File:NLC416-07jh011800-89446 中國音韻學導論.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file(889 × 1,110 pixels, file size: 4.51 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 140 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

中國音韻學導論   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
羅常培著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
中國音韻學導論
Publisher
國立北京大學出版部 (北京)
Description

共分5講。除緒論外分別對聲類、韻類、調類進行分析,並講述漢字標音方法之演進。末附唐詩擬音舉例30首

目錄
自序
第一講 緒論
1·1 音韻學與音韻沿革
漢字音素之分析
中國音韻學之定義
字音之古今流變
1·2 音韻學之功用
音韻學與語言學之關係
音韻學與文字學之關係
音韻學與校讎學之關係
音韻學與文學之關係
1·3 音韻學研究法
審音
明變
旁徵
祛妄
1·4 古今音韻變遷大勢
第一期 周秦古音
第二期 兩漢古音
第三期 切韻前期
第四期 切韻後期
第五期 北音時期
第六期 音標時期
第二講 聲類之分析
2·1 聲母之定義
聲母之異名
發音器官部位圖
2·2 輔音之發音部位
雙唇音bilabials
唇齒音labio-dentals
齒間音iuter-dentals
舌尖前音dentals
舌尖中音alveolars
舌尖後音supradentals
混合舌葉音apico-dorsals
舌面前音prepalatals
舌面中音palatals
舌根音velars
小舌音uvular
喉音glottals
2·3 辨五音與七音
附第一表聲母發音部位異同表
2·4 輔音之發音方法
(甲) 受阻之狀態
塞聲或破裂聲stopsorplosives
鼻聲nasals
擦聲或摩擦聲fricatives
邊聲laterals
顫聲trilledconsonants
(乙) 帶音與不帶音voicedandvoiceless
釋清濁
附第二表 全清資清全濁次濁異名表
(丙) 送氣與不送氣unaspiratedandaspirated
2·5 釋發送收與戛透拂轢揉
附第三表 聲母發音方法異名表
附第四表 輔音表
第三講 韻類之分析
3·1 韻母之成素
3·2 元音之分析
國際音標元音圖
元音之舌位
元音之唇形
正則元音非正則元音與標準元音
元音之寬窄與長短
口元音與鼻元音
3·3 聲化元音與韻化輔音
「資」「庇」「私」與「知」「池」「屍」內所含之韻母
西儒耳目資所謂「甚」「次」「中」
西人對於此類音之轉譯
高本漢所擬之舌尖元音[ι][η][ч][ч]
兒音的演變
自成音綴之[m][n][g]
第五表 國際音標元音表
3·4 廣韻與國音中之元音
廣韻之十三元音
國音之十元音
3·5 介音之分析
宋元等韻系統中之介音「i」「u」
現代多數方言中之介音「i」「u」「y」
3·6 釋等呼
分等之起源
「等」指介音「i」之有無及元音之弇侈
江永及陳澧對於等的解釋
外轉各韻之分等
內轉各韻之分等
四等元音之分配
宋元等韻之「開」「合」二呼
明人之並等增呼
潘耒之四呼說
第六表 等呼觀念演變表
3·7 尾音之分析
元音尾「-i」「-u」
鼻音尾「-m」「-n」「-η」
塞音尾「-p」「-t」「-k」(附「-?」和「-l」)
3·8 釋曲韻之六部
3·9 釋轉攝及陰陽
「攝」的定義及譯名
戴震之「有入」「無入」兩類
孔廣森之「陰聲」「陽聲」
章炳麟「鼻音有三孔道」說
「陰韻」與「陽韻」
附第七表 古今尾音分類異同表
廣韻音系之二介音,十一元音與八尾音
第四講 調類之分析
4·1 聲調之定義
4·2 論平上去入
平上去入之起源
四聲三問
四聲之實不自齊梁始
4·3 古今聲調之異
陳第古無四聲說
顧炎武古四聲一貫說
段玉裁古無去聲說
孔廣森古無入聲說
江有誥古人所讀之四聲與今不同說
黃侃古無上去惟有平人說
牟應震錢玄同古有上聲說
孔好古聲調乃音組減變而成說
4·4 四聲之性質
舊說之籠統
劉復論四聲性質
趙元任論四聲性質
4·5 辨識聲調之困難
調值紛誤自古已然
清濁演變為陰陽因方言而異
附第八表 古今調類分合異同表
4·6 辨識聲調之方法
審辨調類之方法
王鑑四聲篡句
趙元任四聲纂句
辨陰陽之方法
平仄與舒促
北音入聲之演變
五聲之異名
附第九表 五聲異名表
審辨調值之方法
實驗法
耳聽法
基本調符三十種
附第十表 辨調例字表
附第十一表 平粵調值異同表
第五講 漢字標音方法之演進
5·1 漢字音之結構
『起舒縱收』與『頭頸腹尾神』
漢字音結構之七式
5·2 反切以前之標音法
譬況發音
讀若
直音
5·3 反切
反切之定義
反切之起源
反切之方法
反切之乖悟
切韻射標法
反切之流弊
5·4 改良反切運動
呂坤交泰韻
金尼閣西儒耳目資
楊選杞聲韻同然集
李光地王蘭生音韻闡微
劉熙載四音定切
改良反切之困難
5·5 注音符號與國語羅馬字
注音符號簡說
國語羅馬字拚法要點
各式標音法舉例
附錄 唐詩擬音舉例
壹 五言古詩
李白月下獨酌
杜甫新安吏
高適登隴
王維渭川田家
李益觀回軍
貳 五言律詩
王勃別薛華
李白送友人
杜甫天末懷李白
溫庭筠商山早行
宋之問途中逢寒食
叄 五言絕句
金昌緒春怨
劉禹錫視刀環
孟郊古別離
崔顥長干曲二首
肆 七言古詩
李白宜州謝眺樓錢別校書叔雪
李白怨情
杜甫乾元中寓居同谷縣作歌七首錄二
白居易賣炭翁
伍 七言律詩
李白登金陵鳳凰台
杜甫秋興八首選二
劉長卿長沙過賈誼宅
李商隱隋宮
陸 七言絕句
賈至巴陵與李十二裴九泛洞庭
岑參逢入京使
劉禹錫石頭城
元稹開樂天左降江州司馬
杜牧泊秦淮

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國38[1949]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
漢語-音韻學 音韻學-漢語
中圖分類
InfoField
H11
拼音題名
InfoField
zhong guo yin yun xue dao lun
載體形態
InfoField
114頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.


čeština  Deutsch  English  português  română  slovenščina  Tagalog  Tiếng Việt  македонски  русский  മലയാളം  ไทย  한국어  日本語  简体中文‎  繁體中文  +/−



This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:45, 10 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 12:45, 10 June 2023889 × 1,110, 140 pages (4.51 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 中國音韻學導論 (1/1) by 羅常培著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,07jh011800,89446; 民國圖書.3; 中國音韻學導論)

The following page uses this file:

Metadata