Ísland

**Iceland**
	Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean
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Instance of	island country; sovereign state (1918–); country; OECD country;
Part of	European Economic Area; Northern Europe; Nordic countries;
Named after	ice;
Culture	culture of Iceland;
Location	Scandinavia; Iceland;
Capital	Reykjavík;
Basic form of government	parliamentary republic;
Legislative body	Althing;
Executive body	Government of Iceland;
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Iceland (National High Court of Iceland);
Official language	Icelandic;
Anthem	Lofsöngur;
Currency	Icelandic króna;
Head of state	Guðni Jóhannesson (2016–);
Head of government	Katrín Jakobsdóttir (2017–);
Inception	17 June 1944 (Founding of the Republic of Iceland);
Highest point	Hvannadalshnúkur (height above mean sea level);
Population	364,260 (2019);
Area	103,004 km²;
Follows	Kingdom of Iceland;
Top-level Internet domain	.is;
Different from	Iceland; Island;
	official website
	65° 00′ 00″ N, 19° 00′ 00″ W
Authority file
	Q189; ISNI: 0000 0001 2189 3811; VIAF ID: 133608068; GND ID: 4027754-9; Library of Congress authority ID: n80140759; NDL Authority ID: 00560122; NL CR AUT ID: ge129393; HDS ID: 003358; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10035800; BabelNet ID: 00045749n; Libris-URI: 0xbdc1cj2kcd42w; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007561907505171; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 299133; OpenStreetMap node ID: 424314784; Mapy.cz ID: osm&id=352
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<nowiki>आइसल्याण्ड; Ísland; Iceland; Iceland; آيسلېنډ; Echweni; Island; آئس لینڈ; Islàndia; Iceland; Islanda; Island; Island; Исландие; Islande; Island; Исландиа; ଆଇସଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ; Islande; Исланд; Island; Island; İslandiya; Island; آيسلندا; Island; Jïengelaante; Islandia; Islàndia; Исландия; İslandiya; Islanda; An Íoslainn; ایسلند; İslandiya; Iceland; ისლანდია; アイスランド; Islanda; Iceland; ايسلاندا; Aiterand; Islandia; आइसलैंड; ʻĀina Hau; ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ; Izlande; Iceland; إسلاندا; Ісьляндыя; Islandia; Iceland; Island; Islànda; Ieslound; ཨཡིསུ་ལེན་ཌ།; Islanda; Iztlālpan; ma Isilan; Islanda; Islinde; Islanne; Ισλανδία; ʻAisilani; Island; Исланд; Aislan; Islanda; Islando; ອິດສະລັງ; 아이슬란드; Ísland; Islenikondre; Islandia; Islandia; আইসল্যান্ড; Bĭng-dō̤; आइसलैंड; ایسلند; איסלאנד; Islandska; Iceland; Исланди; Iceland; Iceland; Исланд; Island; Island; ಐಸ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್; Islandi; Iceland; Iylanda; Aisland; አይስላንድ; Исландий; 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳; आइसलैंड; Islandya; Islandia; Aiselani; Islanda; Islaunde; Aayislaandi; ប្រទេសអាយឡែន; ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ; İslandiya; ꯑꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ; Islande; Īslandeja; Исландия; Íslándì; Ислэнд; Islaand; Islandija; Iceland; ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎶᎢ; Islandia; ഐസ്‌ലാന്റ്; IJsland; Islandi; Исландия; Islandia; 冰岛; Islandyjo; မိူင်းဢၢႆးသလႅၼ်ႇ; ایسلند; Iceland; Island; Ісландія; Islandiýa; 冰岛; Island; Islandiya; Исландия; Исланд; Island; आइसलैंड; Исландия; Islandia; Исландия Мастор; ཨའིསི་ལེནཌ་; Īsland; आइसलैंड; I-Ayisilandi; Islandia; Aisiladi; 冰島; Исланд; အိုက်စလန်နိုင်ငံ; 冰島; Исландия; Pên-tó; Aislan; Iesland; Island; Gwlad yr Iâ; Իսլանդիա; 冰島; Yslân; Islandii; Island; Izlándia; Islandiya; අයිස්ලන්තය; Iceland; आइसलैण्ड; 冰岛; Islanti; Tiorangi; Iesland; Islantt; Ysland; Islandia; Islanda; Iceland; Island; İslandiyə; Iceland; Islanda; Islandia; 이슬란드; 冰島; איסלנד; Исландия; 冰島; Islande; Islândia; Islandia; Isilande; Island; Iseland; ایسلند; Исландия; Island; Isilandi; 冰島; Исланд; Islandy; Island; Islandya; island; Iceland; 