File:NLC416-08jh006213-7456 普通倫理學大綱.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(1,239 × 1,754 pixels, file size: 2.28 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 83 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

普通倫理學大綱   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
麥爾榭(C.Mercier)著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
普通倫理學大綱
Publisher
[出版者不詳] ([出版地不詳])
Description

全書除導言專門討論倫理學的意義、目的外，共分4章：人生自然的目的，自由意志，道德次序，道德意識。本書附：《普通倫理學提要》

目錄
導言
1 倫理學的目的
2 普通倫理學與特別倫理學
3 普通倫理學的分類
第一章 人生自然的目的
1 緒言
4 本性與自然的目的
5 自然趨向的種類
6 目的的分類
7 善的分類
2 人類本性的最終目的
8 第一論題：人在主觀上，實際上有一個極終的自然的目的
9 第二論題：人生僅有一個自然的目的
10 第三論題：由一種具體的決定的方式討論，客觀的目的，絕不能在創造的善中尋得，天主才是至善。
11 第四論題：由智慧的活動，人生獲得他的幸福
12 第五論題：一種思辨智性的行動，實現主觀的真福。
13 結論
14 提要與結論
15 難點
16 幸福實現的條件
17 難點
18 幸福的偶然屬性
19 人生目的為一個超性的目的
20 自然幸福的概念是否矛盾
第二章 自由意志
21 目的與分類
1 自由的意義與證明
22 自由的意義
23 自由意志的證明
2 激情對於自由意志的影響
24 問題的形式
25 受感性與物質原因對於意志的影響
26 這些影響對於意志的性質
第三章 道德次序
27 本章的目的與分類
1 道德的善與惡
28 善與惡之間有顯明的與內在的分別
29 人類行為善與惡的分別，在最後的分析，不能由外界的·極積的影響解釋，不論是人的或是神的影響
2 道德的善與惡分別的基礎
30 善與惡的分別以我們的行為適合或違反我們的最高目的為基礎。
31 提要
32 道德性組成的原素
33 無差別的行為
34 個人的或社會的福利不是道德善的準則
35 個人功利主義的批評
36 社會功利主義的批評
37 斯賓塞的進化論不能予功利的倫理學以科學的基礎，僅以邏輯的方法引入消極的道德性與善惡的分別
3 道德律
38 人受一條自然律支配，就是說，服從一種傾向，由習慣的方法使他認識與願望他的理智本性的目的與各項方法，由各項方法，引導他達到目的，並分別和拒絕與目的相反的一切行為。
39 永恆律與自然律
40 道德義務的概念
41 道德義務的基礎
42 道德義務的解釋與基礎在乎人類本性
43 善與惡的分別，義務與道德定律，最後的理由，在天主，天主實踐的理性明顯的給予一切物一個最高必要的目的，簡言之，最後的理由存在於天主實踐理性中。
44 責任與善
4 德行
45 德行
46 主要的品德
5 道德的主觀標準
47 實踐理智的判斷發生分別道德的善與惡，自然律的規則與禁令的效力。
48 要解釋道德次序的知識，不必借用人類本性「道德本能」，或「道德官能」，「智力的區別」。
49 實踐理性的第一原則，自然律的第一誡命為應當為善避惡。
6 道德律的制裁
50 道德律必要一個制裁
51 現在生活中，道德律有制裁，但還不足。
52 我們不能決定長短一時期嘗試生活之後，有德行的人，在將來的生活中，永遠的獎勵，有罪的人將永遠的失掉他的幸福。
53 承認宗教的學說為合理智的學說，以罪惡即是自由的改變他的目的，除喪失永遠的幸福外，將受積極的或體刑的懲罰。
54 康德道德責任學說的說明
55 直言命令不是道德法則能分別善惡，也不是真正的道德法則。再則，康德以這些原則為根據的理論，都是誤謬的。
56 獨立的（世俗的）倫理說
57 社會倫理學
7 道德次序的自然特性
58 道德律的特性
59 道德行為的特性
60 功績的意義
61 功績的基礎
第四章 道德意識
62 道德意識的意義
63 責務的能力與道德意識的構成
提要

Language Chinese
Publication date 19??
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
倫理學
中圖分類
InfoField
B82
拼音題名
InfoField
pu tong lun li xue da gang
載體形態
InfoField
72頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:01, 11 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 00:01, 11 June 20231,239 × 1,754, 83 pages (2.28 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 普通倫理學大綱 (1/1) by 麥爾榭(C.Mercier)著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,08jh006213,7456; 民國圖書.3; 普通倫理學大綱)

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-08jh006213-7456_普通倫理學大綱.pdf&oldid=773205346"