File:职贡图卷 - 明代 - 北京故宫博物院藏.jpg

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Qiu Ying: Q121368194  wikidata:Q121368194 reasonator:Q121368194
Artist
Qiu Ying  (1494–1552)  wikidata:Q769372
 
Qiu Ying
Alternative names

surname and name: 仇英 courtesy name: 实父/實父

pseudonym: 十洲
Description Chinese painter
Date of birth/death circa 1494
date QS:P,+1494-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
 1552 / between 1544 and 1552
date QS:P,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1544-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1552-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Taicang Edit this at Wikidata Suzhou Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q769372
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
中文：职贡图卷
Object type painting Edit this at Wikidata
Description
中文：此《职贡图》卷由明代仇英绘制。画卷描绘边疆民族进京朝贡的场景。引首为许初篆书「諸夷職貢」，后依次描绘十一支朝贡队伍：九溪十八洞主、汉儿、渤海、契丹国、昆仑国、女王国、三佛齐、吐蕃、安南贺、西夏国、朝鲜国。卷后有文徵明、张大千、吴湖帆、张乃燕跋。此卷现藏于北京故宫博物院。

图中场景壮观，冈峦宛转，陂陀起伏，松柏掩映，藤萝飘拂，云烟浮动，流泉映带，殊方异域之物、形形色色之相，令人目不暇接。人物之勾勒、鞍马之描绘、树石之布置、云水之点缀，或运笔简古，或刻画细腻；赋色则以青绿为主，间以五彩，清古冶艳，堪称仇英的精工之作。

《职贡图》这一题材自古有之，是描绘中国境内少数民族或外国的贡使形象的纪实性图画。这些图像一半是根据当时各种异域来朝的实际景象，一半则是沿袭历代各种职贡图的内容，把留存在历史中的知识、记忆和想象，掺入看似写实的绘画作品 。职贡，意为尽职纳贡，系指古代各国以及国内的少数民族首领向中原皇帝尽职纳贡的一种活动，以表示屈从或结盟。

引首许初篆书「諸夷職貢」，钤 “許”“初” 朱文联珠方印，“許氏元復” 朱文方印
Date Mid Ming Dynasty (1542 A.D.-1552 A.D.)
Dimensions height: 29.5 cm (11.6 in) Edit this at Wikidata; width: 580.3 cm (19 ft) Edit this at Wikidata
dimensions QS:P2048,+29.5U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+580.3U174728
institution QS:P195,Q2047427
Accession number
新00146170 (The Palace Museum) Edit this at Wikidata
References
Source/Photographer https://new.shuge.org/view/qiu_ying_zhi_gong_tu/
Other versions

职贡图卷 - 明代 - 北京故宫博物院藏 - Without text.

职贡图卷 - 明代 - 北京故宫博物院藏 - Smaller, without text.

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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.
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 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

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The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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