File:NLC416-07jh009556-4195 英國首相制與美國總統制之比較研究.pdf

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英國首相制與美國總統制之比較研究   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
樊德芬著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
英國首相制與美國總統制之比較研究
Publisher
南京鐘山書局[印行] (南京)
Description

為著者的碩士學位論文，共6章。分述英、美兩國制度的來源，英首相與美總統的職位及其與選民、國會、內閣的關係，英、美兩國的政黨與行政首領的關係等

目錄
導言
一 立意仿效而結果適得其反
二 小同而大異
三 比較其利弊得失
第一章 二制度來源之概溯
一 英國首相制為歷史上之偶然事件
二 首相制為議會與王室爭權之結果
三 樞密院之演化及首相之產生
四 俄爾勃與喬治一世二世兩王之關係及氏對於首相制之貢獻與小彼得對於首相制之重要及十九世紀首相制之成熟
五 美國總統制為事先刻意計劃之制度
六 一七八七年斐州制憲會採取總統制之原因
七 早年提出候選總統人之慣例及副總統與外交部長獲選為總統之層見迭出
八 第十二條憲法修正案及繼承總統與計算選票二事之最後決定
第二章 關於英國首相與美國總統職位方面各種情形之比較
一 資格薪俸津貼特權及護衛
二 首相與總統之任期及美國限制第三任之習慣
三 任官與頒爵
四 全政府首領與行政部首領
五 一國元首與王之首臣
六 職權與個人
七 林肯捷克生派之總統與卜克南塔虎特派之總統及小彼得喬治路易派之首相與愛士葵派之首相
八 時間壓迫與補救辦法
第三章 英美二國政黨與行政首領之關係之比較
一 英美兩大黨對立之習慣
二 政治制度對於政黨發展之影響
三 英美政黨黨魁其人物地位之差異
四 美政黨黨魁為短期之事業英政黨黨魁為長期之事業
五 英制易於吸收人才美制易於掩護庸材
六 美制浪費人才而英制則提拔人才而訓練之
七 美國政黨政治不及英國之完全
八 美總統以官職為黨員之酬庸而英首相以爵位為籌措黨費之工具
第四章 美總統與英首相和選民之關係之比較
一 英國選舉無正式首相候選人之提出而美國提出總統候選人之手續則極為複雜
二 間接選舉事實上已變為直接選舉
三 美大選之紛擾及費用均過於英
四 英美政黨均能以少數票勝選
五 庸材得志之機會在英美孰大
六 英國選期無定製與美國選期確定製之得失
七 選民為行政首領之權力最後寄託處
第五章 總統及首相與國會之關係之比較
一 一在國會之外一在國會之中
二 美國立法責任之分散與英國立法責任之集中
三 行政部與財政法案之關係
四 立法部與委任官吏之關係
五 行政部與立法部於對外事務所生之關係
六 行政部與立法部種種彼此互相裁製之關係
七 責任集中制與行政立法分立制所生其他不同之影響
八 美總統利用憲法以外之方法以領導立法
第六章 英首相與美總統對於內閣之關係之比較
一 英美內閣均起於實際需要而非憲法產物
二 閣員之任命與罷免
三 英美兩國之內閣會議
四 連合負責與一人負責
五 英美兩內閣體積之大小與其得失之比較
結論

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國23[1934]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
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政治制度
中圖分類
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D756.121 D771.221
拼音題名
InfoField
ying guo shou xiang zhi yu mei guo zong tong zhi zhi bi jiao yan jiu
載體形態
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136頁

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