File:NLC416-01jh001761-79012 文學手冊.pdf

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文學手冊   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
艾蕪著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
文學手冊
Publisher
文化供應社
Description

分3篇，舉實例說明什麼是文學、文學的欣賞、文學的創作等問題。

目錄
第一篇
1 什麼是文學
2 文學是從什麼東西發生的
3 文學是因什麼條件發生的
4 文學是服務於什麼人的
5 文學的主要功用是什麼
第二篇
1 學習文學需要天才嗎
2 為什麼要從事文學（寫作的動機）
3 文學的主要工具是什麼
一 文言跟口語
二 口語對於作家的好處
三 一些作家怎樣收集語言
四 普通話和方言
五 民眾語言的特點
六 從民眾語言中提煉藝術的語言
七 藝術語言的製造
八 書籍跟語言
4 文學的基本材料是什麼
一 人
二 人與社會
三 作家必須在社會裡研究人及其生活
四 參加社會生活也不要忘記研究
五 有了生活經驗仍須繼續研究人生
六 書籍對於研究人生有很大的幫助
5 怎樣獲得文學的技巧
一 獲得技巧的必要
二 應該讀文學傑作
三 向文學之路走去的一條捷徑
四 要仔細研究文學傑作
五 不要害怕影響
六 從影響達到自己創造
七 看作家的創作經驗
八 看文學理論家論創作的文章
九 必須練習寫作
十 人物素描
十一 世態速寫
十二 找尋適當的字句
6 需要建立自己的宇宙觀和人生觀嗎
7 創作的時候需要熱情嗎
8 創作需要靈感嗎（靈感是不是可以培養）
第三篇
1 創作的主要條件是什麼
形象化-部分暗示全體
2 作品中的人物是怎樣來的
3 怎樣描寫人物的個性
一 先認識人物個性與社會生活的關係
二 描寫的方法
1.概括的抽象與概括的具體描寫及其應用
2.用人物的肖像來描寫
3.用人物的行動來描寫
4.用環境來描寫
5.用習慣來描寫
6.用意識矛盾來描寫
4 怎樣寫人物講話
一 人物講話和其地位性格
二 人物講話的運用
5 怎樣寫景
6 創作過程是怎樣的
一 場面
二 場面的轉換與發展
三 大綱
四 主題
五 最高點
六 創作過程
7 怎樣把平凡的故事寫的有趣味
一 諷刺和幽默
二 形象的對照
8 一些作家怎樣寫作的
第四篇
1 內容重要還是形式重要
2 文學中國化及民族形式的主要東西是什麼
3 文學的主要潮流是什麼
後記

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國31[1942]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
J10(6)/11
主題
InfoField
文學理論
中圖分類
InfoField
I0
載體形態
InfoField
182頁

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