File:NLC416-01jh011409-61436 公法的變遷.pdf

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Summary[edit]

公法的變遷   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔法〕狄驥(L. Duguit)著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
公法的變遷
Publisher
商務印書館
Description

公法指調整國家各機構的地位及其相互關係和調整國家與公民之間的關係的各種法律。本書於1913年初寫成。內容包括主權論的隱滅、公務、法律、行政行為、行政訴訟、責任等7章。敘述羅馬時代與現代主權觀念的演進證明私法上個人意志獨立的原則消滅了，個人意志不能創立法律效力。著者認為：在公法上握有權力的個人背後沒有集合的主權主體存在，統治者不過是在一國以內持有主要的權力者，他們有完成某社會職務的義務，就是組織公務，並確保其施行。因此，法律不是主權國家的命令，而是公務或人群的準則

目錄
引言
第一章 主權論的隱滅
一 羅馬imperium觀念
二 封建時代羅馬imperium觀念消弱但仍存在
三 以羅馬imperium為模範之皇權的法律構造
四 bodin，loyseau，lebret及domat等的學說
五 革命運動以國民主權替代皇帝主權
六 國民主權論是宗教式的信德育其在實驗論之前的頹唐
七 與真確事實的矛盾
八 不能和分權運動與聯邦主義調洽
九 不足以保障人民而對付專制
第二章 公務（le service public）
一 政治家對於主權論信仰的搖動
二 學者之懷疑與趨向
三 公務之組織要素
四 公務的目的
五 公務觀念變為近代公法的根本觀念
六 人民對於公務之正當施行的保證——公務之特許
七 人民對於公務之正當施行的保證——公務之直接
第三章 法律（la loi）
一 法律的真性質及其強制力——規範法律
二 制定法或公務的組織法律
三 法律與命令
四 對於法律的爭訟
五 學說與判例
第四章 特別法律（les lois particulieres）
一 地方法律
二 分權公務的法律
三 地位法律與紀律法規
四 會社的法律
五 協約法律：勞動集合契約
六 協約法律——公務之特許經營
七 協約法律的制裁
八 他們的強制力量
第五章 行政行為（l'acte administratif）
一 權力行為與管理行為的區別
二 該區別的消滅
三 一切行政行為的主要性質：他們都與公務的施行相關
四 國家的契約
五 行政的實質動作
六 在訴訟觀察點上面行政行為性質所發生的結果
七 外國情形的一瞥
第六章 行政訴訟
一 關于越權之訴的判例成立
二 主觀訴訟與客觀訴訟
三 越權之訴的性質與範圍
四 不復有政府的行為
五 權力之僭越：不復有獨斷行為
六 法院判決的制裁
第七章 現任（la responsabilite）
一 主權與不負責任
二 在今日國家的責任問題怎樣發生的
三 國家對於國會行為的責任——如何在國會之前發生這個問題
四 這個問題如何發生於法院之前
五 國家對於司法官吏之行為的責任
六 國家對於行政官吏之行為的責任
七 國家對於命令行為的責任
八 公務人員的個人責任
九 行政官吏的個人責任
結論

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國22[1933]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
(1)7/250/Z121.6
主題
InfoField
公法
中圖分類
InfoField
D90
載體形態
InfoField
266頁

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