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屈光學全卷   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
鄒氏(James thorington)著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
屈光學全卷
Publisher
中華醫學會 ([上海])
Description

再版本由畢華德、盈亨利按原著第2版修訂本重譯,從初版的12章增至23章

目錄
第一章
光學optics
光light
光線rays
分開光線divergentrays
平行光線parallelrays
集合光線convergentrays
投射光線incidentrays
射出光線emergentrays
返射光線reflectedrays
屈折光線refractedrays
光線束abeam
光線筆apencil
焦點afocus
陽性或實焦點apositiveorrealfocus
陰性或虛焦點anegativeorvirtualfocus
無限infinity
中間質medium
吸收absorption
返射reflection
返射律lawsofreflection
平面鏡之返射reflectionfromaplanemirror
球面鏡sphericmirrors
凹面鏡之返射reflectionfromaconcavemirror
凹面鏡所成之影imagesformedbyaconcavemirror
凸面鏡之返射reflectionfromaconvexmirror
凸面鏡所成之影imagesformedbyaconvexmirror
屈光refraction
屈光之鑑定角亦名限角criticalangleorlimitingangleofrefraction
屈光指數indexofrefraction
絕對指數theabsoluteindex
屈光指數表indices(indexes)ofrefraction
第二章
三稜鏡aprism
面thesides
邊theedge
底thebase
屈光角therefractingangle
三稜鏡之一部分sectionofaprism
三稜鏡之形狀shapeorformofaprism
圓形三稜鏡roundorcircularprisms
三稜鏡尖底之辨認法recognitionoftheedgeorapexandbaseoftheprism
底尖線base--apexline
三稜鏡之軸theaxisofaprism
三稜鏡之平面theplaneofaprism
三稜鏡之位置thepositionofaprism
無色三稜鏡achromaticprisms
三稜鏡之作用prismaticaction
最大屈折maximumdeviationorrefraction
最小屈折minimumdeviation
屈折角angleofdeviation
結論summary
第三章
三稜鏡光學作用opticaleffectofaprism
三稜鏡差又名三稜鏡散光prismaberrationorprismaticastigmatism
視物變形metamorphopsia
光之分散dispersionoflight
第四章
三稜鏡號法prismnomenclature
三稜鏡定度法numberingofprisms
狄氏(dennett)法
裴氏(prentice)法
三稜鏡消解法neutralizationofprisms
聯合三稜鏡combinedprisms
第五章
鏡片lenses
凸球鏡片aconvexsphericlens
凸鏡片之種類varietiesorkindsofconvexlenses
凹球鏡片aconcavesphericlens
凹鏡片之種類varietiesorkindsofconcavelenses
鏡片之作用lensaction
主要焦點principalfocus
焦點之距離focallength
聯合焦點conjugatefoci
泛常焦點ordinaryfoci
副軸secondaryaxes
光學中心點opticcenter
凹面鏡之作用actionofconcavelenses
鏡片所成之影imagesformedbylenses
實影arealimage
虛影avirtualimage
凸鏡片所成之影imagesformedbyconvexlenses
凹鏡片所成之影imagesformedbyconcavelenses
定鏡片力之法numerationoflenses
圓柱鏡片cylindriclenses
圓柱鏡片之軸axisofacylinder
圓柱鏡片之作用cylinderaction
球圓柱鏡片spherocylinders
試鏡盒thetrialcase
鏡片之聯合combinationoflenses
球鏡片之聯合combiningspheres
圓柱鏡片之聯合combiningcylindriclenses
將二同力同名號之圓柱鏡片,令其軸彼此成正角而聯合之,即等於一球鏡片之力,其名號仍與原來之圓柱鏡片相同。combiningtwocylinders
二圓柱鏡片不同力而同名號,其軸彼此成正角而聯合之,即等於同名號之一球鏡片與一圓柱鏡片,combiningcylindersofdifferentstrength,
