File:NLC416-07jh010979-5101 西洋知識發展史綱要.pdf

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西洋知識發展史綱要   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
黃凌霜編
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
西洋知識發展史綱要
Publisher
華通書局[發行] (上海)
Description

據幾部關於文化史的美國專著編輯而成。從古希臘一直講述到20世紀20年代。全書分7章：知識發展史的背景、希臘文化及其傳入羅馬帝國、後羅馬帝國構成的中古的知識遺產、中古大學之興起和中古化的亞里士多德之流行、經院哲學之沒落、現代科學精神之誕生、現代知識生活的主要新元素

目錄
第一章 知識發展史的背景
第一節 知識發展史的目的和史學史之進展
第二節 心理學史——論心的本質
第三節 人類學史
第四節 人類的原始理性發展概略
第二章 希臘文化及其傳入羅馬帝國
第一節 希臘之東方文化的遺產
第二節 自由思想和哲理肇端於希臘
第三節 哲人派蘇格拉底柏拉圖
第四節 亞里士多德在西方知識史的位置
第五節 亞里士多德以後的希臘思想之四大派
第六節 知識權威由希臘轉移到亞力山的里亞希臘後期之科學
第七節 羅馬人對於希臘思想之吸收
第八節 希臘文化在西歐之衰落和滅亡
第三章 後羅馬帝國構成的中古的知識遺產
第一節 耶教文學之興起
第二節 「耶教史詩」「兼容主義」宗教在知識史上的位置
第三節 羅馬帝國中的宗教特性希臘化的異教和新柏拉圖主義
第四節 波斯的兼容教，密士教，摩尼教
第五節 猶太教如何成為歐洲宗教的背景：希伯來聖經
第六節 新約如何成為歐洲知識遺產之一部分
第七節 禁欲主義與寺院生活
第八節 綜論後羅馬帝國傳給西方的人生觀與世界觀
第九節 中古早期的知識的停滯
第四章 中古大學之興起和中古化的亞里士多德之流行
第一節 阿柏拉德和神學教授方法系統化之發達
第二節 法律和醫學的研究之復興
第三節 中古大學之起原
第四節 亞里士多德的著作之拉丁譯本成為文科課程的基礎
第五節 十三世紀大學課程的性質和範圍：經院哲學
第六節 中古科學的主要狀態；占星學，冶金術，魔術
第七節 丹德及其世界
第五章 經院哲學之沒落
第一節 年代學問題之剖視與辯正
第二節 十三世紀的發見：實驗科學的開展，羅哲培根
第三節 社會制度批評之始源杜步亞和巴士亞
第四節 潘脫拉與人文主義
第五節 十五世紀的意大利之學問
第六節 人文主義播及亞爾卑士山以外特別傳至德國
第七節 伊拉斯莫斯北方人文主義的啟蒙之涵義
第八節 印刷發明以前的書籍之製造
第九節 印刷發明及其在文化上的影響
第十節 新教徒反叛的一般性
第十一節 新教徒反叛與知識進步的關係
第十二節 近代早期的巫術
第六章 現代科學精神的誕生
第一節 宇宙的廣大和系序之發見
第二節 歐洲向外擴展的知識的反應
第三節 蒙泰爾
第四節 培根
第五節 笛卡兒和科學的哲學
第六節 十七，十八世紀的科學復興
第七節 容忍的發展和思想自由
第八節 對於神跡的信仰之沒落：英國自然神教派和耶教史詩的崩潰
第九節 法國哲學家
第十節 進步的觀念
第十一節 對於十八世紀思想之反響
第十二節 十八世紀的科學
第七章 現代知識生活的主要新元素
第一節 現代知識生活的史的基礎：進化學說
第二節 近百五十年來的自然科學
第三節 工業革命
第四節 民族主義與國際主義
第五節 政治的和社會的民主政制之進化
第六節 社會改革之進步
第七節 新興社會科學
第八節 如何使教育適應新知識和新需要的問題
第九節 知識史光下之保守精神

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國21[1932]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
哲學史
中圖分類
InfoField
B5
拼音題名
InfoField
xi yang zhi shi fa zhan shi gang yao
載體形態
InfoField
624頁

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