File:NLC416-08jh013741-32244 科學大綱.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file(1,239 × 1,754 pixels, file size: 21.03 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 326 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

科學大綱   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔英〕湯姆生(J.A.Thomson)原編著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
科學大綱
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者]
Description

本書全4冊,共收論文38篇:《談天》、《天演之歷史》、《對於環境之適應》、《競存》、《人類之上進》、《天演之遞進》、《心的初現》、《宇宙之根本組織》、《顯微鏡下之奇觀》、《人體機械》、《達爾文主義在今日之位置》、《自然史之一-鳥類》、《自然史之二-哺乳類》、《自然史之三-昆蟲世界》、《心之科學》、《靈學》、《自然史之四-植物》、《生物之相互關係》、《生物學》、《生物之特性》、《化學之奇蹟》、《化學家之創造事業》、《氣象學》、《海洋學》、《無線電報與無線電話》、《飛行》、《細菌》、《地球之構成與岩石之由來》等

目錄
第九篇 顯微鏡下之奇觀
難睹之生物世界
微小動物組織之複雜
生機組織之複雜
生命之基礎
細胞之小宇宙
個體之原始
顯微鏡功用之廣大
極光顯微鏡
顯微鏡下之美觀
參考用書
第十篇 人體機械
體中退化之各質
取食之機關
消化之進行
消化之機關
生命液體
血脈之特性
心臟
血管
呼吸動作
神經消息
筋肉與骨骼
神經系統
腦部
感覺機關
視覺
聽覺
合而孟之發見
各腺體之奇特
身與心之關係
感情與消化
快愉之影響
心理之康健
參考書
第十一篇 達爾文主義在今日之位置
天演觀念之共認
天演之要因
達爾文主義之要點
天演進行中之達爾文主義
天演之三大問題
變異問題
變異有一定限度
不連續之變異
變異與形變
變異之起源
遺傳問題
曼特主義
生殖原素之繼續
選擇問題
性擇
結論
參考書
第十二篇 自然史之一——鳥類
鳥類之起原
鳥類之不能飛騰者
渡渡鳥
駝鳥
企鵝
企鵝酋長
飛鳥
鳥類之飛騰
速度與高度
隼類之獵食
鸕鶿之獵魚
捕魚之方法
渡鳥之智慧
鳥群之生活
結群習慣
互相保護
與他動物之相處
普通之鳥
夜鶯
黑鳥與鳴〓
靈鵲
木鴿
鶯與金磧鵲
水雞與黑鴨
樹林之鳥類
鸊鷉
海鳥之來內地者
曠野之鳥類
鳲鳩
鳲鳩尋巢
鳲鳩之行為
遷徙
掠鳥之遷徙
燈塔邊之景象
夏雞燕之遷徙
遷徙之功用
遷徙之原因
遷徙之途程
歸途
羽毛求偶及交配
羽色
擇偶及交配
澳洲之花亭鳥
聲音
鳴調
構巢之習慣
最初之構巢
犀鳥之囹圄
複雜之巢
鑽穴之鳥
地居
崖居
襲用〓巢
幼鳥
運移幼鳥
鳥卵之研究
卵之大小及形體
卵之澤色
鳥類之生態
參考書目
第十三篇 自然史之二——哺乳類
哺乳類之由來
最初之哺乳類
古代之哺乳類
近世之哺乳類
累卵之哺乳類
有囊之哺乳類
〓獸
胎盤哺乳類
各種居地
水中之哺乳類
地下之哺乳類
鼴鼠
樹上之哺乳類
松鼠
空中之哺乳類
吸血之蝙蝠
沙漠之哺乳類
山中之哺乳類
山兔
雪鼠
取食

反芻
哺乳類之爪牙
鹿角
紅鹿
保護之適應
夜作之哺乳類
獾類
刺蝟
入蟄
雄雌之異形
家族之生活
愛護幼子
水獺
普通之兔類
哺乳類之遊戲
伶鼠
結群之哺乳類
海狸
互助
哺乳類之殊異
哺乳類相同之性質
參考用書
第十四篇 自然史之三——昆蟲世界
昆蟲之瀰漫
昆蟲自存之道
昆蟲之保護色
昆蟲之系譜
昆蟲普通特徵
昆蟲之頭
昆蟲之足
昆蟲之呼吸
昆蟲之行動
昆蟲之本能與智慧
昆蟲之記憶力
昆蟲之智慧行為
蟻譚
蟻垤之奇異
奇異之割葉蟻
軍蟻生存之情狀
蜂譚
蜂房
蜂后
蜂之勤勞
哺育房
分封
蜂房
交尾的飛行
雄蜂之屠殺
場〓
胡蜂之巢穴
胡蜂之工作及死斃
生命史
甘藍白蝶
甲殼蟲
重要之相互關係
昆蟲與人生
蝗蟲
參考用書
第十五篇 心之科學
新心理學(析心術)
感官
腦髓
演化中之心
心與物
心靈作用
衝突
析心術
心靈錯亂之實例

參考用書
彩圖
顯微鏡下之奇觀
阿默赫思雉鳥之炫其美
昆蟲之生活史圖

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國13[1924]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
自然科學
中圖分類
InfoField
N53
載體形態
InfoField
[280]頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.


čeština  Deutsch  English  português  română  slovenščina  Tagalog  Tiếng Việt  македонски  русский  മലയാളം  ไทย  한국어  日本語  简体中文‎  繁體中文  +/−



This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:17, 22 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 14:17, 22 April 20231,239 × 1,754, 326 pages (21.03 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 科學大綱 (1/1) by (英)湯姆生(J.A.Thomson)原編著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,08jh013741,32244; 民國圖書-PD2022.2; 科學大綱)

The following page uses this file:

Metadata