一球鏡片與一圓柱鏡片同力而名號不同者相聯合,即等於一圓柱鏡片,但其名號及軸與原來之圓柱鏡片軸相反。combiningasphereandacylinderofthesamestrength,butofdifferentdenomination
球鏡片與不同名號且較弱之圓柱鏡片相聯合。com-biningaspherewithaweakercylinderofdifferentdenomination,
鏡片聯合之規則rules
同名號球鏡片及圓柱鏡片之聯合。combiningasphereandcylinderofthesamedenomination。
不同名號且軸相反二圓柱鏡片之聯合。combiningtwocylindersofdifferentdenominationswithoppositeaxes
三稜鏡片與球鏡片,或圓柱鏡片或球圓柱鏡片相聯合combiningaprismwithasphere,cylinderorspherocylinder
幾何學之中心點thegeometriccenter
學中心點opticcenter
鏡片之確實中心點truecenterofalens
移鏡片中心點decenteringalens
眼鏡開方式prescriptionwriting
托力克鏡片toriclens
認鏡片法recognitionoflenses
認凸球鏡片法recognitionofaconvexsphere
覓凸球鏡片光學中心點法tofindtheopiocenterofaconvexlens
認凹球鏡片法recognitionofaconcavesphere
光學中心點之所在positionofopticcenter
認凸圓柱鏡片法recognitionofaconvexcylinder
認凹圓柱鏡片法recognitionofaconcavecylinder
鏡片力消解法neutralizationoflenses
第六章
眼theeye
標準眼thestandardeye
眼之主要點cardinalpoints
視角thevisualangleorangleofview
最小視角minimumvisualangle
標準之視力standardacutenessofvision
視網膜像之大小sizeofretinalimages
調節accommodation
調節機械論理themechanismofaccommodation
遠點farpoint
無限infinity
平行parallelism
近點nearpoint
調節廣度amplitudeofaccommodation,rangeorpowerofaccommodation
遠視眼之遠點thefarpointofahyperopiceye
遠視眼之近點thenearpointofahyperopieeye
近視眼之遠點thefarpointofamyopiceye
近視眼之近點thenearpointofamyopiceye
定視力法determiningthevision
視遠之視力表test-typeortest-lettersfordistantvi-sion
兒童之視力表kindergartencard
視力表之選擇selectionoftest-cards
試驗視力法methodofprocedure
視力記錄法therecordofvisualacuity
確定近點determiningthenearpoint
確定近點之視力表test-typeortestlettersfornearvision
近點確定法methodofproceduretofindthenearpoint
集合convergence
集合遠近點farandnearpointsofconvergence
集合之廣度theamplitudeofconvergence
嘎嗎角anglegamma
阿樂發角anglealpha
第七章
檢眼鏡ophthalmoscope
檢眼鏡之用法howtousetheophthalmoscope
直接檢查法thedirectmethod
室theroom
觀查者theobserver
觀查者之所見whattheobserversees
視神經theopticnerve
視神經盤之色coloroftheoptiedisc
盤之形狀theshape
血管thevessels
視網膜theretina
脈絡膜thechoroid
觀查者之調節theobserver'saccommodation
眼底像之大小sizeoftheimageoftheeyeground
間接檢查法theindirectmethod
像之大小thesizeoftheimage
小心caution
第八章
正視眼emmetropia
不正視眼ametropia
軸不正視眼axialametropia
彎曲不正視眼curvatureametropia
軸不正視之分類varietiesofaxialametropia
遠視眼hyperopiaorhypermetropia
遠視眼之原因causesofhyperopia
遠視眼之分類subdivisionsofhyperopia
1 制勝遠視眼facultativehyperopia
2 絕對遠視眼absolutehyperopia
3 比較遠視眼relativehyperopia
4 顯然遠視眼manifesthyperopia
5 隱性遠視眼latenthyperopia
6 總遠視眼totalhyperopia
遠視眼之症狀及病徵symptomsandsignsofhyperopia
遠視之診斷diagnosisofhyperopia
近視眼myopia
