File:NLC416-02jh002640-13625 美國憲法原理.pdf

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美國憲法原理   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔美〕漢彌爾登(A. Hamilton)等原著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
美國憲法原理
Publisher
法聲新聞社
Description

內分12章,是關於美國行憲問題的辯論文,闡述憲政各項原理。原著者有漢彌爾登、梅狄森等多人。書後附《聯邦條例》、《美利堅合眾國憲法》等

目錄
題詞
譯者前言
原序
第一章 緒論
行憲要義——統一為立國之本
第二章 統一可以攘外
費城制憲會議之目的——國家安全與抵禦外侮有關——團結統一乃其主要條件——招致外侮之原因——統一政府臨難應變勝於分裂——統一可以增強國家威望——統一可以充實國家防務——國家安危與繁榮皆繫於團結統一
第三章 統一可以安內
國家分裂足使各州自相傾軋——爭取機會均等有釀成內亂之危——分裂仍可和衷共濟乃自欺欺人之談——分裂引起內亂之原因——分裂且易招致外患——分裂將無以抵禦外來侵略——惟統一始能保國安民——行憲可以促成統一
第四章 統一首須行憲
新憲法志在組成聯邦共和國——國基鞏固始可攘外安內保障和平與自由——聯邦條例不足保持合眾國團結——制定新憲法之意義即在增強團結
第五章 合眾共和政體
新憲法之要旨——統一政府之主要任務——共和政體之特質——共和政體具有聯邦與國民之複合意義
第六章 憲法所定之政府權力
統一政府所執掌之權限——政府各部機構所分配之職權——政府之六項權力——第一項權力之意義——第二項權力之意義——第三項權力之意義——第四項權力之意義——第五項權力之意義——第六項權力之意義
第七章 三權憲法與平衡制度
立法行政司法之分權意義——三權之權力均衡問題——防止其侵越職權——監察與平衡制度之意義
第八章 立法機關——眾議院
立法機關由眾議院與參議院組成——眾議員選舉人之資格——眾議員候選人之資格——眾議員之任期問題——每隔二年改選一次最為合宜——各州分配眾議員名額問題——眾議員之總數問題——眾議員系由人民直接選出
第九章 立法機關——參議院
參議院之體制——參議員之資格——參議員由各州州議會選任——參議員名額由各州均等分配——參議員之任期問題——參議院所賦有之權力——有締結條約之共通權——有任用政府官員之共通權——有審問彈劾案之權
第十章 行政機關
行政權授予大總統——大總統之性能——大總統實權受有限制——不能與帝王相提並論——大總統每隔四年改選一次——構成大總統權能之主要因素——統一性——任期問題——生活上之適當保障——充份之權力——大總統對眾議院或參議院之決議案可行使否決權——得在動員時出任全國陸海軍及民團之最高統帥——有頒布特赦之權——有締結條約之權——有提請任命駐外使節及政府官員之權——大總統之其他權力
第十一章 司法機關
司法機關之性能——法官任用條例——司法機關可將違憲法令宣布無效——法官任期應屬永久性——法官地位獨立——法官生活應有適當保障——法官有受彈劾之處分——聯邦司法權之六項任務——聯邦司法機關之特權——司法分權及其相互關係——最高法院之職權——聯邦法院之職權——各州法院之職權——陪審制問題
第十二章 結論
新憲法尚屬得體——可予修正或補充使之益臻完善——希望國人一致擁護行憲計劃
附錄
一 聯邦條例
二 召開聯邦制憲會議書
三 制憲會議以憲法送呈國會之決議案
四 華盛頓送呈憲法書
五 美利堅合眾國憲法
六 憲法修正案

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國37[1948]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
全國圖書館文獻縮微中心 國家圖書館
主題
InfoField
憲法
中圖分類
InfoField
D971.21
拼音題名
InfoField
mei guo xian fa yuan li
載體形態
InfoField
140頁

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current14:43, 19 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 14:43, 19 June 20231,239 × 1,754, 164 pages (7.97 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 美國憲法原理 (1/1) by (美)漢彌爾登(A. Hamilton)等原著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,02jh002640,13625; 民國圖書.1; 美國憲法原理)

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