File:NLC416-01jh002627-11586 近代中國經濟社會.pdf

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近代中國經濟社會   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
賈植芳著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
近代中國經濟社會
Publisher
棠棣出版社
Description

分4編。「序編」說明清代「封建軍事國家」的性質及龐大軍費對社會經濟發展的影響；第1編論述清代的產業政策和租稅政策；第2編分析清代社會商人的類型、倫理觀念，並述及廣東「十三行」，以及清廷內的政治鬥爭和矛盾；末編介紹清末製造業的地位，生產狀況和新興產業。各編後有注釋

目錄
序編清代國家之一般論述
一 起點─—封建軍事國家
二 軍事費的容量
三 軍事費的社會經濟史的意義
第一 貨幣地租與礦山事業之關聯
第二 版圖擴大與國內市場形成之關聯
第三 官營軍事工業（吉林造船廠）之創設及因此所引起之若干問題
第一編 清代國家之經濟政策
第一章 產業政策
第一節 清朝開礦政策消極化的第一要因
分析（一） 自原料資源視點論礦山業意義
分析（二） 清代煤坑業之地位
第二節 清朝開礦政策消極化的第二要因（清朝產業政策的限界）
第二章 租稅政策
第一節 作為軍事財源的礦稅
a 分析之素材─—關於以礦稅充當軍事財源的五道上論及上奏
b 素材之分析
第一 實物租稅與貨幣租稅之競爭及其社會的根據
第二 鑄造制錢原料的銅鉛及其所引起的諸問題（鴉片戰爭的開端）
第二節 作為軍事財源的鹽稅
a 問題之端緒——雲貴總督林則徐奏稿
b 雲南鹽業的形態及其制約發展之諸要因（清代鹽業之一方向）
第三節 作為軍事財源的關稅
a 分析之素材第一段——關於設置關稅目的的六道上諭
b 分析之素材第二段——關於以關稅充當軍事費的二道上諭
c 素材之分析
第一 出洋貿易擔當者的二階層人民
第二 軍事費本省自辦主義
第三 關稅充當軍事費之意味的根據（外國貿易國家管理之必然性）
分析（一） 國家管理外國貿易之再論證（清代閉關說評判）
分析（二） 海關之對外勒索─—苛稅（鴉片戰爭之一禍根）
分析（三） 清朝的外國貿易思想（世界經濟理念）
分析（四） 外國貿易通路─—廣州一港限定的社會根據
第二編 清代社會構成
第一章 清代商人之範疇
第一節 清代商人之類型及其致富與倫理
第二節 廣東十三行
[一] 本質的做官志向
[二] 公行之基爾特統制（清代基爾特之一方向）
第三節 買辦
第二章 清朝的政治形態
第一節 起點
第二節 清代政治騷動的三種型態
[一] 皇位繼承騷動
[二] 重臣層的權力爭霸
[三] 改革騷動（戊戌政變）
第三節 清代官吏論
[一] 私財之積蓄及其泉源
[二] 官吏企業體之國家的限界
[三] 官吏的根源（中國智識份子的史論）
[四] 官吏身份的浮動性
第四節 官吏企業體與民間資本（官署對於民間資本的本質的嫌忌）
第三編 清末產業的諸系列
第一章 清末的製造業
第一節 茶業
a 茶業考察之經濟史的意義
b 生產形態
第二節 棉業
a 清末棉業前史
b 生產形態
第三節 綢業
a 綢業之地位
b 生產形態
第四節 窯業
a 磁器的地位
b 生產形態
總括製造業的型類及其發展之法則與限界
[一] 苛稅（保護政策─—外在的發展要因的缺乏）
[二] 家計補充的副業規模（生產力發展─—內在的發展要因之缺乏之一）
[三] 國內市場的狹隘（內在的發展要因之缺乏之二）
[四] 商人的產業支配（內在的發展要因之缺乏之三）
補論十八世紀中葉以降獎勵農村副業＝普及家內工業的根據
第二章 清末的新產業
第一節 近代的旋迴（起點＝林則徐）
第二節 官營軍事工業的勃興
[一] 新官僚的旋迴視點（左宗棠·曾國藩·李鴻章）
[二] 新產業的經營
第三節 新產業的發展限界及其主體的條件
[一] 官吏企業體的保守性
[二] 近代的國民國家觀念未成熟（一九一一年出現的莊嚴意義）

Language Chinese
Publication date 1949
publication_date QS:P577,+1949-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
全國圖書館文獻縮微中心 全國圖書館文獻縮微中心
主題
InfoField
經濟史
中圖分類
InfoField
F129.5
拼音題名
InfoField
jin dai zhong guo jing ji she hui
載體形態
InfoField
297頁

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