User:Donald Trung/Tangut coins on Wikimedia Commons
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This is a list of Western Xia Dynasty cash coins on Wikimedia Commons.
List of coins produced by the Western Xia
[edit]The cash coins produced under the Western Xia were cast in either Tangut or Chinese.[1]
Coins with Tangut inscriptions:[2][3][a]
| Inscription (Tangut) |
Inscription (Mandarin) |
Traditional Chinese | Simplified Chinese | Years of casting | Emperor | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| śjɨj ljo ljɨ̣ dzjɨj (Template:Tangut) | Fu Sheng Bao Qian | 福聖寶錢 | 福圣宝钱 | 1053-1056 | Yizong | |
| tha nej ljɨ̣ dzjɨj (Template:Tangut) | Da An Bao Qian | 大安寶錢 | 大安宝钱 | 1074-1084 | Huizong | 
|
| tśhja bio̲ ljɨ̣ dzjɨj (Template:Tangut) | Zhen Guan Bao Qian | 貞觀寶錢 | 贞观宝钱 | 1101-1113 | Chongzong | |
| tśhja mji̲ ljɨ̣ dzjɨj (Template:Tangut) | Zheng De Bao Qian | 正德寶錢 | 正德宝钱 | 1127-1134 | Chongzong | |
| tshjwu ꞏwu ljɨ̣ dzjɨj (Template:Tangut) | Qian You Bao Qian | 乾佑寶錢 | 乾佑宝钱 | 1170-1193 | Renzong | 
|
| ŋwər ljwu ljɨ̣ dzjɨj (Template:Tangut) | Tian Qing Bao Qian | 天慶寶錢 | 天庆宝钱 | 1194-1206 | Huanzong |
Coins with Chinese inscriptions:
| Inscription | Traditional Chinese | Simplified Chinese | Script | Years of casting | Emperor | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Da An Tong Bao | 大安通寶 | 大安通宝 | Clerical script | 1074-1084 | Huizong | |
| Yuan De Tong Bao | 元德通寶 | 元德通宝 | Clerical script | 1119-1126 | Chongzong | _ |
| Da De Tong Bao | 大德通寶 | 大德通宝 | Regular script | 1135-1139 | Chongzong | |
| Tian Sheng Yuan Bao | 天盛元寶 | 天盛元宝 | Regular script | 1149-1169 | Renzong | .jpg){kind=small}
|
| Qian You Yuan Bao | 乾佑元寶 | 乾佑元宝 | Regular script, Semi-cursive script, Seal script[4][5] | 1170-1193 | Renzong | .jpg){kind=small}
|
| Tian Qing Yuan Bao | 天慶元寶 | 天庆元宝 | Regular script | 1194-1206 | Huanzong | |
| Huang Jian Yuan Bao | 皇建元寶 | 皇建元宝 | Regular script | 1210-1211 | Xiangzong | |
| Guang Ding Yuan Bao | 光定元寶 | 光定元宝 | Semi-cursive script, Seal script | 1211-1223 | Shenzong |
Notes
[edit]- ↑ The transliterations are those from Tangutologist Li Fanwen, as opposed to Hartill's usage "Lee Ndzen" and similar phonetics which are common in the numismatics community.
References
[edit]- ↑ Charms.ru [http://www.charm.ru/coins/vn/ch-vn.shtml Coincidences of Vietnam and China cash coins legends]. Francis Ng, People’s Republic of China, Thuan D. Luc, United States, and Vladimir A. Belyaev, Russia March-June, 1999 Retrieved: 17 June 2017.
- ↑ BabelStone (Andrew West) Tangut Coins. Monday, 29 January 2007. Retrieved: 18 June 2017.
- ↑ in Li Fanwen (李範文), Xia-Han Zidian (夏漢字典) [A Tangut-Chinese Dictionary] (Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 1997).
- ↑ Unique Western Xia Coin Written in Seal Script Unearthed in Ningxia. (in en). Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture) (4 October 2016). Retrieved on 20 June 2017.
- ↑ “China Numismatics” (2016年1期). 宁夏首次出土篆书乾祐元宝。 朱 浒 盛世隆泉 Published 25 April 2016 by Dr. Zhu Hu (朱浒) of the Art Research Institute of East China Normal University (华东师范大学艺术研究所) Retrieved: 20 June 2017.