File:NLC416-12jh003696-44019 中國歷代黨爭史.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(860 × 1,395 pixels, file size: 10.26 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 242 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

中國歷代黨爭史   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
王桐齡著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
中國歷代黨爭史
Publisher
北京高等師範學校圖書館[總發行者]
Description

記述先秦學派之爭，東漢末年黨錮之禍，兩晉南北朝時代門第之見與方輿之見，唐代牛李二黨之傾軋，北宋中葉以後的慶曆黨爭，新舊黨之爭，朔、蜀、洛各黨之爭，北宋末年、南宋初年的和、戰兩派之爭，南宋中期對偽學的慶元黨禁，明末的東林黨禍及清末帝、後黨之爭

目錄
序論
第一節 現在中國主權者之位置
第二節 現在中國政治上二大潛勢力
第三節 中國歷史上之亂源與現在亂源之比較
本論
第一章 先秦學派之競爭
第一節 南北思想之衝突
第二節 東西思想之結合　法學家與儒學家之衝突
第三節 儒學之統一及其派別
一 儒學之推行
二 儒學家與墨學老學法學家勢力之消長
三 儒教之確定
四 儒學家之派別
第二章 東漢末年銁黨之獄
第一節 鈎黨之獄成立之原因
一 外戚宦官之亂政
二 外戚與清流之結合及其對宦官之衝突
三 李杜諸賢之操切
第二節 東漢宦官之恣橫
第三節 東漢中葉以後之士風
第四節 第一次鈎黨之獄
第五節 第二次鈎黨之獄
第六節 黨獄之餘波及其結果
第三章 兩晉南北朝時代門第之見與方輿之見
第一節 古代門第之見之面影
第二節 兩晉南北朝時代門第之見
第三節 兩晉南北朝時代方輿之見
第四章 有唐中葉以後牛李黨之傾軋
第一節 牛李黨成立之原因
第二節 牛李結怨之始
第三節 牛黨得意時代
一 李逢吉專政時代　李逢吉牛僧儒內閣
二 李宗閔專政時代　李宗閔牛僧儒內閣
第四節 李訓鄭注專政時代　甘露之變
第五節 鄭覃陳夷行楊嗣復李珏傾軋時代
第六節 李衛公當國時代
一 衛公之援救敵黨
二 制馭宦官
三 收復幽燕
四 平定回鶻
五 平定昭義
第七節 兩黨黨魁之末路
第五章 北宋中葉以後新舊黨之競爭
第一節 北宋黨禍成立之原因
第二節 郭后之廢與范呂之爭
第三節 慶曆黨議
第四節 濮議
第五節 神宗變法之動機
一 人才之消極
二 兵之惰弱
三 財之虛糜
第六節 新黨內閣之成立　陳昇之王安石內閣　王珪蔡確內閣
第七節 舊黨內閣之成立　司馬光呂公著內閣　呂大防範純仁內閣
第八節 舊黨之內訌
一 呂大防對范純仁之軋轢
二 呂大防對劉摯之軋轢
三 呂大防蘇轍對蘇頌范百祿之軋轢
四 洛蜀兩黨之軋轢
第九節 新黨之復活　章惇內閣
第十節 混合內閣之成立　韓忠彥曾布內閣
第十一節 變態新黨之出現　蔡京內閣
第六章 北宋末年之和戰論
第一節 北宋對金和戰不定之原因
第二節 恢復燕雲問題
第三節 李網种師道進退問題
第七章 南宋初年之和戰論
第一節 南宋初年主和者得勢主戰者失敗之原因
第二節 李網黃潛善汪伯彥去留問題
第三節 趙鼎張浚秦檜進退問題
第四節 岳飛之獄
第五節 李孟堅之獄王之奇之獄與趙汾之獄
第八章 南宋中年偽學之禁
第一節 偽學之禁之由來
第二節 偽學之禁以前王學派與程學派之傾軋
第三節 偽學之禁之始末
第四節 偽學之禁之末路
第九章 明末東林黨之禍
第一節 東林黨禍成立之原因
一 宦官與閹黨之結合
二 士大夫之意氣用事
第二節 明代宦官之專橫
第三節 明代士風之矯激
一 有明初年之士風
二 大禮議
三 張居正起復問題
四 建儲議與挺擊案
第四節 東林黨之成立及其對各黨之傾軋
第五節 三案之爭論　東林黨與魏忠賢之衝突
第六節 黨禍之結果
第七節 黨禍之餘波
第十章 清末帝后黨之爭
第一節 戊戌政變之原因
第二節 德宗變法之動機
第三節 德宗變法之成績
第四節 新政之推翻與新黨之逮捕
第五節 戊戌政變之結果
結論

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國十一年[1922]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/D691/26
主題
InfoField
政治制度
中圖分類
InfoField
D691
載體形態
InfoField
226頁

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:23, 24 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:23, 24 April 2023860 × 1,395, 242 pages (10.26 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 中國歷代黨爭史 (1/1) by 王桐齡著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,12jh003696,44019; 民國圖書-PD2022.3; 中國歷代黨爭史)

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-12jh003696-44019_中國歷代黨爭史.pdf&oldid=808978291"