近視眼之原因causesofmyopia
遺傳為近視眼之素因predisposingfactor
1 解剖學者anatomically
2 器械者mechanically
3 炎性者theinflammatory
近視眼之症狀及病徵symptomsandsignsofmyopia
近視眼之診斷diagnosisofmyopia
軸不正視眼之直接檢眼法directophthalmoscopyinaxialametropia
間接檢眼法indirectmethod
第九章
散光astigmatism
散光之原因causesofasligmatism
無規則晶狀體之散光irregularlenticularastigmatism
生理學之散光physiologicastigmatism
暫時之散光transientastigmatism
散光之分類subdivisionsofastigmatism
1 無規則散光irregularastigmatism
2 有規則散光regularastigmatism
有規則散光種類regularastigmatism
(一) 單純遠視散光simplehyperopicastigmatism
(二) 單純近視散光simplemyopicastigmatism
(三) 復遠視散光compoundhyperopicastigmatism
(四) 復近視散光compoundmyopicastigmatism
(五) 混合散光mixedastigmatism
有規則散光之分類classificationofregularastigmatism
1 對稱散光symmetricastigmatism
2 不稱散光asymmetricastigmatism
3與4 之合例散光與不合例散光並論之astigmatismwiththeruleandastigmatismagainsttherule
5 同軸散光homonymousastigmatism
6 異軸散光heteronymousastigmatism
7 類似散光homologousastigmatism
8 異性散光heterologousastigmatism
9 斜軸散光obliqueastigmatism
眼之子午線meridiansoftheeye
散光之病狀sytmptomsofastigmatism
散光之診斷法howtodiagnoseastigmatism
1 角膜返射試驗法thecornealreflextest
2 類似字試驗表confusionletters
狹窄〓裂試驗片stenopeicslit
4 散光試驗表astigmaticchart
5 量眼器theophthalmometer
6 用檢眼鏡測量彎曲不正視(散光)法即直接檢查法estimationofcurvatureametropia(astigmatism)withtheophthalmoscope,directmethod.
單純遠視散光simplehyperopieastigmatism
復遠視散光compoundhyperopicastigmatism
復近視散光compoundmyopicastigmatism
混合散光mixedastigmatism
7 用間接檢查法診斷散光之情形diagnosisofthechar-acteroftherefractionbytheiudirectmethod
8 圓柱鏡片試驗法thecylinderlenstest
9 視網膜鏡檢法retinoscopy
第十章
定義definition
名稱names
視網膜鏡檢法之原則theprincipleofretinoscopy
視網膜鏡檢法之價值valueofretinoscopy
對於初學之建議suggestionstothebeginner.
第十一章
視網膜鏡retinoscopeormirror
燈thelight
燈罩thelightscreen,orcoverchimney
十耗孔tenmillimeteropening
五耗孔fivemillimeteropening
室theroom
光源及鏡之地位thesourceoflightandpositionofthemirror
觀查者theobserver
電光視網膜鏡theelectricretinoscope
病者之調節
第十二章
醫師與病者之距離distanceofsurgeonfrompatient
病者與燈及觀查者之排列法arrangementofpatient,light,andobserver
鏡之返射reflectionfromthemirror
鏡之用法howtousethemirror
觀查者之所見whattheobserversees
視網膜映光retinalillumination
影shadow
望法及觀查法wheretolookandwhattolookfor
第十三章
反轉點pointofreversal
覓反轉點法tofindthepointofreversal
所當避免者為何whattoavoid
用平面鏡在一米之距離,光源與鏡貼近,作視網膜鏡檢法,視網膜映光運動之方向,運動之顯然率及映光之形式retinoscopywithaplanemirroratonemeter'sdistanceandsourceoflightclosetothemirror.——direetionofmovementofretinalillumination.
視網膜映光運動之方向directionofmovementofretinalillumination.
