File:NLC416-08jh003009-25705 鄉村建設大意.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(825 × 1,208 pixels, file size: 6.36 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 236 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

鄉村建設大意   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
梁漱溟講演
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
鄉村建設大意
Publisher
鄉村書店
Description

在鄒平縣小學教師講習會上的演講詞。講述鄉村建設、鄉村組織、村學鄉學等

目錄
第一段 鄉村建設是什麼？
一 鄉村建設的由來
今日中國朝野上下都已注意到鄉村建設
鄉村建設的由來
什麼叫鄉村破壞？
鄉村破壞由何而來？
中國文化為什麼要變？
為什麼一變再變就把鄉村破壞了？
因鄉村破壞而有鄉村建設
因中國文化不得不有一大轉變而有鄉村建設
二 鄉村建設的意義
鄉村建設的意義
什麼叫創造新文化？
什麼叫中國文化根本動搖？
從真精神里開出一個新局面來
從創造新文化上來救活舊農村就叫鄉村建設
第二段 鄉村建設頂要緊的是什麼？
鄉村建設頂要緊的是什麼？
救濟鄉村要靠農民自覺
救濟鄉村要靠鄉村組織
農民自覺鄉村組織是解決鄉村問題的基本條件
第三段 鄉村組織
一 什麼叫組織？
通常見的種種組織
一個組織必須具備四個條件
二 中國缺乏組織——缺乏團體生活
中國有兩個大缺欠
缺乏團體生活為更要緊的一點
三 中國人因無團體生活致有兩大缺乏
（一） 缺乏紀律習慣：人多時不能有秩序
（二） 缺乏組織能力：不會商量着辦事
四 中國沒有團體組織的原因
中國人沒有團體組織的原因
五 團體組織的必要
中國因無團體故處處失敗
六 此刻中國人講求組織時所應特別注意的兩點——亦即鄉村組織的要義
（一） 讓團體裡面的每個份子對團體生活都漸為有力地參加
（二） 讓內地鄉村社會與外面世界相交通
七 我們的組織從何處做起？
事實上必須從小範圍的鄉村做起
八 鄉村組織要以中國的老道理為根本精神
談談西洋的風氣
西洋風氣與中國精神之不合
西洋風氣的轉變
中國的轉變
鄉村組織即一中西具體事實的溝通調和
第四段 鄉村組織的具體辦法——村學鄉學
一 村學鄉學的意義
村學鄉學即一鄉村組織
二 村學鄉學的目標
村學鄉學的目標即『齊心學好向上求進步』
與其他目標的比較
村學鄉學的目標最合乎中國的老道理
村學鄉學較鄉約更多含一點求進步的意思
村學鄉學的目標能合乎三點原則
三 村學鄉學的工作
組織必待事實來充實
村學鄉學的工作分甲乙兩項
村學鄉學的工作要因時地之宜
村學鄉學的工作須以教育工夫行之
四 村學鄉學組織之內容配置及其運用
村學鄉學的組織由四部分人構成
四部分人即四個獨立不同的作用
學眾的作用
教員的作用
學董的作用
學長的作用
總括以上的話來說
五 村學鄉學與現行地方自治組織之不同
村學鄉學不提多數表決的話
村學鄉學不提自由權的話
村學鄉學不用無情義的辦法
村學鄉學中推動設計作用之必要
六 村學鄉學的功用
（一） 能使內地鄉村社會與外面世界相交通藉以進引科學技術
（二） 能使團體裡面的每個份子對團體生活都為有力地參加漸以養成團體組織
總括以上的話來說

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國25[1936]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
鄉村建設
中圖分類
InfoField
D693.62
載體形態
InfoField
10，220頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:08, 10 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 20:08, 10 June 2023825 × 1,208, 236 pages (6.36 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 鄉村建設大意 (1/1) by 梁漱溟講演 (batch task; nlc:data_416,08jh003009,25705; 民國圖書.3; 鄉村建設大意)

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-08jh003009-25705_鄉村建設大意.pdf&oldid=773527179"