File:NLC416-07jh009739-4127 中國歷史新研究法.pdf

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中國歷史新研究法   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
蔡尚思著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
中國歷史新研究法
Publisher
中華書局發行所[發行] (昆明)
Description

從作者所著《中國思想研究法》一書中抽出與歷史有關章節，編為此書。作者試圖用馬克思主義的歷史觀研究歷史。全書分12章：歷史的關係一切、史實的成份與中國歷史的特色、中國史書的分類、科學的新史觀、歸納比較兩種鑑別方法、作史的條件、讀史的要訣、歷史的創造等。每章後均有附錄一篇。書尾有附錄3篇：《顧頡剛先生來書及中國思想研究法序》、《中國歷史用書選要》、《對於中國通史與歷史學系科目表草案之意見（上教育部書）》

目錄
自序
第一章 歷史的關係一切
一 歷史的非常重要
二 治史的必需博學
三 歷史的輔助學問
附錄 歷史與思想的密切關係
第二章 史實的成份與中國歷史的特色
一 史實的成份——時空人物
二 中國歷史的特色——六點
第三章 中國史書的分類
一 性質的分類法
二 時間的分類法
三 空間的分類法
四 階層的分類法
五 史體的分類法
六 史文的分類法
七 史家的分類法
八 史觀的分類法
第四章 科學的新史觀
一 人類與其他動物的異點
二 社會與自然界的異點
三 基礎與上層建築
四 原因與結果
五 生產力與生產關係
六 人類社會的五個階段
第五章 新史觀的應用與中國史的分期
一 採用新史觀與我見——採用新史觀應注意的四點
二 新舊各派分期與我見——劃分中國史期須知的五點
第六章 歸納比較兩種鑑別方法
一 歸納法的考據學
二 多方面的比較法
三 歸納比較諸法與科學化的材料
（1） 歸納比較應以科學化的材料為限
（2） 西洋科學的歸納法亦非萬能的
第七章 書本內外兩種搜集方法
一 研究與時間
二 研究與人數
三 研究與圖書館
四 研究與剳記
五 研究與書籍種類
附錄 文集中的中國史學批評史料簡目
六 研究與「器物」「調查」——書本以外的材料
第八章 選擇分配與社會眼光
一 選擇材料的各種宗旨
二 中國兩大模範史家的社會眼光——司馬遷與李贄
三 新中國通史應側重的方面
第九章 批評敘述與客觀態度
一 研究歷史應有的態度
二 過去一切的重新估價——理由與原則
三 史統觀念的急需打破——春秋筆法的真面目
第十章 作史的條件
第十一章 讀史的要訣
一 古今的互察
二 中外的互察
三 名實的互察
四 成敗的互察
五 人已的互察
附錄 文哲學化的中國史書之審讀法
第十二章 歷史的創造
一 歷史與三種人的關係
二 創造歷史的重要
（1） 要創造歷史為一切的寄託
（2） 不可忽略現在的歷史
（3） 不可毀滅人類的歷史
三 創造歷史的等差
（1） 空間的廣狹
（2） 時間的久暫
（3） 人物的大小
四 創造歷史的根據
（1） 合進化的革命
（2） 有根據的發明
五 創造歷史的標準——趨勢與歸宿
（1） 辦法方面
（2） 經濟方面
（3） 政治方面
（4） 文化方面
（5） 性別方面
（6） 種族方面
附錄
一 顧頡剛先生來書及中國思想研究法序
二 中國歷史用書選要
三 對於中國通史與歷史學系科目表草案之意見（上教育部書）

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國29[1940]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
歷史-中國
中圖分類
InfoField
K207
拼音題名
InfoField
zhong guo li shi xin yan jiu fa
載體形態
InfoField
158頁

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