運動之率rateofmovement
映光之形式formofillumination
放置消解鏡片之規則rulesforplacingneutralizinglenses
鏡之運動movementofthemirror.
迅速運動aquickmovement
徐緩運動theslowmovement
器械apparatus
第十四章
遠視眼hyperopia
正視眼emmetropia
近視眼myopia
規則rules
有規則散光regularastigmatism
混合散光mixedastigmatism
眼鏡軸計axonometer
第十五章
無規則散光irregularastigmatism
晶狀體無規則之散光irregularastigmatismofthelens
剪動scissormovement
無規則復散光compoundirregularastigmatism
圓錐形角膜coniccornea
球面差sphericaberration
不用睫狀肌麻痹藥之視網膜鏡檢法retinoscopywithoutacycloplegic
凹面鏡concavemirror
研究剪運動,圓錐形角膜,球面差,晶狀體散光等項之鏡片lensesforthestudyofthescissormovement,coniccornea,sphericaberration,andlenticularastigmatism
第十六章
泛論generalconsiderations
同軸復視homonymousdiplopia
異軸復視heteronymousdiplopia
上轉顯斜眼hypertropia
肌力試驗器musclephorometry
外展abduction
內收adduction
試驗上下直肌之轉動力sursumduction
肌力不稱muscularimbalance
機力不全insufficiency
機力不全之原因causesofinsufficiency
機力不全症狀或肌性視力疲勞symptomsofinsufficiencyormuscularasthenopia
機力不全之診斷或試驗法diagnosisortestsforin-sufficiency(heterophoria)
遮蓋試驗法thecovertest
視差試驗法parallaxtest
注視試驗法thefixationtest
隱斜眼與顯斜眼之試驗法testsforhelerophoriaandheterotropia
內轉隱斜眼esophoria
外轉隱斜眼exophoria
上轉隱斜眼hyperphoria
馬氏雙三稜鏡maddoxdoubleprism
紅寶玉色玻璃制之馬氏雙三稜鏡maddoxdoubleprismwithapieceofrubyredglass
鑽藍色玻璃制之馬氏雙三稜鏡cobaltblueglasswiththemaddoxdoubleprism
著者之截尖雙三稜鏡theauthor'sdoubleprism,trunca-ted
周轉隱斜眼cyclophoria
司提反氏肌力試驗器dr.georget.steven'sphorometer
米司特氏之肌力試驗器themeisterphorometer
沙氏之周轉肌力試驗器savage'scyclophorometer
沙氏單眼肌力試驗器savage'smonocularphorometer
於三十三糎距離肌不稱之試驗法testsformuscularlmbalanceat33centimeters
於三十三糎距離上轉隱斜眼之試驗法totestforhyperphoriaat33centimeters
司提反氏肌力試驗器dr.georget.steven'sphorometer
機力不全之治法treatmentofinsufficiencies
治法括要remarks
內直肌機力不全之治法treatmentofinsufficiencyoftheinternalrecti
第二類之治法treatmentofclass2
外直肌機力不全之治法treatmentofinsufficiencyoftheexternalrecti
上下直肌機力不全之治法treatmentofinsufficiencyofthesuperiorandinferiorrecti
腱切斷術tenotomy
眼肌之操練法eyemuscleexercises
斜眼strabismus
斜眼分類varietiesofstrabismus
內轉顯斜眼esotropia,convergentsquint
外轉顯斜眼exotropia,divergentsquint
內轉顯斜眼外轉顯斜眼上下轉顯斜眼之分類variet-iesofesotropia,exotropiaandverticalstrabismus
單斜眼monocular
輪替斜眼alternatingsquint
定期斜眼periodiesquint
麻痹斜眼paralyticsquint
斜眼之病原causesofsquint
1 不正視眼ametropia
2 解剖之反常anatomicanomalies
3 機械之反常mechanicanomalies
4 弱視amblyopia
量斜眼法toestimatetheamountofthestrabismusorsquint