冰島; Islânde; ისლანდია; ئىسلاندىيە; Islanda; आइसलँड; آئس لینڈ; Islandia; Islanda; Binghdauj; Islandska; Iceland; Исланди; އައިސްލަންޑަން; Islann; Aysland; Peng-tó; Iżlanda; आइसलँड; Islannda; Исландия; Islande; Islandia; Tin Kéyah; İslanda; Isilandɩ; Islândia; Islandëjô; ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์; Islande; Ysland; Islandii; Islandia; Исланди; Исландия; ئایسلەند; إيزلندا; Iceland; Islando; আইসল্যান্ড; Islandia; ᐄᔅᓚᓐᑦ; Izland; આઇસલૅન્ડ; Islanda; Islandia; hAislan; Исландъ; ایسلند; Islandya; Island; Исланди; Ісландыя; Iesland; Ieslaand; Îslenda; आइसल्याण्ड; Islun; Island; Eislándia; ఐస్‌లాండ్; Island; Iceland; Исландия; Ισλανδία; Islanda; Iceland; Islánda; Исландия; Исландия; İslandiya; Islanda; Islanda; Lisladeän; Ісланд; Islann; Island; İzlanda; Islandėjė; Исландия; Исландмастор; Îslenda; Islándia; Island; Īsland; आइसलैंड; Iceland; Islandija; Ислгудин Орн; आइसलँड; Island; Islandia; Island; Iceland; Innis Tìle; Iceland; ஐசுலாந்து; Island; آئس لينڊ; Islandia; Исландия; Islandia; Yn Eeslynn; Ayisilend; país insular nórdico en el océano Atlántico Norte; Eyríki í Norður-Evrópu; مُلُک; ma lon ma Elopa; island republic in Northern Europe; държава в Северна Европа; Kuzey Atlantik Okyanusu'ndaki ada ülkesi; 北歐國家; Хойто Европо дахи бэеэ даанги улас, холын Хойто Атлантын далай дахи арал дээри байрладаг.; європейська острівна держава; 北大西洋上的北歐島國; 북유럽의 국가; lando en norda Eŭropo, konsistanta el insuloj en norda Atlantiko; stát v Severní Evropě; ostrvska država u sjevernoj Evropi; ইউরোপের রাষ্ট্র; pays insulaire d'Europe du Nord; otočna država u sjevernoj Europi; stat w sewjernej Europje; quốc đảo tại khu vực Bắc Âu, nằm ở bắc Đại Tây Dương; pagilian idiay Europa; острвска држава у северној Европи; país da Europa; øyrepublikk; وڵاتی باڵادەست لە باکووری ئەورووپا; Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean; إحدى الدول الإسكندنافية الجزرية الواقعة في شمال أوروبا; szigetország Észak-Európában; aelan kaontri long Not Yurop; островное государство в Северной Европе; Төньяҡ Европаның көнбайышында урынлашҡан утрау-дәүләт; ynys a gweriniaeth sofran yng Ngogledd Ewrop; краіна ў Еўропе; کشوری در قاره اروپا; 北大西洋上的北歐島國; land i Norden; युरोपको देश; 北ヨーロッパの島国; Staat in Nordeuropa; Un Land in Europa; מדינה באירופה; उत्तरी अटलांटिक महासागर में स्थित एक देश; riika Eurohpás; un pais en Europa; stato dell'Europa nord-occidentale; Põhja-Euroopa vabariik; χώρα στην Ευρώπη; 欧洲国家; պետություն Հյուսիսային Եվրոպայում; estáu insular d'Europa; saarivaltio Pohjois-Euroopassa; țară din Europa; ostrvska država u severnoj Evropi; īġrīce ofer norþenam Europan; 北歐國家; ostrovný štát; Staat in Nordeuropa; otoška država v severni Evropi; Staat in Nordeuropa; island republic in Northern Europe; estat i illa a l'oceà Atlàntic; negara di Eropa Barat Laut; państwo w Europie Północnej; eilean agus dùthaich anns an Roinn-Eòrpa; eilandstaat in Europa; stat sovran fit-Tramuntana tal-Ewropa; острвска држава у северној Европи; pàize de l'Eoröpa; örepublik i Nordeuropa; país insular europeo; país insular europeu; nasion e izoła eoropea; краіна ў Заходняй Эўропе; República de Islandia; Izlandi Köztársaság; Lýðveldið Ísland; Islaante; República d'Islandia; Республика Исландия; is; Рэспубліка Ісландыя; Ísland; 冰岛; 冰岛共和国; 冰島共和國; アイスランド共和国; Islandská republika; 아이슬란드 공화국; Respubliko Islando; IS; Islaant tääʹssväʹldd; République d'Islande; IS; la République d’Islande; Isl.; 🇮🇸; Islandijan Tazovaldkund; Ai-xơ-len; Island; Islannin tasavalta; Republiken Island; Repubblika tal-Iżlanda; l-Iżlanda; Island täsiväldi; Islandya; Iceland; Iceland; IS; ISL; Islándda dásseváldi; Iceland; Islanda; ئایسلەندا; Republic of Iceland; is; Island; 🇮🇸; ISL; Ysland; جمهورية آيسلندا; Δημοκρατία της Ισλανδίας; Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Исланд Улас; is; Island; 🇮🇸; ISL</nowiki>

