File:NLC416-08jh002102-18308 進化論.pdf

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進化論   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔法〕德拉日 〔俄〕高得斯密斯合著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
進化論
Publisher
岐山書店[發行] (上海)
Description

論述各學派的遺傳與進化學說

目錄
譯者的幾句話
高得斯密斯對華文譯本的序
導言
細目 進化的意義。進化的原理應用到無機界,生物界,以及人類的起原和人類的心理上。進化學說在將來人生哲學和社會科學中的位置。進化思想的立足點:自然科學。
第一章 達爾文以前的進化思想
細目 進化思想的萌芽。十七世紀與十八世紀自然科學的勃興。林拿貴維愛蒲豐等的影響。最早主張變化說者:依拉斯末達爾文,和歌德。進化論的倡造者——拉馬克。斯希蘭及其與貴維愛的爭論。自然主義的哲學家:奧經。進化思想
第二章 達爾文及他的『物種原始』
細目 達爾文學說中之二要素:『變化說』和『自然淘汰說』。達爾文的變化思想的起原,乘beagle船的環球旅行。馬爾塞斯的學說與自然淘汰。『物種原始』。由地質學,地理學,胎生學,分類學中得來的各種證據。人類的起原。新
第三章 達爾文和『自然淘汰』
細目 自然淘汰的思想是變化說得勝的原因。自然淘汰與人為淘汰。生物的繁殖與生存競爭。特性與區別。環境直接的動作。預料中的攻擊。自然淘汰的思想,是變化說中必要的證據
第四章 達爾文以後的自然淘汰說
細目 自然淘汰說的辨論。華勒斯和絕對的自然淘汰主義。達爾文主義和魏司曼的特性固定說。自然淘汰的批評。生物對於自然界的競爭和對於同種間的競爭。嚴酷的自然淘汰是否為進步的要素?良善境遇的效果。偶然的遭遇和個體的
第五章 達爾文以後的自然淘汰說(續)
細目 變異的發生及其數目增加的勢力。達勒夫的法則。變異的積蓄。特性的單位及其發達的程度。長頸鹿的頭頸及鯨魚的大腿骨。特性的過度發達。有似木葉的蝴蝶。平行的適應環境。過分發達的機關。自然淘汰和人工淘汰的相同點
第六章 兩性淘汰
細目 兩性附屬特性的起原。達爾文的理想及一切的批評。雌雄兩性中的數目的比例。雌性的審美機官。體外受精的動物的裝飾的特性。其他的臆說:各識別的標記,有意恐哧敵人,雄性能力的過分,生殖機關中之內排泄。
第七章 幾種遺傳學說和斯賓塞的『生理單位』
細目 進化說和遺傳說的關係。對於原形質構造上的臆說。『生活分子說』與『機官說』。普通的『代表子』和『特殊的代表子』。『生理單位』是最初的代表子,他的性質及其對於生物現象的解釋。能力永存說和同質異形說。其他的
第八章 達爾文,納絕李,特佛李的遺傳學說
細目 幾種建設在特性代表子上的學說。達爾文的遺傳學說。達爾文的細胞代表子能代表生物體中之細胞及其遷移狀態。駁論。特性代表子能代表生物的性質。納絕李的學說。『結晶子』及其團集的狀態。兩種原形質,基本的特性。此種學說的批評。特佛李的學說,特佛李的特性代表子及他在細胞內部遷移的狀況
第九章 魏司曼的學說
細目 兩種原形質。生殖質。細胞核的構造。機官代表子,組織代表子,細胞代表子,細胞特性代表子。個體進化中的區別。細胞代表子的分解和細胞特性代表子跑出細胞核外來。生殖原形質的延續。有似祖先的遺傳。細胞代表子的積
第十章 受精淘汰——魏司曼學說的批評
細目 受精淘汰說給自然淘汰說一個依靠。有幾體中各部的競爭(微郎——盧)。細胞代表子的競爭。新臆說的增加。淘汰的思想應用到一切的等級中。對於受精淘汰說的批評。對於魏司曼學說全部的批評:各生殖質,特性的代表,細
第十一章 微郎——盧的學說
細目 機官及其區別。環境的重要。此種傾向的代表:愛兒脫威絕,愛兒勃斯脫,來勃,特蘭雪。向性及接性。微郎——盧及他的生物機械說,雜飾說。各機官的競爭說:動作興奮說。可靠的例子:骨中海綿狀組織的變成和骨節。對於
第十二章 卡兒通的法則和門得爾的法則
細目 一個研究遺傳的立足點。卡兒通的統計研究法:祖上遺傳的法則。門得爾的功績。雜種的研究:優勝的法則和特性區別的法則。幾個證明這法則的例子。門得爾的研究結果對於學理上的關係。

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國18[1929]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
進化學說
中圖分類
InfoField
Q111
拼音題名
InfoField
jin hua lun
載體形態
InfoField
246頁

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