斜眼之治法treatmentofstrabismus
伍氏之弱視鏡或熔解管worth'samblyoscopeorfusiontubes
腱切斷術tenotomy
眼麻痹ocularpalsies
左右側復視laeraldiplopia
交叉復視crossedorheteronymouslateraldiplopia
右外直肌麻痹palsyoftherightexternus
左外直肌麻痹palsyoftheleftexternus
右內直肌麻痹palsyoftherightinternus
左內直肌麻痹palsyoftheleftinternus
上下復視verticaldiplopia
右上直肌麻痹palsyofrightsuperiorrectus
左上直肌麻痹palsyoftheleftsuperiorrectus
右下直肌麻痹palsyofrightinferiorrectus
左下直肌麻痹palsyofleftinferiorrectus
右上斜肌麻痹palsyofrightsuperioroblique
左上斜肌麻痹palsyofleftsuperioroblique
右下斜肌麻痹palsyofrightinferioroblique
左下斜肌麻痹palsyofleftinferioroblique
第十七章
睫狀肌麻庳劑acycloplegic
開瞳劑amydriatic
睫狀肌麻庳劑之作用theusesofacycloplegic
注意caution
阿刀平麻痹劑對於兒童之用法atropincycloplegicforyoungchildren
何馬刀平之用法howtousehomatropin
睫狀肌麻痹cycloplegia
病因causes
症狀及診斷symptomsanddiagnosis
豫後prognosis
治法t.eatment
睫狀肌痙攣crampoftheciliarymuscle
陣攣性痙攣cloniccramp
強直性痙攣toniccramp
原因causes
症狀symptoms
治法treatment
視力疲勞asthenopia
分類varieties
視網膜視力疲勞retinalasthenopia
症狀symptoms
治法treatment
肌之視力疲勞muscularasthenopia
治法treatment
調節之視力疲勞accommodativeasthenopia
症狀symptoms
治法treatmen
調節與肌視力疲勞accommodativewithmuscularasthe-nopia
眼因勞力之返射reflexesduetoeye-strain
眼檢查法examinationoftheeyes
1 職業occupation
2 年齡age
3 姓名thename
4 病史history
第十八章
泛論generalconsiderations
一 病者之年齡thepatient,sage
二 近點thenearpoint
三 每眼之遠視力thedistantvisionineacheye
四 遠視力之記錄缺欠thedistantvision,ifrecordedwithquestionmarks
五 用散光試驗表檢查之結果theresultsoftestingwiththeastigmaticchart
放置試鏡片法theplacingoftrial-lenses
結論summary
針孔片thepinholedise
測量屈光諸法methodsofestimatingrefraction
雲霧測量屈光法foggingmethod
測量遠視眼法howtoproceedinhyperopia
測量單純遠視散光法howtoproceedinsimplehyperopicastigmatism
測量復遠視散光法howtoproceedincompoundhyperopicastigmatism
測量混合散光法howtoproceedinmixedastigmatism
雲霧測量屈光法之優點advantagesofthefoggingmethod
合併雲霧測量屈光法cyclodamiamethod
顯然測量屈光法manifestordynamicmethod
顯然測量屈光法之優點advantagesofmanifestmethod
顯然測量屈光法之缺點objectionstothemanifestmethod
麻痹劑作用消失後之測量屈光法postcycloplegicrofr-action
麻痹劑作用消失後測量屈光法之缺點objectionstothepostcycloplcgicmethod
麻痹劑測量屈光法staticrefraction
近視眼配製眼鏡法theorderingofglassesinmyopia
注意caution
預防法prophylaxis
1 燈光light
2 時間time
3 體態attitudes
4 字之大小print
5 健康health
第十九章
第一例casei單純遠視眼simplehyperopia
阿刀平對於此類病者及似此類病者之優點advantageofatropininthisandsimilarcases
結論summary
第二例caseⅱ單純近視眼simplemyopia
宜配戴之眼鏡whatglasstoorder
