File:NLC416-07jh011028-5149 科學方法論.pdf

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科學方法論   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
申自天著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
科學方法論
Publisher
工商學院 (天津)
Description

先敘述什麼是科學，科學的分類，對科學與哲學加以比較；然後分別討論數學、物理學、生物學、心理學、歷史學、社會學等學科研究中的方法論。全書分：導言、論數學、論自然科學、論生物學、論精神科學4章

目錄
導言
第一節 科學的認識
第一段 科學的來源
第二段 科學的對象
第三段 科學認識的過程
注意一 科學認識的特徵
注意二 科學的認識和尋常的認識
注意三 科學與藝術
注意四 科學與工業
第二節 科學與哲學的比較
第一段 各種科學的不能合併
第二段 科學究竟的意義
第三段 科學與哲學的關係
第三節 科學分類
第一段 培根的主觀分類法
第二段 安培而的客觀分類法
第三段 奧古斯德孔德的混合分類法
結論
第一章 論數學
第一節 數學的歷史觀
第二節 數學的對象和目的
第三節 數學的分類
第四節 數學推理的性質
第一段 證明的定義
第二段 證明的原則
第三段 證明的機構
第四段 定義公理和原理的功用
結論 數學跟實驗和論理學的關係
第一段 數學之理想的客觀
第二段 數學之實際的客觀
第二章 論自然科學
導言 實驗科學所用的歸納法和演繹法
第一節 觀察
第一段 定義
第二段 科學的觀察和尋常的觀察
第二節 實驗
第一段 定義
第二段 實驗的準備
第三段 實驗釋義——消減法
第四段 上述四法的價值
第三節 歸納
第一段 定義
第二段 歸納的根基
第四節 假設
第一段 假設的重要
第二段 假設的性質和兩種形式
第三段 科學的假設應有的條件
結論 科學與假設
附言 四則
第一則 物質統一論
第二則 數學和自然科學的發現
第三則 化學定律
第四則 力的退減原則
第三章 論生物學
第一節 生命
第一段 驟然的轉變
第二段 生物現象的特點
第三段 實驗法用於生物現象所有的變應
結論
第二節 生物學
第一段 抽象的生物學與具體的生物學
第二段 生物學的一般問題
第三節 一般生物學的方法
第一段 實驗法在生物學的運用
第二段 生物學特有的方法——類比法
第四章 論精神科學
導言 精神科學總論
第一段 自然科學固有的特點
第二段 實際與必然是背道而馳的
第三段 精神科學固有的特點
第四段 精神科學成立的可能
第五段 精神科學的主要分類
第一節 心理學的方法
第一段 心理學的歷史觀
第二段 心理學實驗
第三段 心理學的方法
第二節 社會學的方法
第一段 定義和分類
第二段 社會學的進展
第三段 社會學的對象
第四段 社會學和歷史學
第五段 社會哲學
結論
第三節 歷史學的方法
第一段 歷史上的憑證和權威
第二段 歷史學的研究法
結論 精神的確實
歷史哲學
關於全部科學方法論參考用書

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國28[1939]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
思想方法
中圖分類
InfoField
B026
拼音題名
InfoField
ke xue fang fa lun
載體形態
InfoField
283頁

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