File:NLC416-01jh003275-11666 合理化問題.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(1,239 × 1,754 pixels, file size: 13.62 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 209 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

合理化問題   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
張素民 溫之英著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
合理化問題
Publisher
商務印書館
Description

分8章，闡明合理化的意義和各國合理化運動的發展，特別注重合理化與生產的關係、合理化與工作時間的相互影響、合理化與工資的相互關係、合理化對於失業的效果，以及合理化對於整個工業關係的影響等

目錄
第一章 導言
第一節 合理化的意義
第二節 合理化運動的發展
第三節 合理化的方法
第四節 合理化的效果
第二章 合理化與出產
第一節 科學管理方法對於出產的效果
一 人的因素
二 製造的物質條件
第二節 非直接關係勞工的合理化方法對於出產之效果
一 標準化
二 工業的合理化
三 工業研究
第三節 合理化的一般效果
第三章 合理化與工作時間
第一節 工作時間的減少對於生產方法的效果
第二節 合理化對於工作時間的效果
第四章 合理化與工資（合理化對於工資的效果）
第一節 科學管理方法對於工資的效果
一 人的因素
二 製造的物質條件
第二節 非直接關係勞工的合理化方法對於工資之效果
一 標準化
二 工業的合理化（集中和協商）
第三節 合理化對於工資的一般效果
一 各種合理化方法的總效果
二 生產力與工資
三 合理化與物價的變動
四 各國的經驗
第五章 合理化與工資（工資水準對於合理化的效果）
第一節 工資水準對於工人生產力的效果
第二節 工資水準對於管理效能的效果
第三節 工資對於市場擴充的效果
第四節 工資政策在經濟的平衡發展計劃中之地位
第六章 合理化與失業
第一節 總論
第二節 德國的經驗
第三節 美國的經驗
第四節 結論
第七章 合理化與工業關係
第一節 工業關係的概念
第二節 合理化與經理方面的責任
第三節 合理化與工人的責任
第四節 工人意見的諮詢
第五節 結論
第八章 結論

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國27[1938]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
全國圖書館文獻縮微中心 全國圖書館文獻縮微中心
主題
InfoField
企業管理
中圖分類
InfoField
F270
拼音題名
InfoField
he li hua wen ti
載體形態
InfoField
197頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:39, 10 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 19:39, 10 June 20231,239 × 1,754, 209 pages (13.62 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 合理化問題 (1/1) by 張素民,溫之英著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,01jh003275,11666; 民國圖書.1; 合理化問題)

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-01jh003275-11666_合理化問題.pdf&oldid=773733698"