解釋considerations
用阿刀平之優點advantagesofatropin
結論summary
第三例caseⅲ單純遠視散光simplehyperopicastigma-tism
開圓柱鏡方之一般規則generalruleforprescribingcylinders
第四例caseⅳ單純近視散光simplemyopicastigmatism
第五例caseⅴ復遠視散光compoundhyperopicastigma-tism
第六例caseⅵ復近視散光compoundmyopicastigmatism
第七例caseⅶ混合散光mixedastigmatism
第八例caseⅷ不規則散光irregularastigmatism
第九例caseⅸ強直性痙攣又名調節痙攣toniccramporspasmoftheaccommodation
第十例caseⅹ外隱斜exophoria
第十一例caseⅺ屈光參差anisometropia
第二十章
於一定情形之下,所查得之視力,可為所需球鏡處(正或負)度數之標準,但此眼必於配鏡後有成6/6之視力或更佳者,thevisualacuityunderdefiniteconditionsisanindexofthestrengthofthenecessarysphericlens(plusorminus)whichwillgiveavisionof
第二十一章
室theroom
燈及燈罩
病者之調節patient’saccommodation
病者之位置,燈,注視物,及觀查者positionofpatient,light,fixingobjeetandobserver
試舉數例如下examples
單純遠視眼simplehyperopia
復近視眼compoundmyopia
單純近視眼simplemyopia
單純遠視散光simplehyperopicastigmatism
混合散光mixedastigmatism
結論conclusions
第二十二章
老視眼presbyopia
老視之原因causesofpresbyopia
老視之近點presbyopicnear-pont
老視之症狀
老視之改正眼鏡correctionofpresbyopia
茲舉數例以表明之illustrativecases
無晶狀體aphakia
原因causes
無晶狀體之改正鏡片correctionofaphakia
異性不正視眼heterometropia
屈光參差anisometropia
原因causes
開方之困難diffiiculties
異性不正視眼及屈光參差病例開鏡方法thepres-cribingofglassesincasesofheerometropia,andaniso-metropia
老視及無晶狀體者宜戴之眼鏡glassesforpresbyopesandcasesofaphakia
弗蘭克林氏或劈開雙焦點眼鏡franklinorsplitbi-focals
莫克氏雙焦點眼鏡又名完善雙焦點眼鏡mork’spa-tentor「perfection」bifocals
粘合雙焦點眼鏡cementbifocals
無色差雙焦點眼鏡achromaticbifocals
磨雙焦點眼鏡solidorgroundbifocals,alsocalledbisight
有柄眼鏡lorgnetes
托力克鏡片toriclenses
泛論generalconsiderations
有框眼鏡spectacles
夾鼻梁眼鏡eye-glassesorpince-nez
雙焦點眼鏡bifocals
有色眼鏡tintedorcoloredglasses
熔合雙焦點眼鏡fusedbifocals(kryptok)
視野鏡片perimetrielenses
三焦點眼鏡trifocals
一塊鏡片裂成之雙焦點眼鏡one-piecebifocalsorultex
第二十三章
鏡片,眼鏡及眼鏡框等件量法及裝置法lenses,spec-tacles,andeye-glassframes,howtotakemeasrementsforthemandhowtheyshouldbefitted
鏡片lenses
有框眼鏡及夾鼻梁眼鏡spectaclesandeye-glassframes
鏡梁法bridge
鏡梁之形式及大小theshapeandsizeofthebridge
量框肢或腿法temples
鏡片之大小thesizeofthelenses
鏡框之形式stylesofframes
夾鼻梁眼鏡之量法fittingeye-glasses
雙焦點眼鏡之量法bifocals
鏡框質qualityofframes

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國23[1934]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
眼屈光學
中圖分類
InfoField
R778
拼音題名
InfoField
qu guang xue quan juan
載體形態
InfoField
417

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