File:NLC416-01jh011604-61573 化學原理.pdf

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化學原理   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔德〕維廉·歐斯伐(W. Ostwald)著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
化學原理
Publisher
商務印書館
Description

維廉·歐斯伐為德國近代傑出化學家,生平致力於物理化學,貢獻特多,因研究接觸作用的特殊功績,曾於1909年獲諾貝爾化學獎。他又善為文章,著述頗豐,本書為其名著之一,所討論的均為化學上的基本原理。

目錄
第一冊
第一章 物體質素與性質
物體
自然律
不定性質與特有性質
質素與混合物
化學反應

機械性質容積
容積
重量
重量不滅
質量
密度與容度
容積能與壓力
量與強度
熱與溫度
壓縮性
膨脹率
第二章 物態
物態
固態物體及晶體
彈性與形狀能
表面能
固體容積之變更
晶體之膨脹率
液體
液體之表面能
滯性
容積
水之例外
密度之測量
液態晶體
氣體
波義耳定律
蓋羅薩克定律
絕對零度與絕對溫度
氣體方程式
第三章 混合物溶液及純粹質素
形態
混合物
分離方法
混合物之性質
液態溶液
別種形態之溶液
液體及固體構成之溶液
液體混合物
氣體之混合物
泡沫
第四章 形態之變化與平衡
甲 液體與氣體間之平衡
情形方程式
氣體之液化
純粹質素與溶液
可逆性
平衡
飽和
壓力之影響
水之蒸汽壓力

蒸發時容積之變化
蒸發熱
熱量之測量

臨界點
位相
自由度
升華
過度現象
乙 固體及液體間平衡
凝固及融解
壓力之影響
過度冷卻
平衡變位之定律
丙 三態間之平衡
三相點
平衡定律
在三相點之蒸汽壓力曲線
丁 固體及固體間之平衡
同質異相性
壓力之影響
過度現象
逐步定律
同質異相形式之蒸汽壓力
第二冊
第五章 溶液
緒論
溶液之種類
氣態溶液
擴散
氣體定律之應用
部分壓力
溶液中之氣體常數
氣態溶液之其他性質
氣態溶液成分之析出
半透性之隔壁
逐步分離法
與形態變化之比較
純粹質素
氣體與液體構成之氣態溶液
飽和
壓力之影響
溫度影響
位相定律
成分
組成
液態溶液
氣體溶解於液體中之溶液
收吸定律
液體與液體構成之溶液
無限溶解度
極大與極小
有限溶解度
溫度及壓力之影響
溶液之臨界點
液態溶液之分離法
溶液之蒸汽
蒸餾
部分蒸餾
超群點
單純溶液
由液體質素構成之氣態溶液
相互間僅作部分溶解之液體之蒸汽
可能發生之情形
複線
與固態質素之平衡
壓力及溫度之影響
固態質素構成之液態溶液
最低融點
與普通溶解曲線之關係
在融點時之溶解度
同質異相形式之溶解度
較高級之溶液
超群點之普通性質
第六章 元素與化合物
互變性
狹義的化學作用
元素
化學作用之可逆性
元素之常住
綜合作用
連續定律
圖解表明
由各種同態位相構成之溶液
二固體
不相似形態構成之溶液
一氣體及一液體
溫度軸
沸點曲線
二液態位相
一氣態位相及二液態位相
融點曲線
升華曲線
更複雜之情形
化合物之出現
結論
溫度之影響
更普遍之條件
二氣體

恆比定律
兩個液體
兩個固體
分析方式
氣體
液體
三元系統
個別之情形
氣體之放出
液體之析出
固體之析出
溶液保持均勻
第三冊
第七章 化合量之定律
定比定律
化合量
三元素及多元化合物
化合質素之化合量
倍數定比定律
化學式
化學方程式
測量化合量之方法
化合量之不定性
化合量之普通意義
第八章 總括性質
氣體容積之定律
對於化合量之關係
化合量及分子量
數值
稀薄溶液之性質
蒸汽壓力之分子減少量
滲透壓力
數字關係
解釋
對於凝固點之影響
溶液定律之重要性
總括性質
第九章 反應速度及平衡
反應速度
可變的速度
反應速度之定律
接觸劑
理想接觸劑
化學平衡
多數位相
質量作用之定律
例外情形之解釋
平衡狀態之測量
接觸劑是否影響平衡
歸納法與演繹法
第十章 同分異性
組成與性質間之關係
同質異形
同質異形形式之穩定性之測定
同分異性
異性與異量
結構
原子價
第十一章 遊子
鹽類溶液及遊子
法拉第定律
化學上的遊子概念
一價與多價的遊子
鹽類之分子量
位相定律之應用
電解游離

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國22[1933]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
(1)7/457/Z121.6
主題
InfoField
化學
中圖分類
InfoField
O6
載體形態
InfoField
419,13頁

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current01:12, 11 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 01:12, 11 June 2023843 × 1,210, 453 pages (16.47 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 化學原理 (1/1) by (德)維廉·歐斯伐(W. Ostwald)著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,01jh011604,61573; 民國圖書.1; 化學原理)

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