File:NLC416-12jh004321-93593 地形學講義 第1卷.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(843 × 1,387 pixels, file size: 3.54 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 144 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

地形學講義   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
[杜業垚編]
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
地形學講義
Volume 第1卷
Publisher
[陸軍大學]
Description

目錄
第一章 總論
第一節 地球之構成及其形狀
第二節 經緯度及五帶之劃分
第二章 地形之特性（附與軍事上之關係各表）
第一節 地質
第二節 平地
第三節 山地
第四節 河川
第五節 交通線
第六節 森林及居民地
第七節 海岸
第三章 地形現圖法
第一節 投影諸法
第一款 平面投影
第二款 圓錐投影
第三款 多面體投影
第四款 圓柱投影
第二節 便宜諸法
第一款 圓球法
第二款 橢圓法
第三款 星形法
第四款 分瓣法
第三節 比例法
第四節 圖式
第一款 平面圖式
其一 線號式
其二 彩式
第二款 水準圖式
其一 曲線式
其二 暈漏式
其三 暈渲式
其四 混合式
第三款 其他圖式
其一 變形地
其二 水線
第四款 註記
其一 物體註記
其二 表面註記
其三 高程註記
第五節 整飾
第六節 方格圖
第七節 海圖
第一款 平面圖
第二款 漸長圖
第三款 極圖
第四款 海圖之比例尺
第八節 航空圖
第四章 地圖之利
第一節 圖上距離及方向之測定
第一款 依方格圖求距離及方向
第二款 依傾斜角求距離
第三款 依經緯度求兩點間之距離
第四款 圖上之誤差
第二節 圖上傾斜及標高之測定
第一款 最大傾斜線，傾斜，傾斜角
第二款 傾斜及傾斜角之計算
第三款 地點標高之計算
第三節 圖上面積之測定
第一款 方格圖
第二款 重量法
第四節 圖上方位之測定
第一款 太陽法
第二款 太陰法
第三款 恆星法
第四款 真北，磁北，方格北
第五節 斷面圖
第一款 直斷面圖
第二款 曲斷面圖
第六節 圖之謄寫編繪及縮放
第一款 謄寫圖
第二款 編繪圖
第三款 縮放圖

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國三十三年[1944]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/E991/32
主題
InfoField
軍事地形學
中圖分類
InfoField
E991
載體形態
InfoField
2冊(110,18;140頁)

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:33, 11 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 09:33, 11 June 2023843 × 1,387, 144 pages (3.54 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 地形學講義 第1卷 (1/2) by [杜業垚編] (batch task; nlc:data_416,12jh004321,93593; 民國圖書.7; 地形學講義)

You cannot overwrite this file.

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-12jh004321-93593_地形學講義_第1卷.pdf&oldid=775358873"