Iceland is an island and a sovereign state in the north part of the Atlantic Ocean.

Satellite imagery[edit]

Combined satellite image of Iceland
NASA satellite image of Iceland
Iceland on September 9 2002
Iceland, the Faroes and Hebrides.
Grímsvötn eruption Nov. 2004
Eyjafjallajokull Volcano

Maps[edit]

A map of Iceland with major geographical features marked
Iceland between Scandinavia, British Islands, and Greenland
CIA Factbook map of Iceland
metal exports
Historical map of Iceland (1888)
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Iceland in 1590, Ortelius

Positional maps[edit]

Positional maps used on the Icelandic town and municipality articles.

These are obsolete, see categories Category:Towns in Iceland and Category:Municipalities of Iceland for newer versions.

Parts of the country[edit]

Norðurland
Suðausturland
Suðurland
Suðurnes
Höfuðborgarsvæðið
Vesturland
Snæfellsnes
Vestfirðir
Eyjafjörður
Faxaflói
Ísafjarðardjúp
Húnaflói
Skjálfandi
Snæfellsnes

Photogallery[edit]

Featured pictures in commons from Iceland[edit]

Icelandic horse^01.02.2005
Eruption of Strokkur close by^07.03.2005
Eyjafjallajökull
Ice block near Jökulsárlón^22.07.2005
Sunset at Goðafoss in Winter
Öxarárfoss
Turf roof houses in Iceland
Hot spring at Leirhnjúkur
blue lagoon

Traffic[edit]

Crossing a river
Car stuck in river
Crossing interior Iceland
typical Icelandic road sign

Volcanoes of Iceland[edit]

See categories Category:Volcanoes of Iceland

Eyjafjallajökull major eruption in 2010
Grimsvötn 1972
Landmannalaugar in summer 2009
Námafjall, part of Krafla volcanic system
photo of 2023 Fagradalsfjall eruption (Krýsuvík volcanic system)

Regions[edit]

Northern Iceland[edit]

a volcanic explosion crater nearby Brekkulægur
Dettifoss
Dettifoss
Goðafoss
River coming from Dettifoss
Island of Grímsey
Grimsvötn in Vatnajökull
Grimsvötn in Vatnajökull
Hindisvík
Hindisvík
Reykjahlíð
Geotermich boiler at Námaskarð
Camping in Namaskard
Landscape with Solfatara spring, Námaskarð
Hot Solfatara spring at Námaskarð
Landscabe at Námaskarð
One of the substances condensing out of the steaming hot mud is Sulphur at Námaskarð
Pakkhúsið in Hofsós
Jökulsárgljúfur National Park
Selfoss Waterfall
Tungnafellsjökull
Lake Mývatn