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August 24th, Rumex alpinus, Dachstein, Austria
- Tribus
- Anemoneae (Pulsatilla, Anemone)
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April 25th, Pulsatilla vernalis (Fruehlings-Kuhschelle), Val di Cedec, Sondrio, Italy
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May 10th, Pulsatilla montana (Berg-Kuhschelle), Monte Cocusso, Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy
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May 30th, Pulsatilla alpina (Alpen-Kuhschelle), Dornbirner First, Voralberg, Austria
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June 10th, Anemone baldensis (Baldo-Windröschen), Eisenerzer Reichenstein, Steiermark, Austria
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July 12th, Anemone narcissiflora (Narzissen-Windroeschen), Schynige Platte BE, Switzerland
- Soldanella and Campanula
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May 17th, Soldanella alpina (Alpen-Soldanelle), Stuhleck, Lower Austria, Austria
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June 24th, Soldanella pusilla (Zwerg-Soldanelle), Großer Bösenstein, Styria, Austria
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July 1st, Soldanella austriaca (Österreich-Soldanelle), Hochschwab, Steiermark, Austria
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July 21st, Campanula pulla (Dunkle Glockenblume), Wurzeralm, Upper Austria, Austria
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July 27th, Campanula excisa (Ausgeschnittene Glockenblume), Saastal, Valais, Switzerland
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July 27th, Campanula thyrsoides (Strauss-Glockenblume), Grand Saint Bernard Pass, Switzerland/ Italy
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August 4th, Campanula cenisia (Mont-Cenis-Glockenblume), Vanoise, Savoy, France
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August 4th, Campanula alpina (Alpen-Glockenblume), Rysy peak, Tatra mountains, Slovakia
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August 7th, Campanula cochleariifolia, Großer Pyhrgas, Upper Austria, Austria
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August 21st, Campanula scheuchzeri (Scheuchzers Glockenblume), Muottas Muragl, Engadin, Switzerland
- Saxifragales
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July 2nd, Saxifraga sedoides (Fettkraut-Steinbrech), Hochschwab, Steiermark, Austria
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July 24th, Sedum atratum (Dunkler Mauerpfeffer), Warscheneck, Upper Austria, Austria
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August 2nd, Saxifraga aizoides (Fetthennen-Steinbrech), Hohe Veitsch, Styria, Austria
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August 9th, Sedum alpestre (Alpen-Mauerpfeffer), Frauenwand, Tyrol, Austria
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August 11th, Sempervivum tectorum (Echte Hauswurz), Blatten VS, Switzerland
Seasons
[edit]-
October 21st, Bordeaux, France
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October 21st, Rinderweidhorn seen from Etzel Kulm SZ, Switzerland
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November 1st, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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November 2nd, Betula pendula, Koestenberg, Velden, Carinthia, Austria
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November 9th, Larix decidua, Bayrischzell, Germany, altitude c. 1150 m
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January 3rd, Saentis and Busskirch seen from Rapperswil SG, Switzerland
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January 8th, Shipka Pass, Bulgaria
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December 20th, Lysá mountain, Silesian Region, Czech Republic
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January 30th, Uetliberg, as seen from Zuerich-Tiefenbrunnen, Switzerland
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March 25th, Zuerich Lake seen from Kempraten SG, Switzerland
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February 12th, Galanthus nivalis, Poznań, Poland, altitude c. 100 m
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March 23rd, Betula pendula, Oberer Katzensee, Zuerich, Switzerland
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Spring, Ahbachtal, Eifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
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May 8th, Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
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June 11th, Larix decidua
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June 8th, Brassica napus, near Dobříš in Příbram District, Czech Republic
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July 28th, Betula pendula, Mecklemburg-Vorpommern, Germany
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July 29th; Centauretalia cyanii (Matricaria recutita, Centaurea cyanus and Papaver rhoeas); Belgium (Hamois)
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August 24th, harvested field, Kent, England
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September 23rd, Kelkheim (Taunus), Hessen, Germany
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February 17th
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March 7th
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May 7th
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October 3rd
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October 26th
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March 11th
Notes
[edit]- Getreidesorten
- Oleander (Nerium oleander)
- Olivenbaum (Olea europaea)
- Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum)
- Kartoffel (Solanum tuberosum)
- Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum)
- Mais (Zea mays)
- Mandelbaum (Prunus dulcis)
- Hanfpflanze (Cannabis sativa)
- Zitrone (Citrus × limon)
- Feigenbaum (Ficus carica)
- Rosmarin (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Unterarten
[edit]Sequenz
[edit]- Frühblüher im Februar / März
- Schneeglöckchen (Galanthus nivalis) Gänseblümchen (Bellis perennis) Gartenschaumkraut (Cardamine hirsuta) Christrose (Helleborus niger) Frühlingschristrose (Helleborus orientalis) Vogelmiere (Stellaria media) Primel (Primula vulgaris) Märzenbecher, Frühlingsknotenblume (Leucojum vernum) Schneeheide (Erica carnea) Persischer Blaustern (Scilla mischtschenkoana) Gänsekresse (Arabis procurrens) Weiße Pestwurz (Petasites albus) Winterling (Eranthis hyemalis) Huflattich (Tussilago farfara) Narzisse Osterglocke (Narcissus pseudonarcissus) Krokus (Crocus spec.) Küchenschelle (Pulsatilla vulgaris) Persischer Ehrenpreis (Veronica persica) Fadenehrenpreis (Veronica filiformis) Leberblümchen (Hepatica nobilis) Lerchensporn (Corydalis solida) Blaustern (Scilla bifolia) Schneeheide (Erica carnea)
- Frühlingsblumen im April
- Lungenkraut (Pulmonaria saccharata 'Alba') Scharbockskraut (Ranunculus ficaria) Kleines Immergrün (Vinca minor) Buschwindröschen (Anemone nemorosa) Echte Schlüsselblume (Primula veris) Hohe Schlüsselblume (Primula elatior) Sumpfdotterblume (Caltha palustris) Wiesenschaumkraut (Cardamine pratensis)
- Vollfrühling im Mai
- Maiglöckchen (Convallaria majalis)
- Schneeglöckchen, Winterling, März-Glöckchen, Crocus, Primmeln, Margaritchen, Narzissen (Osterglocken), Buschwindröschen, Schlüsselblume, Category:Muscari armeniacum, Wiesenschaumkraut, Category:Tulipa, Pusteblume, Spierstrauch, Flieder,
Fälle
[edit]- Category:Ononis spinosa subsp. procurrens, syn. Ononis repens, Ononis spinosa subsp. maritima
- Stellaria aquatica, syn. Myosoton aquaticum
- Lychnis flos-cuculi, syn. Silene flos-cuculi
- Pseudoturritis turrita, syn. Arabis turrita
- Hylotelephium telephium, syn. Sedum telephium